A study published in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice reveals that children with type 1 diabetes are at risk of low vitamin D levels, affecting bone health, glucose metabolism, and immune function. The research emphasizes the importance of vitamin D screening for all children with type 1 diabetes.
The editorial highlights the need for evidence-based investigation into nurse-industry relationships to understand their effects on ethical conduct. The authors emphasize the importance of balancing potential benefits with harms for patients and maintaining public trust.
A study by University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that 60% of child care centers do not have staff trained on the benefits of breastfeeding and human milk. The researchers recommend widespread education for child care providers and staff to ensure adherence to breastfeeding support guidelines.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing is selected for a grant to increase the number of PhD-prepared nurses. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's Future of Nursing Scholars program will provide financial support and leadership development to two nursing students over three years.
A cross-sectional study of 112,000 Medicare patients found that inadequate nurse staffing and poor work environments increase risk of postoperative readmissions. Patients undergoing elective hip and knee surgery in hospitals with supportive nursing environments are 12% less likely to be readmitted.
The University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing will fund the scholarship of five doctoral nursing students in 2016 thanks to a $60,000 grant from the Jonas Center. This is part of a national initiative to support 1,000 nurse scholars across all 50 states.
A novel study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing reveals a dynamic interplay between physical and digital neighborhoods, where negative interactions are reproduced and amplified. The study found that social media can make tensions worse, but also limit positive opportunities.
A recent study published in Housing Policy Debate found that the location of subsidized housing has a significant impact on residents' educational attainment. Residents in poorer neighborhoods with higher crime rates and lower levels of education earned fewer college credits per year compared to those in more advantaged areas.
A study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that voucher promotions and celebrity PSAs did not increase Tdap vaccination among caregivers. The researchers discovered that financial barriers were a significant factor, but so were perceptions about the risk and severity of whooping cough.
A study published in Eating Behaviors found that a breakfast high in protein, such as eggs, can keep children fuller for longer and reduce their energy intake at lunch by approximately 70 calories. However, the effects of this protein-rich meal do not last throughout the day.
A novel study found that Magnet hospitals with excellent nursing care have significantly lower death rates after surgery, especially for sicker patients. The research also revealed that better nurse staffing can be achieved at the same or lower costs by reducing hospital admissions to intensive care units and shortening length of stay.
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has awarded a grant to Stevens Institute and Penn Nursing to use policy flight simulators to determine the usability and effectiveness of the Transitional Care Model. The goal is to accelerate decisions to implement the TCM, which addresses negative effects associated with common breakdowns in care.
A study of over 12,000 patients found that hospitals employing more nurses trained abroad are associated with lower patient satisfaction rates. Patients in these hospitals were less likely to rate their care as excellent or very good, and reported being treated with disrespect and having poor communication with their caregivers.
A cohort study investigated the association between growth parameters and early feeding mode with neurodevelopmental outcomes in newborns with CHD. The study found that poor growth and device-assisted feeding were linked to increased risks of cognitive and motor delays at six and twelve months.
A new study found that lead exposure in early childhood is associated with an increased risk of sleep problems and excessive daytime sleepiness in later childhood. The research, published in the December issue of SLEEP, investigated the impact of lead exposure on children's sleep patterns over six years.
Barbara Riegel, PhD, FAHA, FAAN, was named a 2015 Distinguished Scientist by the American Heart Association for her groundbreaking research on self-care in adults with heart failure. Her work has shown that poor medication adherence is a primary contributor to hospitalization in these patients.
A study of over 500,000 surgical patients across 300 European hospitals found that hospitals with better-educated nurses had significantly lower mortality rates. The findings suggest that investing in nurse education and avoiding cuts to staffing can improve patient outcomes and reduce deaths.
A new study reveals that critically ill very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are at high risk of hospital-acquired infections due to nurse understaffing. The research found that 13.9% of VLBW infants developed infections, resulting in increased mortality rates and long-term developmental issues.
A study by the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that hospitals with more baccalaureate-prepared nurses had lower patient mortality rates following common surgeries. Increasing the percentage of BSN-prepared nurses in hospitals could potentially save around 500 lives, according to researchers.
The incidence of type 1 diabetes in Philadelphia children has increased by 29 percent over the past two decades, with black children ages 0-4 years at highest risk. The rapidly rising risk requires immediate attention due to often-delayed diagnosis and high mortality rates.
Patients who attended five follow-up office visits lost an average of 113 pounds, compared to 57 pounds for those with only two follow-ups. The study highlights the importance of patient follow-up in achieving optimal weight loss after gastric bypass surgery.
A study of 564 US hospitals found patients treated in magnet hospitals had a 14% lower risk of death after surgery. Magnet hospitals are recognized for high-quality patient care, nurse education, and innovation, leading to better outcomes.
A recent study published in the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that older black patients are three times more likely to suffer poorer outcomes after surgery, including death, when cared for by nurses with higher workloads. The study assessed nearly 548,000 patients and showed a significant increase in mortality rate...
Research found that babies born in Magnet-credentialed hospitals had lower odds of death within the first week of life, infection, and brain hemorrhage. These hospitals have been shown to provide higher quality care for very low birth weight infants, who account for more than half of all infant deaths.
A study of over 16,000 nurses found that EHRs lead to more efficient nursing care, better coordination, and patient safety. Nurses in hospitals with fully implemented basic EHRs were less likely to report unfavorable patient safety issues.
A study of 100,000 nurses in nine countries found high burnout rates, particularly in South Korea and Japan. Better hospital work environments led to lower burnout and job dissatisfaction.
Researchers found that elderly residents in long-term care facilities who were evacuated during a severe summer storm experienced delirium, cognitive changes, hospitalizations, and death. The study highlights the need for nurses to be aware of the potential difficulties older adults may experience during disasters.
Researchers found that premature infants are five times more likely to develop autism, with a 5% diagnosis rate compared to 1% in the general population. The study, which followed 862 children from birth to young adulthood, suggests low birthweight may be a risk factor for autism spectrum disorders.
A new study found that 46% of African-American adolescent girls report unprotected sex due to partner abuse, highlighting the relationship between HIV and partner abuse. Developing clinic-centered interventions can inform more tailored prevention methods to address condom coercion and silence in relationships.
A simple survey can help identify Americans at risk of developing depression or PTSD after injury. The screening tool has nearly 100% accuracy in negative results and could facilitate early diagnosis and targeted mental health resources.
Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing found that California's nurse-to-patient ratio legislation increased registered nurse staffing without decreasing RNs. The law allowed hospitals to hire licensed practical nurses to meet staffing requirements, helping to alleviate a severe nurse shortage.
A study published in Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing found that heart failure patients who followed doctor's advice for self-care had lower levels of myocardial stress and systemic inflammation. This suggests that effective self-care behaviors can influence health outcomes through multiple cardioprotective means.
Researchers found that nurse-led transitional care programs can improve health outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions for chronically ill patients. Successful programs rely on nurses, often master's prepared, to prevent medical errors and ensure continuity of care.