Articles tagged with Cancer
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Researchers investigated the clinical outcomes of concurrent TTFields therapy with CRT in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, finding no significant difference in survival outcomes compared to adjuvant therapy. The study also showed comparable safety profiles for both treatment groups.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University found that plasma-activated medium reduces synovial sarcoma tumor growth in human cells and mice, with no obvious side effects. The treatment was verified through in vitro and in vivo tests, offering a new potential treatment option for this rare form of cancer.
A new review advocates for building confidence in AI applications by implementing robust data governance frameworks, enhancing transparency, and involving stakeholders. The authors emphasize the importance of addressing ethical implications and ensuring equitable access to AI-driven innovations in clinical oncology.
Flinders University researchers found that most people, regardless of age, want more frequent bowel cancer surveillance. A faecal test may provide reassurance for those at risk, particularly younger adults with a higher fear of bowel cancer.
Researchers have developed three-dimensional spheroid cultures that better replicate cell-cell interactions and nutrient gradients, leading to a greater understanding of tumour tissue behaviour and drug responses. The study highlights the importance of mimicking tumour architecture in testing cancer therapies.
Researchers at TUM developed an AI-powered algorithm to predict kidney damage in prostate cancer patients undergoing lutetium-177 PSMA therapy. Early detection could enable personalized treatment adjustments to prevent organ damage.
A new study highlights the success of a financial toxicity tumor board in reducing cancer treatment costs. The board has assisted over 9,321 patients with copay assistance and provided free medication to 16,495 patients, resulting in total savings of $393 million.
Regular exercise can reduce side effects of cancer treatment, such as heart damage, nerve damage, and brain fog. It also improves psychological wellbeing, sleep quality, and overall quality of life in people with cancer.
A study found that most head-and-neck cancer survivors who underwent radiation don't know about survivorship care, despite grapple with side effects such as dry mouth, swallowing problems, and psychological distress. The survey also found that 40% of survivors still struggle with dry mouth and nearly a quarter reported trouble swallowing.
A study has identified a specific mode of fat uptake by immune cells in tumors that serves as a metabolic checkpoint against anti-cancer immune responses. Researchers developed an antibody, PLT012, to dismantle this barrier and restore anti-tumor immunity in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases of colon cancer.
A study reveals that HSF2, a transcription factor, helps activate gamma-herpesviruses causing cancer. Increasing HSF2 levels boosts viral gene activity, while reducing it leads to a significant drop. The protein binds to key genes, making chromatin more open for activation.
Scientists have developed a cutting-edge technology to analyze protein turnover in individual cells, enabling them to identify treatment-resistant cancer cells and understand the impact of specific drugs. This breakthrough could lead to advancements in disease diagnostics and treatment strategies.
A recent study found significant elevated expression of AID enzyme in B cells during Plasmodium falciparum malaria, linking the parasite to the development of Burkitt lymphoma. Elevated AID levels were also observed in Kenyan children with uncomplicated malaria.
Research found that bad habits like smoking, heavy drinking, and lack of exercise can lead to declines in health as young as 36, with effects more pronounced over the long-term. The study tracked hundreds of people for 30 years and found that three unhealthy behaviors were linked to poorer mental and physical health.
Researchers at the University of Groningen discovered that mefloquine can enhance the effect of aminoglycosides to override faulty stop signals in proteins. This could lead to the development of new drugs tackling genetic diseases.
A team of researchers has identified a novel oncometabolite that accumulates in tumors and impairs immune cells' ability to fight cancer. The study highlights how the metabolic environment of tumors influences T cell function, opening new possibilities for improving cancer immunotherapy by targeting tumor metabolism.
A combination therapy that targets the differentiation barrier in AML cells has been identified, showing potential to treat some AML subtypes. The treatment involves activating genes that drive cell differentiation while suppressing those that promote cancer growth.
A cohort study found that women with screen-detected estrogen receptor–positive or human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer who underwent prior screening had an earlier stage of diagnosis and lower breast cancer mortality compared to those who did not undergo prior screening.
Researchers analyzed CRC tumors with high tumor mutation burden to characterize BRAF-associated mutations and decipher their role in carcinogenesis. They found TMB-high tumors likely arise from a heterogeneous population of cells harboring numerous gene mutations distinct from driver oncogenes.
Combining AI with traditional mathematical modeling can improve cancer treatment outcomes by providing specificity and accuracy. The researchers emphasize the importance of ethically sharing health data to create reproducible science, protecting patient privacy while promoting scientific integrity.
A multicenter retrospective study found that routine caudate lobe resection does not significantly improve long-term survival and recurrence for patients with HCCA. However, achieving a negative margin is crucial for improving prognosis.
Current computed tomography (CT) imaging may lead to up to 103,000 future cancers over a patient's lifetime. If practices persist, CT-associated cancer could account for 5% of all new diagnoses annually.
Researchers developed a simple, cost-effective blood test that detects Parkinson's disease long before symptoms emerge by analyzing transfer RNA fragments. The test has an accuracy surpassing existing clinical diagnostic tools and may alleviate uncertainty faced by patients and clinicians.
Scientists have created a detailed map of U2OS cells, revealing previously unknown protein functions and assemblies. The study will help researchers understand how mutated proteins contribute to childhood cancers and provide a blueprint for mapping other cell types.
Scientists at City of Hope have identified a new molecular target for treating pancreatic cancer, using an experimental drug to slow tumor growth and damage tumor cells. The approach showed promise in clinical trials with two patients, resulting in up to a 49% shrinkage in liver metastases.
Isowalsuranolide activates autophagy-dependent cell death by targeting TrxR1/2, leading to ROS-mediated lysosomal biogenesis and reduced cell growth. The study reveals the TrxR1/2-p53-TFEB/TFE3 axis as a key regulator of cellular homeostasis in cancer.
The American College of Chest Physicians' CHEST Critical Care and CHEST Pulmonary journals have been indexed in Elsevier's Scopus database. This achievement is a testament to the high-quality research published in these journals, which provide open access content in pulmonary and critical care medicine.
A team of scientists has developed a new ultrasound technique called nonlinear sound sheet microscopy that images specifically labelled cells in 3D with ultrasound. This method allows for non-invasive imaging of whole organs and provides information about how cells behave in their natural environment.
Researchers developed bacteria-enhanced graphene oxide nanoparticles that effectively destroy tumors through a three-pronged mechanism. The nanocomposites combine chemotherapy, immune activation, and photothermal heating to suppress tumor growth and activate strong immune responses in mice.
A 'master regulator' gene, ZNFX1, has been identified that may help guide treatment in patients with therapy-resistant ovarian cancer. The expression of this biomarker correlates with improved survival outcomes.
Aging (Aging-US) journal announces a commemorative collection honoring Dr. Mikhail Blagosklonny, a pioneer in aging biology. The special issue will explore key themes central to his scientific contributions, including mechanistic insights and translational approaches.
A University of Iowa-led study has revealed the unexpected structure adopted by the DNA repair protein RAD52 as it binds and protects replicating DNA in dividing cells. This understanding may help researchers develop new anti-cancer drugs targeting RAD52.
A new study suggests AI-driven smart devices can revolutionize healthcare by detecting cardiac issues early, triggering emergency responses. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology enables real-time patient monitoring and analysis, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
A survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center found that over half of Americans believe drinking alcohol increases their chances of developing cancer. The Surgeon General's advisory on alcohol and cancer risk also contributed to increased public awareness, with nearly 3 in 10 respondents saying they would be less likely to accept a dr...
A new form of tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy improved treatment's effectiveness in patients with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Objective responses were seen in multiple types of gastrointestinal cancers, including colon, rectum, pancreas, and bile duct tumors.
Jennifer L. West, UVA Engineering Dean and Saunders Family Professor of Engineering, has been awarded the 2025 Pierre Galletti Award for her innovative research in biomaterials and nanomedicine. Her work has led to breakthroughs in treating cancer with precision, offering new hope to patients battling hard-to-treat cancers.
A new study led by the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center found that patients with three specific variants face no extra risk of dying from their cancer. The researchers used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results programs in Georgia and California, looking at a total of about 78,000 patients with breast, colo...
A new study reveals how the BRCA2 gene shields repair complexes and maintains DNA integrity, making cancer cells more susceptible to PARP inhibitor therapies. This discovery may lead to improved treatment options for patients with BRCA2 mutations.
Researchers developed SenePy, a powerful new software platform that identifies aging cells in organs and tissues. The tool helps analyze genetic signatures distinguishing senescent cells from their healthier neighbors, enabling the study of cellular senescence and its role in diseases such as cancer, heart attacks, and brain inflammation.
A new surgical technique called NeuroSAFE has been shown to preserve erectile function in men with prostate cancer, with 39% of patients experiencing no or mild dysfunction after treatment. This is compared to 23% of those who received standard surgery.
A simple urine test has shown promising results in detecting early-stage kidney cancer recurrence, with a high sensitivity and specificity rate. The GAGome test can accurately identify patients at risk of recurrence, potentially reducing the need for invasive scans and enabling faster treatment access.
A new study has shown that high-resolution ultrasound can diagnose prostate cancer as effectively as MRI, with improved resolution and lower costs. The technology, called micro-ultrasound, is expected to speed up diagnosis, reduce hospital visits, and make imaging more accessible, particularly in less developed healthcare systems.
A TB vaccination has been shown to boost the immune system of bladder cancer patients, reducing cancer recurrence rates by up to 75% in a small pilot study. The vaccine was well-tolerated with no side effects and showed promising results in improving patient outcomes.
A Swedish study of over 1,300 participants found that losing a significant amount of weight still offers protection against health issues like cancer and cardiovascular disease, even if some weight is regained. However, regaining weight can increase the risk of microvascular disease and other health problems.
Researchers at Northwestern University have identified a previously unobserved function of Exportin-1, a protein that promotes gene transcription and stimulates stronger gene expression. This discovery could aid in the development of new medications to stymie cancer growth without harming healthy cellular function.
Researchers developed a new diagnostic platform that classifies brain tumors based on the body's cancer-fighting immune response. The approach tailors treatment options to each patient's unique immune profile, offering improved diagnostics and potential for immunotherapies to revolutionize childhood leukemia treatments.
A new AI tool, NicheCompass, visualizes a cell's social network to help treat cancer. By analyzing millions of cells from patient samples, the tool predicts molecular changes and identifies potential targets for personalized treatments.
The Asia-Pacific region's H. pylori treatment practices show a growing consensus on primary and secondary prevention, but differences in antimicrobial resistance and medical resources persist. Establishing uniform standards for gastric cancer prevention will be crucial to addressing these disparities.
Impact Journals is proud to exhibit at the AACR Annual Meeting 2025, featuring its esteemed journals Aging-US, Oncotarget, Oncoscience, and Genes & Cancer. The meeting highlights significant advancements in cancer research, aligning with Impact Journals' mission to disseminate impactful scientific research.
A novel subset of progenitor cells, called high-risk MSCs, reside in the stroma and promote DNA damage and tumor growth. These cells play a critical role in the initiation of ovarian cancer, particularly in older women or those with BRCA mutations.
The project aims to enhance CTC detection sensitivity and specificity for clinical needs in cancer early screening, diagnosis and treatment. The team will develop an integrated system covering CTC counting, classification and downstream detection of CTC proteins and genes.
Researchers found that pancreatic cancer cells gain a survival edge by carrying copies of critical cancer genes on circular pieces of DNA outside chromosomes. The discovery highlights the importance of targeting extrachromosomal DNA in treating the disease.
The Shimadzu – DxD Hub Diagnomics Centre aims to accelerate the development of high-quality, cost-effective diagnostic solutions. It focuses on three key areas: infectious diseases, cancer, and metabolic disorders, with efforts to develop solutions for early disease detection and precision medicine approaches.
Researchers found that PRP treatment increased gene expression related to metabolism, cell survival, and communication between cells in cumulus cells. This suggests that PRP may help support egg development and fertility in women with poor ovarian response.
Magnetic nanoparticles are guided to tumors using a magnet and heated by a laser to destroy cancer cells. Researchers developed nanoparticles that outperform conventional photothermal agents, killing cancer cells with high efficiency.
A study published in Aging (Aging-US) found associations between several environmental exposures and epigenetic aging in a large sample of US adults. Cadmium, lead, and cotinine were linked to faster biological aging, increasing the risk of age-related diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
Cervical cancer incidence increased in rural US counties, with higher rates among white women, likely due to lower screening coverage and diagnostic care utilization. Rural areas may experience heightened access barriers, contributing to lower HPV vaccine uptake.
Researchers at Scripps Research have captured the first detailed images of polymerase theta (Pol-theta) in action, revealing its molecular processes responsible for a range of cancers. The study provides a blueprint for designing more effective cancer drugs by understanding how Pol-theta repairs DNA using a two-step process.
Hepatic biliary adenofibroma (BAF) is a rare, benign tumor with histological characteristics distinct from other biliary tumors. Emerging case reports suggest potential for malignant transformation and overlap with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), highlighting diagnostic challenges and need for further research.
Scientists have identified a new target to prevent cold sores by understanding how the herpes virus triggers its own immune response. The discovery has important implications for genital herpes caused by the same virus, with potential treatments in development.