Articles tagged with Neck
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Systemic corticosteroid therapy was used in 44.7% of patients with infectious mononucleosis, exceeding traditional indications. Factors associated with increased use include repeat visits and otolaryngology consultations.
Researchers at University College London have discovered that mesenchymal stem cells create both muscles and bones in vertebrates, with blurred boundaries between cell groups. This sheds new light on human diseases like Klippel-Feil syndrome, where these regions are often malformed.
A study of 157 head and neck surgery cases found that time under general anesthesia (TUGA) was a significant predictor of surgical complications and hospital length of stay. Despite initial concerns, age alone did not increase the risk of complications, contrary to previous assumptions.
A study found that the cortical zone of the upper femoral neck becomes thinner with age, reducing its ability to absorb energy before buckling. Exercise may be a potential solution, as it can load this region differently than walking, which is the primary source of load on older adults.
Researchers developed guidelines for surgeons to assess whether patients are candidates for a sinus-saving modified Lothrop procedure. By analyzing CT scans and anatomy of seven cadavers, they identified critical measurements that determine the feasibility of the procedure.
A study suggests non-surgical alternatives to facelifts can improve the neck and chin area, reducing the appearance of a 'wattle'. These procedures use liposuction and muscle tightening techniques, with moderate to marked improvement seen in over two-thirds of treated patients.
Researchers found that football players suffered significantly more neck injuries than those playing hockey or soccer. The study attributed this increase to the design of football tackles, which impede opposing player motion.
A recent study found that surgery for children with sleep apnea can significantly improve their quality of life. Adenotonsillectomy was shown to improve QOL scores and polysomnogram parameters, with improvements seen six months after surgery and sustained at one year.
Researchers used the FDA's MAUDE database to analyze cochlear implant complications and trends over two periods. They found device failure was the most commonly reported complication, with a significant decrease in malfunction from pre-1998 to 2002.
A study by Dr. Shrawan Kumar helps clarify the definition of whiplash by measuring neck muscle responses to low-velocity impacts. Turning the head reduces the risk of soft tissue injury, according to the research.
Research found no significant association between serum cotinine levels and hearing loss, contradicting previous reports. The study included 197 patients with new hearing loss and 394 without, but noted the need for further longitudinal studies to clarify the relationship.
Researchers found no statistically significant increase in antimicrobial resistance among patients with CRS over time. In fact, many patients showed reversion to lesser degrees of resistance, suggesting a possible decrease in antimicrobial use and its impact on resistance patterns.
Scientists have discovered a new species of sea reptile, Dinocephalosaurus orientalis, from the Guanling Formation in southeast China. The creature had a long-necked body, measuring over five feet, with relatively stiff neck and short limbs, suggesting it was adapted for life in the water.
Researchers found that removing a diseased thyroid from under the arm provides a cosmetic incision and inconspicuous scars. This approach may become a new standard for thyroid surgery in the US as minimally invasive techniques gain popularity.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that women are at least twice as likely to develop musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) as men. The study analyzed data from 56 previous studies and accounted for factors such as age, occupation, and reporting methods, but still found a significant gender difference in MSD prevalence.
Researchers have successfully performed heart biopsies using arm catheterization, a promising new option for patients. The procedure showed no major complications and allowed patients to be discharged quickly.
A population-based case control study found a significant association between exposure to diagnostic radiography during routine dental care and low birth weights in full-term babies. The study suggests that radiation may affect neurohormonal mechanisms in the head and neck region, leading to potential health effects on pregnancies.
Researchers found that radiation damages key receptors impacting blood pressure, leading to faulty repair of DNA breaks and cell death. A new study examines three cases where symptomatic baroreflex failure occurred as a late consequence of neck irradiation.
A new disc replacement device has shown promise in relieving neck pain and restoring mobility, according to a recent study. The device simulates the function of a natural cervical disc and allows patients to move their head up and down and from side to side without significant limitations.
Researchers found that chronic sinusitis affects only 1.96% of the US population, contrary to previous estimates of 14-16%. A database analysis of Olmstead County medical records revealed a significantly lower prevalence rate of 2%.
A new study published in the journal Pain found that people with depression are four times more likely to develop intense or disabling neck and low back pain. Researchers hope to uncover why these conditions are commonly linked, exploring coping methods to break a vicious cycle.
A new procedure, carotid artery angioplasty with stenting (CAS) with distal embolic protection (DEP), has shown zero neurological complications in a study involving 21 patients. The minimally invasive technique adapts techniques used to open heart vessels for brain arteries, significantly reducing risk of stroke and death compared to t...
A surgical 'sling' made from polytetrafluoroethylene has been used to lift tissues under the chin, reducing sagging and improving skin elasticity. The procedure has shown a high patient satisfaction rate of over 90%, with no requests for removal.
A new study by the American Academy of Neurology links cervical spine manipulation to an increased risk of stroke in people under 60. Researchers found that patients who experienced arterial dissection and stroke were six times more likely to have visited a practitioner who manipulated their neck within the past 30 days.
A recent study found no new information on the relationship between chiropractic neck treatment and vertebral artery dissection (VAD), a rare type of stroke. However, experts believe it's physically impossible for a competently performed neck adjustment to cause VAD unless the artery already has a significant pre-existing weakness.
Patients with recurring migraines recorded non-headache symptoms in an electronic diary for three months, revealing a consistent pattern of symptoms leading up to the headache. The study suggests that learning to recognize these symptoms can help patients prevent or minimize their migraines, providing a new treatment option.
A community study of 400 patients with various pain types found that Keppra was well-tolerated and provided significant pain relief. The medication was effective in treating a range of conditions, including migraine headaches, nerve pain, and diabetic pain.
A new study reveals that sentinel lymph node mapping can be safely performed on patients with melanoma in the delicate head and neck area, allowing for early detection of cancer spread. The technique has been shown to accurately stage patients and identify those who need further treatment, potentially improving survival rates.
A recent study by Whitaker investigator Phil Bayly and his collaborators tested four brands of headgear, finding that they failed to dampen the impact of heading a soccer ball. The researchers used pressure sensors and metal mannequin heads to simulate heading at different speeds, revealing that only the fastest speed eased the impact.
A study published in The Lancet found that rubber bullets can cause severe and penetrating injuries, including fatalities. Experts recommend limiting the use of rubber bullets to lower limbs and increasing firing ranges to prevent serious injuries.
The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening all adults for depression, according to new guidelines. A Canadian study also found that men and women receive equal treatment for coronary heart disease once their condition is known, challenging previous reports of bias.
A Cornell University study found that workers using proper ergonomic products and trained in their use experience a significant decline in musculoskeletal problems. The study, which involved coordinating ergonomic interventions with training, showed improvements in nearly half of the participants.
Research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that tea drinkers had a 5% greater mean BMD than non-tea drinkers, equating to a 10-20% decline in fracture risk. Isoflavonoids in tea are thought to contribute to this positive effect.
A University of Toronto study has shown that botox injections can effectively relieve headache pain, especially for patients with neck-related headaches. The treatment group experienced a substantial reduction in pain and improvement in range of motion after just four weeks.
A water-based pillow significantly improved quality of sleep and modestly reduced morning pain intensity compared to standard and roll pillows. The pillow contained a pouch of water, adjustable for firmness, and supported neck muscles and structures damaged by injury or disease.