Researchers at the University of Gothenburg developed a new equation to calculate energy requirements for underweight COPD patients, leading to more accurate nutritional approaches. The study found that this method can help patients stop losing weight and even gain weight.
Horseshoe crabs, considered living fossils, face population decline due to climate-driven habitat destruction and overharvesting. Their genetic variation reveals sensitivity to natural climate change, posing a significant threat to their survival.
Scientists at the University of Gothenburg discovered that female rough periwinkles conceal their gender identity to avoid excessive copulation. This results in females copulating less frequently, which is beneficial for their survival. The study highlights a case of sexual conflict where females attempt to conceal their gender.
The World Congress emphasizes the importance of early childhood education in creating a sustainable society, with research showing its benefits for children's understanding of their environment and well-being. Governments are urged to prioritize holistic approaches to early childhood education over literacy and numeracy skills alone.
A new study shows that bone-anchored leg prostheses significantly improve function and quality of life for younger amputees. The treatment, developed over 20 years, involves attaching prostheses directly to the bone using a titanium implant.
Patients who underwent fusion surgery as children have shown sustained low back pain and good function, even after 30 years. Researchers will continue to study the patients' posture and X-rays to develop safe surgical techniques for better treatment strategies.
Young salmon and trout seek refuge in shallow waters due to competition from older fish, which can be mitigated by preserving such habitats. The study suggests that restoring shallow parts of watercourses with low-velocity flow is essential for the survival of young fish.
A University of Gothenburg study reveals that involuntary childlessness has a significant negative impact on quality-of-life and wellbeing for both men and women who have undergone failed IVF treatment. Men often feel frustrated by unknown causes of infertility, while women experience bereavement-like emotions.
A recent study published in Nature has found that certain genetic disturbances contribute to autism. The research revealed that Copy Number Variants (CNVs) are over-represented in individuals with autism. Furthermore, abnormalities in genes related to synapse development have been linked to the origin of autism.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have identified 12 genes linked to aggressive breast cancer, which could lead to more reliable prognoses and better treatment strategies. The study found that these genes are associated with an increased risk of tumor progression, cell growth, motility, and development.
Research from the University of Gothenburg found a link between middle age stress and late-life dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease. Women who reported repeated periods of stress in middle age were 65% more likely to develop dementia.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg identified a gene responsible for barnacles reacting to medetomidine, a substance that prevents fouling on ship hulls. This finding enables the development of an environmentally friendly and effective antifouling paint that acts as a deterrent.
A new thesis from the University of Gothenburg reveals that mechanical heart pumps can significantly improve survival rates among patients with life-threatening heart failure. The treatment has been shown to be particularly effective for young and middle-aged patients, as well as those who are awaiting a heart transplant.
A 25-year study found that intrauterine devices significantly reduced repeat abortions among young women. The researchers suggest that healthcare providers should increase the use of long-acting contraceptive methods like IUDs as an effective alternative to the pill.
Researchers have discovered a new parasite, Edwardsiella, living on the American comb jellyfish that causes skin irritation in humans. The parasite's larvae may be problematic for Swedish sea bathers during late summer beach season.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg reveals that climate change could lead to a decrease in river runoff and an increase in salinity in the Baltic Sea. This change could have significant consequences for the region's sensitive ecosystem, which relies on a delicate balance between salt and fresh water.
Scientists at the University of Gothenburg have successfully photographed the movement of atoms during photosynthesis, revealing a temporary storage of light energy before chemical bonds form. The breakthrough could lead to more efficient solar panels by mimicking photosynthesis' sophisticated energy conversion process.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg found that 23% of bus and tram drivers in Sweden experience pronounced daytime sleepiness, while 28% struggle with getting to sleep. Treatment with a CPAP machine improved symptoms and reduced daytime sleepiness among drivers with obstructive sleep apnoea.
Scientists at the University of Gothenburg have created a method to develop safer drugs by simulating metabolism and identifying potentially toxic metabolites. This approach has been successfully applied to the antimalarial drug amodiaquine, which was withdrawn due to liver damage and immune system impairment.
Researchers discovered insulin's properties reduce inflammation in fat tissue, a key factor in developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Identifying the inflammatory molecule IL-6 and protein PKCdelta improved understanding of signalling mechanisms that can lead to medicines to reduce inflammation and related disorders.
A new antifouling substance, medetomidine, has been shown to cause paler fish by affecting their skin cells containing dark pigment. The research also found that the substance can impair a fish's ability to break down environmental toxins and affect its liver function.
A joint clinical trial found that administering fibrinogen before heart surgery reduces bleeding risk. The study suggests fibrinogen concentrate could be used as a preventive therapy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
A new thesis at the University of Gothenburg reveals that a probiotic, Lactobacillus plantarum, has no effect on Salmonella bacteria. Researchers found that the probiotic did not reduce diarrhoea or shorten the duration of infection in patients with Salmonella.
Researchers at Lund University and the University of Gothenburg have discovered a breast milk component, HAMLET, that selectively kills cancer cells without harming healthy ones. Laboratory experiments have shown HAMLET to be effective against various types of cancer.
Researchers have discovered a new species of bacterium, Endoxenoturbella lovénii, found only in the Gullmarsfjord north of Gothenburg. The bacterium is an endosymbiotic prokaryote living in the gut of a unique marine worm called Xenoturbella.
A new disorder linked to heart problems has been discovered, characterized by an inability to form initial sugar molecules, leading to energy crisis and cardiac arrest. The study reveals that muscle cells can adjust and find alternative ways to source energy, but a cure is not yet available.
Researchers have discovered that traces of medicines can be found in fish swimming in treated wastewater. Elevated levels of the hormone levonorgestrel were found in fish blood, leading to infertility. The study highlights the impact of synthetic hormones on fish reproduction and calls for more environmentally friendly alternatives.
Researchers from the University of Gothenburg found that women with a known Western Swedish mutation in the BRCA1 gene have an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. The study suggests that women without this mutation do not face an elevated risk, and provides clarity for targeted screenings.
The Best Agers project aims to identify methods to keep the older generation in the workforce, as Europe faces an aging population. Nineteen organisations from eight Baltic Sea countries participate in the project, which has a budget of SEK 44 million.
Researchers found that environmental chemicals form a complex cocktail, leading to greater toxicity than individual chemicals. The EU recommends implementing guidelines for managing the chemical cocktail effect to assess risks to humans and the environment.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have discovered two closely related enzymes, FT and GGT, as promising targets for treating lung cancer. By blocking these enzymes in transgenic mice, they found that cell growth was inhibited, tumour formation decreased, and survival rates improved.
A study published in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism found that repeated anesthesia can cause a significant decrease in stem cells in the hippocampus, leading to impaired memory and learning in young animals. The researchers believe this effect may be age-related, with younger animals being more susceptible.
Marine biologist Helen Nilsson Sköld and her colleagues found that the number of internal pigment cells is linked to transparency levels in fish. Plaice have a high number of internal pigment cells, but are not transparent, leading to a bewildering display of colour.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have used novel technology to analyze the genetic patterns of neuroblastoma, an aggressive form of childhood cancer. The discovery may lead to significant advances in treatment, enabling tailor-made treatments for sub-groups of the most aggressive cases.
Scientists have discovered a mechanism by which yeast cells transport damaged proteins to mother cells using conveyor-like structures called actin cables. This process ensures that newly formed daughter cells are born without age-related damage, paving the way for potential treatments of age-related diseases.
A Swedish study of over 3,700 grandparents and their grandsons found that men with a male relative who suffered a hip fracture had up to 5% less bone density and 4% smaller bones than those without. This reduction in bone size increases the risk of fractures threefold.
The MOLTO project aims to create a reliable multilingual translation tool using type theory, enabling easy extension and use by non-experts. The system will cover most EU languages, facilitating access to knowledge for all citizens.
Thierry Coquand, a professor at the University of Gothenburg, has received an ERC Advanced Grant of 1.9 million euros for his research on foundation of mathematics. His work builds upon the concepts developed by Bertrand Russell and Alan Turing over a century ago.
A study by the University of Gothenburg found that young Swedish men are consuming at least double the recommended daily amount of salt. The high salt intake may lead to high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart problems and stroke, although no direct connection was detected in the study.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg suspect climate change is behind the shipworm's emergence in the Baltic Sea, posing a threat to 100,000 well-preserved shipwrecks. The group aims to develop methods to protect these treasures, including covering them with geotextile and bottom sediment.
The report highlights the need for stronger institutional capacity and increased transparency to address climate finance bottlenecks. Development cooperation is crucial to ensure poor countries receive climate change funding on favorable terms.
A recent study found that many young women view gynaecological visits as a chance to discuss their sex lives and relationships. Women, doctors, and midwives agree that these visits can foster confident women who better understand their bodies and sexuality.
A new study reveals that dentists can identify patients at risk of a fatal cardiovascular disease using software called HeartScore. Six men who thought they were healthy received preventive treatment in time thanks to the dental care team's efforts.
Researchers discovered that the peptide C3a regulates nerve cell maturation and migration in mice, which could lead to treating stroke, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological disorders. The study found that molecules similar to C3a can boost nerve cell formation and replace damaged cells.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg discovered that two genes, one causing cancer on its own and the other reducing RAS activity, together lead to aggressive leukemia. This unexpected finding opens new avenues for treating blood cancer cells with NF1 mutations.
Research from the University of Gothenburg reveals that preschool children actively challenge and redefine traditional gender structures. Despite teachers' biases, children often share play and learning activities, show concern for each other's well-being, and reformulate possibilities through child-led initiatives.
A Swedish study found that pregnant women who eat vegetables daily have a lower risk of their child developing type 1 diabetes. The study analyzed data from almost 6,000 five-year-olds and found that those whose mothers rarely ate vegetables had a higher risk.
A new Swedish study reveals that exposure to alkaline substances can damage teeth by destroying organic content and leaving enamel more vulnerable. The study found that high pH values can cause flaked enamel, markedly increasing the risk of caries and other dental issues.
Researchers found that statins can inhibit growth and development of cancer cells, as well as treat diabetes and neurological disorders like Parkinson's. The study used the nematode C. elegans as an ideal test subject, showing dramatic effects on enzyme activity.
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg have developed a new technique that allows for precise analysis of protein sugar structures. This breakthrough may lead to a better understanding of disease mechanisms and potential new treatments, particularly for conditions such as Alzheimer's.