Articles tagged with Internet
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed a tool called namehelp to help avoid the impact of public DNS services on web-surfing experience. The tool speeds web performance by 40 percent and provides personalized benchmarks to determine optimal DNS configuration.
Research finds that academic websites provide the most accurate pediatric orthopedic information, while commercial sites yield the least reliable results. The study also highlights concerns about duplicate content and misinterpretation of information.
A study of 41 teen suicide cases found that cyberbullying was a rare sole factor, often occurring alongside mental illness and face-to-face bullying. Most victims experienced both online and school-based bullying.
A study by Joseph Mazer and Andrew M. Ledbetter found that online self-disclosure and social connection attitudes predict compulsive internet use, leading to poor well-being outcomes. Excessive internet users are motivated by efficiency, not anxiety.
TransOS enables seamless interaction with files and applications from anywhere in the world, eliminating hardware and software dependencies. The researchers aim to extend TransOS beyond personal computers to other devices, including mobile phones and appliances.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed Bi-Fi, a biological internet that allows cells to communicate using DNA strands. This system increases the complexity and amount of data that can be transmitted between cells, paving the way for greater control over biological functions and potential applications in biosynthetic factories.
A study found that using regional PACS networks for inter-hospital image transfer reduces repeat imaging rates, associated costs, and radiation exposure. The results showed a lower repeat rate of 17%, resulting in lower charges and less radiation exposure.
A study by the University of Bonn found that a genetic variation on the CHRNA4 gene is associated with internet addiction. This variation occurs more frequently in women and may be related to social media use. The researchers hope their findings will lead to better therapies for online addiction.
A study found that 43.5% of websites providing search results for infant sleep safety provided accurate information, while 70% of adults relied on internet health information without verifying its accuracy.
A recent study by Prof. Gabriel Weimann reveals that lone wolf terrorists are not isolated individuals but part of virtual terrorist communities on the Internet. These online forums and platforms provide social environment, support, and moral encouragement to radicalize individuals and track their enlistment and training processes.
A study by Rhode Island Hospital researcher Megan L. Ranney found that emergency department patients prefer technology-based interventions for seven behavioral issues. Patients surveyed preferred technology over traditional intervention methods, indicating a potential solution to barriers in helping patients change risky behaviors.
Researchers from MIT and NUS have developed an algorithm that enables Wi-Fi-connected cars to aggregate data from hundreds of vehicles, uploading it to the Internet. The system can reduce bandwidth requirements by identifying key nodes in the network, which can then share their connections with others.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new remote-login program called Mosh, which solves many of SSH's problems and handles roaming better. The underlying communication scheme could also improve other mobile applications, such as Gmail or Google Chat.
The University of Houston has been selected as one of 10 universities nationwide to participate in the GENI project, which aims to shape the future of internet networking. The university will enable research innovations that will facilitate advanced research on network protocols and have a substantial impact on its competitiveness.
A Northwestern University study found that many college students cannot track down reliable information on emergency contraception pills (ECPs) online. Only two-thirds of the participants were able to conclude that their friend should seek ECPs, with fewer than half providing the ideal response.
UMass Amherst researchers Michael Zink and Brenda Philips lead US Ignite project to create virtual online laboratory for real-time network experimentation. The goal is to enhance next-generation Internet with ultra-high-speed networks, improving weather forecasting and aircraft surveillance.
A study by Children's National Hospital found that nearly all minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged families in urban areas had access to the internet. More than half expressed interest in receiving electronic health information from emergency departments, with email being the preferred method of delivery.
A new study found that World No Tobacco Day significantly increases interest in quitting smoking, with cessation news coverage and Internet search queries peaking on the anniversary day. The research also suggests that low- and middle-income countries can benefit from increased awareness and inspiration to quit tobacco.
A new study by Rice University's Baker Institute examines how the US has adapted its cyber policy in response to pivotal events such as the Arab Spring revolutions, Internet crackdowns, and social media use. The research highlights the increasing importance of digital international communications to US foreign policy.
Rural residents may face a digital divide due to the increasing adoption of technology that replaces copper lines with faster, cheaper, and more convenient alternatives. While cellular phones offer an affordable option, most cell phone companies charge per minute, and service can be unreliable.
Researchers warn of the risks of MXE, a dissociative drug similar to ketamine, as it spreads quickly online and is often sold as a legal alternative. The study highlights the need for greater international collaboration to address the issue of easily accessible psychoactive drugs.
A study by Georgia Tech researcher Marshini Chetty found that bandwidth caps trigger uneasy user experiences due to invisible balances, mysterious processes, and multiple users. Users often resort to coping mechanisms like topping up accounts or visiting family members to use their internet.
Researchers developed a solution called 'game-powered machine learning' that enables computers to automatically label every song on the internet using examples provided by unpaid music fans. This approach is as accurate as using paid music experts and saves time and money.
Computer scientists in India have developed a two-pronged algorithm to detect and block botnets. The standalone algorithm uses heuristic approaches to spot suspicious activity, while the network algorithm analyzes network traffic to identify malicious behavior.
A new study shows that tablet-based conference mirroring enhances radiology residents' learning experience by allowing them to manipulate images, zoom in on subtle abnormalities, and participate remotely. More than 75% of residents who participated in this format strongly agreed that it improved their learning.
A UBC study involving 17,000 Vancouver students found that 25-30% experience or participate in cyberbullying, compared to 12% for schoolyard bullying. Online behavior is often underestimated, with youth downplaying harm and failing to recognize its consequences.
MIT researchers develop techniques to address limitations of current bus-based communication systems in multicore chips. Virtual bypassing and low-swing signaling allow for faster data transmission and reduced energy consumption, promising significant improvements in chip efficiency.
A quantitative analysis of Google search queries found a link between online behavior and real-world economic indicators, suggesting countries with higher GDP are more focused on the future. The study used Google Trends data from over 45 billion searches in 45 countries to calculate a 'future orientation index' that correlates with GDP.
This special issue examines social media's impact on democracy, with studies revealing both its potential to empower citizens and its capacity for social control. Research highlights the complex relationship between digital media, political change, and authoritarian regimes.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that internet use is most effective in promoting democracy in countries with partial freedoms. In these nations, increased internet penetration and online activity drive demand for democratic reforms. However, the internet has limited impact in highly authoritarian regimes, where ruler...
A landmark study by University of Leicester researcher Dr Patrick White found that participation in adult learning neither increased nor widened during the first decade of the 21st Century. Despite easier access to the internet, online technologies failed to break down barriers to learning and expand access to previously excluded groups.
A study published in Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking found that online gamblers reported more frequent and problematic drinking and cannabis use compared to offline-only gamblers. The research suggests that online gambling may be associated with increased risks of substance-related behaviors.
A Case Western Reserve University psychology study found that being assertive with God can strengthen one's faith. The researchers discovered that if a person views God as cruel, protest towards God is seen as more acceptable.
New research reveals four key reasons why radical transparency is hard to achieve, including the limits of technological fixes, intermediary challenges, and government responses. The analysis highlights that information has no transformative power in its raw form, requiring distillation and interpretation to capture audience attention.
A University at Buffalo study found that parents of pediatric cancer patients distrust online sources of health information and fear what they might encounter. Despite the accessibility of online medical information, caregivers preferred to receive information from trusted healthcare providers rather than the internet.
Wayne State University researchers are building an experimental wireless networking infrastructure with a $300,000 NSF grant to explore applications such as smart grids, transportation, and healthcare. The network will utilize WiMAX technology and be connected to the NSF's Global Environment for Network Innovations backbone.
A recent study by North Carolina State University researchers found that over half of mobile apps in the Google Play market contain ad libraries that track user location, access call logs, and phone numbers. These libraries pose security risks as they can bypass Android security efforts and potentially launch malware attacks.
The World Cyber Security Technology Research Summit at Queen's University Belfast is a crucial platform for addressing global cyber security threats. The event brings together leading cyber security experts and government policymakers to discuss technology research and combat future threats.
A new study reveals that identifying symptoms in 'streaks' prompts people to perceive higher disease risk than uninterrupted series. Researchers found that alternating common and specific symptoms or longer lists can mitigate this effect, highlighting the importance of online presentation formats on medical decision-making.
A study by KIT's Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis reveals that fiercer technical competition in Japan drives innovative mobile services. European operators are recommended to adopt similar measures, such as unlicensed radio spectrum usage and new licensing schemes, to regain competitiveness.
Researchers found that employees spend more time surfing the web for personal pursuits after switching to daylight saving time, resulting in potential productivity losses. The study suggests that lost sleep causes employees to exhibit poorer self-control, leading to increased cyberloafing.
A new attack was discovered that can bypass security provided by OpenSSL, a widely used cryptography toolkit. The attack targets a specific version of the software and requires a specific set of options to work, but highlights the need for formal verification and correctness in open source software.
Researchers from Saarland University developed an internet service that enables seamless presentation sharing and display on multiple monitors. The technology allows for easy synchronization of visual content across devices, making it ideal for conferences, sports stadiums, and interactive displays.
Researchers at Saarland University introduced XML3D, a new HTML extension that simplifies the illustration of complex products on the Internet. Using XML3D, customers can interact with 3D models and visualize product details.
This study uses geolocalization and open code platforms to create interactive e-learning activities in languages, combining reality and virtual worlds. The pilot test successfully taught Spanish to foreigners in a mixed-reality environment.
A study by Catalina Toma and Jeffrey Hancock found that liars use fewer first-person pronouns, more negation, and shorter self-descriptions on their profiles. The researchers were able to correctly identify the liars about 65% of the time, highlighting the potential for language analysis to detect deception in online communication.
A new analysis of research on online dating reveals its growing popularity and convenience, but warns of pitfalls such as unrealistic expectations and a 'shopping' mentality. The study found that online dating has become the second-most-common way for couples to meet, behind only meeting through friends.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that most political partisans don't avoid news sources with opposing views. In fact, those who visit partisan sites are more likely to also view opposition websites, suggesting a greater willingness to engage with diverse perspectives.
A study by University of Illinois economist Kathy Baylis found that Quebec's fast-food ad ban reduced fast-food purchases among French-speaking households by 13% per week, leading to 11-22 million fewer meals eaten per year. The ban was most effective in isolated media markets, and the study suggests a nationwide U.S. ban could be succ...
Mephedrone users in the UK are eager to try new legal highs due to declining quality and rising prices. They prioritize substance purity over scientific research and online reviews, with some seeking a safer alternative to the already illicit substance.
A study by Italian researchers found that people who are well-informed about health through mass media are more likely to stick to the Mediterranean diet, a healthy eating pattern. The study analyzed data from over 1,000 participants and found that those with higher exposure to mass media information reported better eating habits.
Research suggests internet addiction disorder is characterized by impaired white matter fibers in the brain, affecting emotional regulation and cognitive control. This study provides a new approach to understanding IAD, potentially leading to novel treatments.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine tracked Google Flu Trends data and found a strong correlation between rising search queries for flu information and an increase in patients visiting the hospital with flu-like symptoms. The study suggests that using this tool could provide early warning systems for frontline healthcare workers.
The authors argue that Internet pharmacies play a substantial role in prescription drug abuse due to their ease of access and lack of regulation. Increasing physician awareness and education on the dangers posed by these pharmacies is crucial to addressing the issue.
A new UNH study reveals declines in unwanted online sexual solicitations and pornography exposure among youth. The researchers attribute these decreases to increased public awareness and the implementation of safety features on websites and networks.
Patients exposed to prescription drug spam are more likely to seek additional information online, potentially leading to unauthorized medication purchases. The study highlights the need for policymakers to address the impact of medical marketing on patients.
The US Department of Homeland Security's DNSSEC project authenticates data existence, ownership, and integrity, protecting against hackers' threats. By deploying DNSSEC in key zones, DHS builds a safer cyberspace with complete end-to-end chain protection.
Internet users often discover news while searching for unrelated information or engaging in social networking activities. Researchers found three contexts where respondents experience incidental exposure to online news: visiting news sites, checking email and social media, or conducting normal internet searches.
Bob Metcalfe has been recognized with the C&C Prize for his development of Ethernet, a widely used LAN standard that has had immense impact on information technology. The award is a testament to his pioneering contributions to the field of computer networking.
Aalto University researchers have designed a network proxy that cuts 3G smartphone power consumption by up to 74%. The solution enhances performance and reduces energy requirements, making mobile Internet access more accessible in developing countries.