A study of nearly 2500 HIV-infected adults in the US found that 26% experienced perceived discrimination, with physicians being a major contributor. This discrimination led to reduced access to care and lower ratings for medical quality, highlighting the need for addressing these issues.
A recent survey found that 88% of nursing homes have a staff dentist, but most patients receive off-site dental care due to limited on-site equipment. Daily oral care is often assigned to nursing assistants, who are expected to prioritize other tasks.
States that set higher Medicaid payment rates can enhance the program's attractiveness to potential employees, but moderate rate increases have a limited impact on access and use. Reducing fees by five to ten percent may also be an option when state budgets tighten without serious negative consequences.
The Manhattan Tobacco Cessation Center grant aims to promote systematic screening and counseling for all tobacco users. The program will decrease smoking rates, improve health outcomes, and save lives by linking smokers to evidence-based treatment through partnerships with healthcare providers.
A survey of 415 senior citizens in Western New York found that more than half faced barriers to seeing a dentist, with finances and anxiety being major concerns. The study suggests that dentists should discuss these barriers with their patients to improve access to dental care.
The IADR Distinguished Service Award was presented to Tom Lehner for outstanding service to the Association. The E.W. Borrow Memorial Award was given to George Stookey for his research on oral health prevention, and several fellowships were awarded to support young researchers in dental sciences.
Three academic centers win $225,000 IADR/GSK Oral Care Awards for innovative oral health projects. The awards aim to improve the public's oral health and quality-of-life issues associated with oral diseases.
The Caries Assessment and Risk Evaluation (CARE) test measures saliva's oligosaccharides to predict future cavity history with 98% confidence. The test identifies children at risk, allowing for preventive measures to be taken.
The Iowa report found that nearly one in eight children were without health insurance at some point in 2000, with 90,000 children uninsured annually. The study also revealed that many eligible children were not enrolled in Medicaid or hawk-i programs due to inadequate enrollment.
Researchers found VA patients received standard processes of care more often, including recommended tests and services, and had better diabetes control. The study suggests the VA's national system provides excellent quality care due to its integrated care and tracking mechanisms.
A long-term study published in JADA demonstrates that rinsing twice daily with Listerine Antiseptic mouthrinse is as effective at reducing plaque and gingivitis as flossing once daily. The study found that Listerine Antiseptic reduced plaque by 20% and gingivitis by 11%, while flossing led to 3.4% and 4.3% reductions respectively.
The study found that school-based provision of inhaled corticosteroids resulted in fewer missed days of school and more symptom-free days for urban children. However, the program had limited effectiveness among those exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes.
The International Association for Dental, Oral, and Craniofacial Research has presented several awards and fellowships to dental researchers in Hawaii. These include the IADR Distinguished Service Award, E.W. Borrow Memorial Award, and William J. Gies Award, among others.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill will become a regional hub for research on health workforce and healthcare access. The new center aims to provide timely information to policymakers about critical health workforce issues, particularly for vulnerable populations.
The study found that uninsured patients and Medicaid recipients account for a significant proportion of emergency department visits due to tooth pain or injury. Despite receiving antibiotics or pain medication, these patients often lack follow-up dental care.
A new study found that providing integrated medical and health care services can reverse disparities in health outcomes between African Americans and whites. The research, published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society, compared health status and survival rates of elderly African American and white participants enrolled in ...
A survey of 3,457 Americans found that elderly Medicare beneficiaries experience better satisfaction with their coverage, including improved access to care and reduced out-of-pocket costs. In contrast, privately insured individuals reported more problems with accessing necessary services and paying medical bills.
The University of Illinois Chicago is developing a new model for dental education to address disparities in oral health care, increasing the diversity of the dental workforce. The program will provide community-based experiences and full scholarships to recruit minority and low-income students.
The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has awarded grants to ten dental schools to expand community-based education programs and increase enrollment of underrepresented minority students. The goal is to reduce gaps in dental care for underserved populations and create a more diverse dental workforce.
The N.C. Health Choice program has expanded health-care coverage to millions of children from working families with incomes too high for Medicaid but too low to afford private insurance. The program's success can be attributed to its competitive payment rates for dental services, resulting in improved access to care for poor children.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center has received a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to expand its oral health services for underserved children. The program, led by the School of Dental and Oral Surgery (SDOS), aims to provide comprehensive medical care, including dental services, to children in need. With the suppor...
A study conducted in Harlem found that 30% of adult residents suffer from oral health problems, with those with public insurance only slightly more likely to receive care due to limited provider availability. The high rates of unemployment and lower household income may be contributing factors.
A new study by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill reveals that many poor children live with strong physical and emotional pain due to barriers to dental care. The study found that language is a particular frustration for Latinos and minorities perceive prejudices against them, leading some to give up on seeking dental care.
A recent study by UCSF researchers reveals a significant shortage of dentists in California's rural and underserved communities. The study found that two-thirds of communities without dentists are rural and at least 20% of California communities face a dentist shortage, exacerbating oral health disparities.
A UCSF/Harvard study analyzed 13,693 government inspections of nursing homes and found that for-profit facilities were cited for deficient care 46.5% more frequently than non-profits. For-profit homes had significantly lower staff-to-patient ratios, leading to concerns about the impact on patient care.
A new study by Washington University School of Medicine found that nitrous oxide is effective in sedating young children during facial suturing, reducing anxiety and pain. The method showed fewer side effects and faster recovery time compared to traditional oral pain medication.
At least a third of the 1.6 million US nursing home residents may suffer from malnutrition or dehydration, according to UCSF researcher Kayser-Jones. Inadequate staffing and lack of individualized care contribute to this issue, with chronic conditions like depression exacerbating it.
A new UNC-CH study found that the supply of dentists per 10,000 residents dropped in almost two-thirds of North Carolina counties over the past 20 years. Conversely, the number of physicians increased significantly, with 64 counties experiencing a decline and 24 ranks improving from 36th to 24th in physician availability by 1998.
A new study from Michigan Medicine found that three-quarters of US states cover alternative therapies like chiropractic care and hypnosis for low-income children through Medicaid. The study suggests that more research is needed on the quality of care and outcomes of these treatments, particularly when combined with conventional medicine.
New York State-based study finds that removing financial barriers through vaccine-financing reforms reduces scattered care and underimmunization among disadvantaged children. The reforms appear effective in keeping children in their primary care medical homes.
A UCSF study reveals that many California communities face a significant dentist shortage, particularly in rural and urban areas. The report highlights the need for increased access to dental care, especially for vulnerable populations.
A new study by Peter D. Jacobson examines the role of nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs) in primary care, finding that their scope of practice and autonomy increase with larger managed care populations. While most physicians view NPs and PAs as peers, some express concerns about quality of care and referrals.
The new Moore Options program uses AIDS specialists as primary care providers and coordinators, focusing on complex patient needs. Published studies show improved outcomes and lower costs for patients treated by experienced care providers.