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From dots to lines: new database catalogs human gene types using ’ACTG’ rules

Researchers have developed the Joint Open Genome and Omics Platform 1.0 (JoGo 1.0), which organizes human gene types into four levels based on global frequency. The database catalogs 19,194 human genes with a novel naming system, enabling secure integration of sensitive datasets and linking each gene type to public resources.

SourceKyushu University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 10, 2025

MHC profiling in tumor cell lines

Researchers generated high-quality haplotype-resolved assemblies of the MHC region in five widely used tumor cell lines. The studies identified numerous single nucleotide polymorphisms, indels, and structural variants surrounding HLA class I and II genes, providing valuable resources for cancer immunology research.

SourceCompuscript Ltd·JournalGenes & Diseases·DateJul 9, 2025

Pusan National University researchers develop tool to improve CRISPR off-target predictions using genetic variants

Researchers developed Variant-aware Cas-OFFinder, a web-based tool that improves CRISPR accuracy by identifying off-target effects across genetic variations. The tool offers a significant step forward in personalized genome editing by incorporating genetic diversity directly into off-target predictions.

SourcePusan National University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJul 1, 2025

Shedding light on the origin of a genetic variant underlying fungal infections

A recent study by Tokyo Medical and Dental University researchers suggests that a specific variant of the CARD9 gene prevalent across northern China, Korea, and Japan may have originated from a common ancestor. The c.820dup variant was found to be relatively common in China and has been estimated to be between 2,000 and 4,000 years old...

SourceTokyo Medical and Dental University·JournalJournal of Clinical Immunology·DateJun 11, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

SARS-CoV-2 seasonal behavior traced back to genetics and global change

Researchers at the University of Illinois have identified strong correlations between SARS-CoV-2 cases and deaths, temperature, and latitude. The studies suggest that the virus is genetically encoded to exhibit seasonal behavior, which could be influenced by vaccine design.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalEvolutionary Bioinformatics·DateMay 11, 2023

Modern-day Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish people have Pictish ancestry

A new study finds that modern-day Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish people share a common genetic heritage with ancient Pictish populations, contradicting long-held assumptions of exotic origins. The research also reveals surprising genetic similarities between Picts and present-day groups in the UK.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Genetics·TypeObservational study·DateApr 27, 2023

Feather mite species related to the Laysan albatross discovered in Japan

Researchers have identified two new feather mite species associated with the endangered Laysan albatross in Japan. The study provides valuable insights into the ecological dynamics of these parasites and their impact on the bird population. The findings highlight the importance of conservation efforts to protect this species.

SourceHosei University·JournalSystematic and Applied Acarology·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 1, 2023

Multiple haplotype-based analyses provide genetic and evolutionary insights into tomato fruit weight and composition

Researchers used haplotype-based analyses to study the genetic architecture of tomato fruit quality traits, increasing detection power and accuracy. Haplotypes were found to be more powerful than single-marker analysis in identifying marker-trait associations and predicting phenotypes.

SourceNanjing Agricultural University The Academy of Science·JournalHorticulture Research·TypeNews article·DateFeb 11, 2022

Largest plant genome sequencing effort yields a pan-genome for chickpea

An international team sequenced 3,366 chickpea lines from 60 countries, identifying 29,870 genes, including 1,582 novel ones. The study provides a complete picture of genetic variation within chickpea and validated roadmap for improvement.

SourceInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)·JournalNature·DateNov 10, 2021
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Dog coat patterns have ancient origin

A new study by Professor Danika Bannasch and colleagues reveals that five distinct dog coat patterns have an ancient origin, dating back over 2 million years. The research suggests that lighter coat colors would have been advantageous to an extinct canid ancestor in arctic environments during glaciation periods.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 13, 2021

Oncotarget: An integrative microenvironment approach for follicular lymphoma

The study found associations between specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and clinical features of follicular lymphoma, including tumor microenvironment composition. The researchers identified key immune-related genes associated with worse survival outcomes in patients treated with rituximab-containing regimens.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·DateOct 26, 2020
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Unlocking the secrets of plant genomes in high resolution

Researchers developed a new software tool called WhatsHap polyphase to phase plant genomes in high resolution and with low error margins. The tool solves the problem using a two-phase process and is now available for polyploid organisms, including plants.

SourceHeinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf·JournalGenome Biology·DateSep 21, 2020

Genetic variation in a brain-cleansing water channel affects human sleep

A recent study found that genetic variations in a brain-cleansing water channel affect the depth of non-rapid-eye-movement sleep in humans. The study, published in PLOS Biology, suggests that these variations may influence how the body copes with sleep loss and potentially link to Alzheimer's disease progression.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·DateMay 5, 2020

Study reveals an inherited origin of prostate cancer in families

Researchers analyzed DNA haplotypes associated with hereditary prostate cancer (HPC) and found that one mutation increased risk by 22-fold. The study identified 183 variants linked to HPC at genome-wide significance, shedding light on the genetic factors contributing to disease.

SourceVanderbilt University Medical Center·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 23, 2020

SHAPEIT4: An algorithm for large-scale genomic analysis

SHAPEIT4 is a powerful computer tool that allows researchers to quickly identify haplotypes in hundreds of thousands of unrelated individuals. This enables the analysis of complex traits and disease risk with unprecedented accuracy.

SourceUniversité de Genève·JournalNature Communications·DateDec 20, 2019

Increasing food intake by swapping mitochondrial genomes

Researchers linked genetic variation in fruit fly mitochondrial genomes to changes in food intake, providing a new tool for studying human metabolic traits. The study used the Drosophila Genetic Reference Panel and identified specific haplotypes associated with increased food consumption.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Metabolism·DateDec 9, 2019
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Dark centers of chromosomes reveal ancient DNA

Researchers have discovered big chunks of ancient Neanderthal and other ancient DNA in the dark centers of human chromosomes, which can be used to study chromosome behavior during cell division and evolutionary descent. The findings also suggest that certain centromere haplotypes may influence differences in sense of smell.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·DateJun 18, 2019

New variety of zebra chip disease threatens potato production in southwestern Oregon

A new variety of zebra chip disease has been identified in potatoes grown in the Klamath Basin of southwestern Oregon, posing a significant threat to local potato production. The disease, caused by Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum, can result in yield losses of up to 100% and economic damage estimated at millions annually.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalPlant Disease·DateApr 18, 2019

Scientists cut main heart disease risk locus out of DNA by genome editing

Researchers precisely cut a widespread DNA region from the genome using genome editing, revealing its role in cardiovascular disease. The 9p21.3 haplotype causes abnormalities in vascular smooth muscle cells, leading to heart attacks and stroke. This breakthrough may lead to new treatments for millions worldwide.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalCell·DateDec 6, 2018

Researchers correlate spinal muscular atrophy disease expression with haplotypes

A natural history study provides the first comprehensive clinical description of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) within Amish and Mennonite communities, correlating haplotypes and SMN2 copy number with disease severity. The study reveals differences in disease expression and survival between genotypes with varying numbers of SMN2 copies.

SourceClinic for Special Children·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 6, 2018

Susceptible genes identified for childhood chronic kidney disease

Researchers have identified a group of genes strongly related to childhood nephrotic syndrome, an incurable disease with unknown cause. The study found that specific HLA haplotypes are associated with an increased risk of developing the condition.

SourceKobe University·JournalJournal of the American Society of Nephrology·DateJul 27, 2018
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

HIV-1 regulation via protective human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotypes

Researchers identified Nef MY9 and Pol IY11 as immunodominant epitopes for HLA-C*12:02 haplotype, showing its ability to supplement HLA-B's control over HIV-1 replication in infected individuals. The study adds knowledge to the AIDS research puzzle, highlighting a potential protective mechanism against the virus.

SourceKumamoto University·JournalThe Journal of Infectious Diseases·DateDec 12, 2017

Variation at a central metabolic gene influences male fruit fly lifespan

Scientists at North Carolina State University have found that small variations in the bellwether gene can significantly affect male fruit fly lifespan, but not female lifespans. The study sheds light on sex-specific differences in lifespan and highlights the importance of metabolic genes.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 29, 2017
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Big data allows computer engineers to find genetic clues in humans

Researchers used big data from HapMap and 1000 Genomes projects to discover the gephyrin gene's connection to human history and its role in complex neurological diseases. They found a region with rapid evolution after splitting into yin and yang haplotypes, prevalent across different populations.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 27, 2015

Long-lived mice are less active

A study published in PLOS ONE found that long-lived female house mice are less active than shorter-lived counterparts, consuming less food and displaying reactive personality traits. The researchers suggest that life-history theory predicts individuals with greater life expectancy to be more cautious and energy-conserving.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJul 4, 2013
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Genetic research confirms that non-Africans are part Neanderthal

A study published in Molecular Biology and Evolution found that non-African populations carry a piece of DNA from Neanderthals, indicating interbreeding between the two species. The genetic variation is present on the X chromosome and has been confirmed through independent analysis.

SourceUniversity of Montreal·JournalMolecular Biology and Evolution·DateJul 17, 2011

Gene variation makes alcoholism less likely in some survivors of sexual abuse

Researchers found that a specific gene variant, H2 haplotype, protects individuals with a history of child sexual abuse from heavy drinking and alcohol dependence. In contrast, those with the alternate H1 haplotype had three times the risk of heavy drinking and problems. The study suggests a potential target for therapy development.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalAddiction Biology·DateFeb 2, 2010

New genetic research indicates Jewish priesthood has multiple lineages

Recent research on the Cohen Y chromosome reveals that the Jewish priesthood was established by several unrelated male lines. The study, conducted by Michael F. Hammer and colleagues, found that a common male ancestor lived in the Near East around 3,200 years ago, giving rise to distinct lineages among Cohanim Jews.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalHuman Genetics·DateSep 24, 2009
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Genetic variations put youth at higher risk for lifetime of tobacco addiction

Common genetic variations affecting nicotine receptors can significantly increase the risk of lifelong nicotine addiction in European American youth who begin smoking before age 17. The study found that possession of a high-risk haplotype can lead to a 1.6-fold to almost 5-fold increase in risk of heavy smoking as an adult.

SourceUniversity of Utah Health·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateJul 10, 2008

Why small dogs are small

Researchers have identified a piece of doggy DNA that reduces growth in small breeds, ensuring they stay small. The study found a haplotype in all breeds of small dogs, suggesting it is a major contributor to body size.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·DateApr 5, 2007
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Researchers map of genetic variations implicated in disease

A detailed study of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) region reveals a region of stability that may have provided protection against infection and disease. The study found over 300 amino acid changing variants, strong candidates for functional studies to understand the role of variation in MHC-associated disease.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Genetics·DateJan 26, 2006

Study sheds new light on genetic variation in statin response

Researchers identified a new genetic variation associated with statin response, finding that 9% of African Americans and 0.2% of Caucasians carry the variation. The study suggests that genetic differences may affect cholesterol lowering and cardiovascular outcomes.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 14, 2005
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Fc gamma receptor gene variants associated with rheumatoid arthritis

Researchers have identified a specific FCGR3A-FCGR3B haplotype associated with an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Homozygous individuals with this haplotype are three times more likely to develop RA, and those with the shared epitope protein sequence have a 10 times higher risk.

SourceBMC (BioMed Central)·JournalArthritis Research & Therapy·DateNov 9, 2005
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Gene linked to lower breast cancer risk

Researchers found that women with breast cancer were less likely to have two versions of the TCATA haplotype, associated with increased IL-10 expression. High levels of IL-10 may be protective against breast cancer due to its anti-angiogenic effects.

SourceEuropean Society for Medical Oncology·JournalAnnals of Oncology·DateJun 6, 2005

DNA solves mystery of Gibraltar's macaques

Research using mitochondrial DNA identified two distinct populations in Algeria and Morocco as founders of the Gibraltar macaque population. The study found that the Gibraltar macaques retained a surprisingly high level of genetic variability despite long-term isolation.

SourceField Museum·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 25, 2005

Individual differences in taste perception directly related to genetic variation in taste receptors

Researchers found that genetic variation in bitter taste receptors affects how people perceive bitterness, with some having heightened sensitivity and others being insensitive. This study expands our understanding of individual differences in taste perception and may lead to new insights into the role of bitter compounds in human health.

SourceMonell Chemical Senses Center·JournalCurrent Biology·DateFeb 21, 2005

Chipmunks descended from ancestors that survived last ice age, scientists say

Researchers found that eastern chipmunks in Illinois and Wisconsin descend from ancestors who survived the last North American ice age in isolated forest pockets. These chipmunks migrated south, merging with warmer east and south populations, challenging long-held assumptions about glacier-driven population migrations.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 12, 2004

Researcher identifies Irish potato famine pathogen

A new study by Ristaino and Kim May identifies the Ia strain of P. infestans, tracing its probable roots to the Andes Mountains in South America. The researchers analyzed 186 specimens from six regions worldwide, confirming 90% were infected with P. infestans.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·DateMar 18, 2004
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Genetic 'bar codes' predict effect of statins

Researchers analyzed participants' CETP genes to find genetic markers for heart disease. They discovered a pattern of gene variations called haplotype, which showed a significant association with the person's response to statin therapy.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateApr 24, 2002
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.