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Protein regulator of sugars and fats may work with an unexpected partner — itself

Researchers characterized the structure and function of a protein that regulates sugar and fat levels, finding it can work with an unexpected partner - itself. This partnership may drive the expression of different genes than its usual partner, offering new therapeutic targets for diseases like liver cancer and diabetes.

SourcePenn State·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 3, 2026

A new technique will speed up the design of drugs that target proteins involved in numerous diseases

A new technique has been developed to study interactions between drugs and ion channels, allowing for faster and more economical design of targeted therapies. The method has been tested on P2X7 receptors, which are therapeutic targets for depression, autism spectrum disorders, and certain types of cancer.

SourceUniversity of Seville·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateNov 14, 2025
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

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“Double life” of key immune protein reveals new strategies for treating cancer and autoimmune diseases

Researchers discover that PD-1 forms dimers to function optimally, and manipulating its dimerization can enhance or inhibit T cell activity. This finding offers new insights into developing more effective cancer immunotherapies and treatments for autoimmune diseases.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalScience Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 8, 2024

How marine bristle worms use a special protein to distinguish between sunlight and moonlight

Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz discovered a unique cryptochrome protein in marine bristle worms that distinguishes between sunlight and moonlight. The protein's structure reveals an unusual light-induced change from dimer to monomer arrangements, allowing it to synchronize reproduction with lunar phases.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 13, 2023
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On-off switch for enzymes

A protein found in bacteria activates its enzymatic activity by up to 10,000 times when exposed to blue light, acting like an on-off switch. This discovery could lead to enhanced and optimized optogenetic tools and medical treatments.

SourceGraz University of Technology·JournalScience Advances·TypeImaging analysis·DateAug 3, 2023

BUB1 regulates EGFR signaling by reducing EGFR internalization

Researchers found that BUB1 protein regulates EGFR signaling by reducing receptor internalization, which may lead to new therapeutic interventions for EGFR-driven cancers. The study also showed that BUB1 impacts receptor recycling and degradation, affecting signaling amplitude and duration.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalAging-US·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2023

Miniproteins that can launch two-pronged attacks on viral proteins

Researchers designed artificial peptides that can bind to viral proteins, blocking entry into cells and causing viruses to clump together. These 'miniproteins' were found to be thermostable and safe for use in humans, with promising results in lab tests and animal models.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalNature Chemical Biology·DateJun 4, 2022

Specialized technique captures unique protein structures in neuropathy disorders

Researchers have developed a specialized technique to capture unique protein structures associated with neuropathy disorders, such as Charcot Marie Tooth and Dejerine-Sottas syndrome. The technique, ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS), reveals that an unstable mutant version of the PMP22 protein forms a stable complex called a dimer.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 20, 2021