Articles tagged with Vehicles
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia found that belt-positioning booster seats significantly reduce injuries in children under 7. The study analyzed data from over 4,200 children and showed that booster seat use can virtually eliminate injuries associated with seat belt syndrome.
The National Robotics Engineering Consortium (NREC) will lead the development of a highly mobile vehicle suitable for various expeditionary missions conducted by the Marines. The project aims to deliver a complete system solution to address the Marines' needs, with an expected initial fielding in 2006.
Researchers have developed new diagnostic tools to assess injury risk in wheelchair users, measure hand movement, and improve tinnitus rehabilitation. A computerized glove and instrumented globe system enhance hand-function assessment and shoulder rehabilitation, while shock-absorbing prostheses promote active lifestyles for amputees.
A study in Hong Kong found that reducing sulphur emissions led to a 2% decline in all-cause deaths and a 5% decrease in respiratory disease-related deaths. The policy change also resulted in increased life expectancy, with women experiencing a 20-day lifetime increase and men experiencing a 40-day increase.
The new sonar system, Advanced Sonar (SAS), offers four times the range and 36 times the resolution of traditional side-looking sonar. The CTTO facilitated a rapid transition by brokering a Memorandum of Agreement to incorporate SAS into the Mine Reconnaissance System.
A national effort is underway to study traumatic injury and develop evidence-based treatments. The project will compile extensive databases and standardize care procedures to help physicians choose the best treatment for each patient.
Researchers from DSM High Performance Fibers have developed a super-strong polyethylene fiber called Dyneema, which provides maximum protection at minimal weight. The material is used in armored gear, safety products, and sports equipment, offering significant contributions to protecting human lives.
Researchers have developed a three-way drug delivery system using vesicles, allowing for the simultaneous release of different materials in a single vehicle. This innovation could minimize toxic side effects and enhance the effectiveness of medications.
Epilepsy does not increase motor vehicle crash risks compared to other medical conditions; regulations hinder patients from seeking proper care. Mandatory reporting laws are discriminatory and destroy patient-physician confidentiality.
Researchers developed a decision tree combining cause of injury with physical signs and symptoms to determine the appropriate type and level of care for children. The new triage tool aims to reduce under-triage in pediatric motor vehicle crashes, resulting in better outcomes.
A new study found that between 83-89% of federal appellate court decisions in employment-related ADA cases favored the defendants, with plaintiffs winning fewer than 17% of their cases on appeal. Despite this, some factors such as prevailing at trial, alleging discriminatory demotion, and specific types of impairments can improve outco...
A recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that patients with cardiac arrhythmias have a similar accident rate to healthy drivers. The study, which analyzed data from over 600 patients, showed that only 11% of accidents were preceded by potential arrhythmia symptoms.
Small-scale human disturbances, such as heavy vehicle use and recreation, are reducing species diversity in Arctic ecosystems. The study found that these disturbances can cause lasting changes, including melting permafrost and decreased plant biodiversity.
A community-based intervention trial showed a significant decline in high-risk drinking and alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes and assaults. The study found that coordinated environmental strategies, including media advocacy and increased enforcement of drinking and driving laws, were effective in reducing these injuries.
The Virginia Tech Transportation Institute has secured a $15 million contract from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to conduct advanced safety research. The consortium will explore human factors research using data collected on actual roadways, test facilities, and simulated driving conditions.
A four-month study of over 200 ambulance arrivals found potential for injury to children and other occupants in urban medical centers. Researchers identified opportunities for prevention, including securing EMS equipment and ensuring proper restraint.
According to a study published in JAMA, the overall percentage of alcohol-related motor vehicle deaths among children has declined from 21.6% in 1991 to 17.8% in 1996. The majority of these fatalities involved minors as passengers, with 79.5% of alcohol-related deaths resulting in child passenger fatalities
A study found that 64% of alcohol-related child passenger deaths involve a child riding with the drinking driver, emphasizing the need for deterrents such as lower legal blood alcohol limits and child endangerment laws.
A new study found that having a passenger in a vehicle increases the risk of fatal injuries for young drivers, with three or more passengers posing the highest risk. The researchers suggest that graduated licensing systems could help reduce accidents by prohibiting teen-age drivers from transporting passengers.
A semi-fuel cell hybrid has been developed to propel unmanned undersea vehicles, providing a cheap and safe energy source with four times the energy of current batteries. The technology also features a long shelf life and uses seawater as the battery fluid.
A new study led by Dr. Don Redelmeier found that people overestimate the speed of vehicles in the next lane, leading to unnecessary lane changes. Staying in one's lane is safer and achieves similar travel times as more aggressive driving.
The all-terrain wheelchair is designed to cross potholes, hobble over obstacles, and cruise along sandy beaches. It features powered rear wheels and robotic arms that anchor the chair like crutches or ski poles.
The Portal of the Future project combines advanced technologies, including weigh-in-motion systems, explosives detection, and hidden nuclear material detection, to prevent sabotage and terrorism at DOE sites. Researchers also assess commercial products like under-vehicle surveillance systems for potential use.