Articles tagged with Neck
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The study found that rare injuries accounted for 3.5 percent of high school athletes' injuries between 2005 and 2007, including eye injuries, neck and cervical injuries, dehydration, and heat illness. Football was the most common sport associated with these rare injuries.
A study found that chest computed tomography (CT) can detect disease progression involving the lungs in high-risk patients with head and neck cancer. Indeterminate small solitary pulmonary nodules carry a higher risk of being malignant, highlighting the importance of aggressive evaluation and management.
Researchers reveal Tiktaalik roseae's internal head skeleton, showing key intermediate steps in the transformation of the skull that accompanied the shift to life on land. The study demonstrates that the gradual transition from aquatic to terrestrial lifestyles required significant changes in the head and neck structures.
Researchers have studied the spread of herpes virus among sumo wrestlers in Japan and discovered a new strain that could be even more pathogenic. The study found that the BgKL strain is reactivated, spreads more efficiently and causes more severe symptoms than other strains.
A new study reveals that ENT medical journals severely underreport side effects and harms, with nearly a third of clinical research articles containing no mention of adverse events. The study found that over 53% of articles failed to explicitly describe these events.
Anna Pou, M.D. will lead a discussion on emergency preparedness and disaster medicine, emphasizing the need for ethical guidelines and legislative protections for healthcare professionals. The presentation aims to provide a national consensus on ethical guidelines for physicians caring for casualties of disasters.
A study conducted by researchers at Emory University and Johns Hopkins University found that chronic infection is the primary cause of tonsillectomy in adults. Over 50% of adult patients who underwent the procedure had chronic infection as a contributing factor, while no trends in complications emerged.
A new study has found that cochlear implantation in children is a safe procedure, with complications occurring at a rate below 3%. The researchers also reported very low device failure rates, making the procedure an attractive option for families. Continuous follow-up is critical to ensure optimal outcomes.
Age-Related Hearing Impairment (ARHI) affects nearly 1 in 3 people between the ages of 65 and 75, causing gradual changes in the inner ear. Recent advances in basic science may help prevent ARHI by understanding inner ear hair cell loss.
A new study finds that among seniors with voice and swallowing issues, only 20% actually seek treatment. Researchers call for increased awareness and outreach programs to address these impairments among the elderly, who may experience depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal due to untreated voice and swallowing problems.
Research aims to identify patient populations that can benefit from corrective surgery for obstructive sleep apnea. Patients with severe symptoms, complex anatomies, and failed non-surgical treatments may be good candidates for surgery.
A new study found that a small, portable device used for home diagnosis is reliable and easy to use. The researchers tested 120 patients over four months, with a 97% data recovery rate, and an average comfort score of 2 out of 10.
Researchers found honey to be significantly more effective in killing bacteria than antibiotics, including drug-resistant biofilms. This discovery holds promise for the treatment of refractory chronic rhinosinusitis through topical application.
A recent study found that patients with sinusitis suffer from significant bodily pain, comparable to those with osteoarthritis or depression. Surgery has been shown to improve symptoms and reduce pain levels for these individuals.
Male Jamaican anole lizards use visual displays to mark their territory, including push-ups, head bobs, and dewlap extensions, to warn other males away. This behavior helps avoid physical confrontations and establishes dominance before dawn and dusk, when these lizards are most active.
A study found that smoking is associated with a higher rate of bleeding in patients undergoing uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and tonsillectomy. Smokers experienced a 10.9% post-operative hemorrhage rate, compared to 3.3% for non-smokers.
Research reveals that olfactory bulb volume changes in response to individual sense of smell changes. Patients with reduced or lost sense of smell show varying increases and decreases in olfactory bulb size. The correlation between olfactory bulb volume and function may aid in predicting disease prognosis.
A study of 215 children found that those with bigger neck sizes are more likely to have a sleep-related breathing disorder, with predicted neck size correlating strongly with apnea-hypopnea index. This suggests that neck size should be considered in the clinical evaluation of children with snoring and apnea.
A randomized, controlled trial found acupuncture significantly reduced pain, dysfunction, and dry mouth in head and neck cancer patients after neck dissection. The study also showed improvements in xerostomia, a common problem among cancer patients following radiotherapy.
A study by Indiana University School of Medicine found that bilateral cochlear implants significantly improve hearing in noisy environments and overall quality of life. The benefits of the second implant outweighed its added cost, offering improved cognitive skills and emotional well-being for profoundly deaf individuals.
Italian researchers found that an eight-month workplace initiative reduced headaches, neck and shoulder pain, and analgesic use. Staff reported a 41% decrease in headache days and a 54% reduction in neck and shoulder pain burden.
A pilot study found that stellate-ganglion block reduced hot flushes in breast cancer survivors by up to 90% and improved sleep quality. The procedure provided long-term relief with minimal side effects, increasing overall quality of life and compliance with treatment.
Research found that individuals' expectations of recovering from whiplash injuries are crucial in predicting their likelihood of recovery. Patients who expected to make a full recovery were more likely to have fewer disability symptoms six months later.
A carotid bruit, a 'sound' over the carotid artery indicating blockage, substantially increases the risk of cardiovascular death and heart attack. The meta-analysis of 22 studies found patients with carotid bruits were around twice as likely to suffer a heart attack.
A study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that young women taking phenytoin for one year experienced significant bone loss compared to those on other epilepsy medications. Women taking phenytoin lost an average of 2.6% bone density in the femoral neck, a risk factor for fractures after menopause.
A recent study found that individuals with melanoma on their scalp or neck have lower survival rates than those with melanomas at other sites. The study analyzed data from U.S. cancer registries and found significant differences in five-year and 10-year survival rates, highlighting the importance of skin awareness and sun protection.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have discovered that people with melanoma on their scalp or neck are more likely to die from the disease. The analysis of 51,704 melanoma cases found that survival rates differ depending on where skin cancer first appears.
Researchers have discovered a protein profile in the blood that can help diagnose and treat chronic sinusitis with a totally objective test. This breakthrough may aid in more effective management of the disease, which is characterized by recurring nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, and sinus pressure.
A new study suggests that minimally invasive carotid stenting is as effective as open surgery in preventing strokes among high-risk patients. After three years, patients who underwent stenting had similar rates of stroke, heart attack, or death compared to those who received traditional open surgery.
Blunt cerebrovascular injuries can be accurately diagnosed using whole-body MDCT, rivaling the effectiveness of neck MDCT angiography. The study found that both methods had comparable accuracy in detecting these injuries.
Patients with head and neck cancer experience declines in physical quality of life due to treatments such as feeding tube placement, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. However, their mental health quality of life improves after one year, suggesting the importance of addressing depression and smoking cessation in treatment.
A new study recommends treating young athletes with suspected neck injuries in the same way as adults, with both helmet and shoulder pads left on during initial treatment. The researchers found that removing only the helmet was not a safer alternative for children due to their larger head-to-torso proportion.
A new study suggests that mid-level viewing height promotes upright, symmetrical posture and low average muscle activity in children. The findings highlight the importance of optimizing display heights to reduce musculoskeletal strain in children.
The study found that alternative therapies such as acupuncture, massage, and exercises are effective in managing most common neck pain. The Task Force also recommends a grading system to classify neck pain, with Grade 1 being mild and Grade 4 indicating serious pathology.
A study analyzing US adult data from 1997-2005 found that expenditures for back and neck problems increased substantially, with a 65% inflation-adjusted rise. Despite this, health outcomes such as functional disability and work limitations did not improve.
A new study published in Arthritis Care & Research found that specific strength training exercises led to significant prolonged relief of neck muscle pain in women. In contrast, general fitness training resulted in only a small amount of pain reduction. The study suggests that supervised high-intensity dynamic strength training may be ...
Researchers at the University of Western Ontario have developed a new method to measure covert attention, shedding light on how the brain directs attention. By recording muscle activity in the neck, scientists can now detect when someone's eyes are not moving but still focusing on something.
A Dutch study found that tonsillectomy was not cost-effective for mild or moderate throat infection symptoms in young children. The procedure increased annual costs by 46% without significant health benefits, according to the study.
Researchers found that molecule Sdf plays a crucial role in dictating the pattern of at least one stripe in zebrafish. By studying the effects of Sdf on melanophores, they discovered how this molecule influences their migration and positioning.
A pilot study found that patients with head and neck cancer exhibited inferior performance in some driving skills, including longer brake reaction times and greater steering variability. However, there was no significant difference in average speed or total collisions between the patient group and community control group.
Randal S. Weber, a renowned otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon, has been chosen as an Honorary Member of the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO). Dr. Weber's contributions to promoting multidisciplinary approaches in treating patients with head and neck cancers have earned him this prestigious honor.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet shows naprapathy to be more effective in reducing back and neck pain, with 57% of patients reporting significant improvement after 12 weeks. The therapy combines manual manipulation and muscle treatments, offering a potential alternative to conventional medical advice.
A new literature review shows that patients with chronic neck pain who undergo chiropractic spinal manipulation experience significant improvements in pain levels, with no serious adverse effects reported. Mobilization therapy also proves effective in achieving full recovery after six to seven weeks of treatment.
A new study found that adjustable-height chairs with ergonomically curved seats can significantly reduce neck and shoulder pain in garment workers. The custom-designed chair, tested in a four-month trial, provided more benefit than traditional flat-seat pan chairs, particularly for thin workers and those with high hand-arm workloads.
Research reveals that reindeer males use their inflated air sacs to produce unique, high-pitched rutting calls that signal their fighting ability and attractiveness to females. This adaptation allows males to conserve energy while deterring rivals and attracting mates.
A study presented at a symposium found that 80% of advanced head and neck cancer patients responded well to chemotherapy and radiation, eliminating detectable disease in the neck. Of these, 85% maintained long-term remission without needing further invasive surgery.
A study published in Neurology found that methamphetamine use is associated with an increased risk of major neck artery tears and stroke. The research reviewed two cases of women who experienced sudden speech difficulty and weakness after using the drug, resulting in severe strokes from carotid artery dissection.
A study analyzing data from a mail survey found that tinnitus perceived loudness and annoyance are influenced by clinical factors like duration, consistency, and hearing loss. Most patients with severe tinnitus experience high levels of distress, especially men, older adults, and those with co-existing conditions.
A study analyzed 227 adult patients with neck pain who participated in a larger prospective, randomized, open-label study. After four weeks, patients reported a 30.7% reduction in pain intensity, suggesting that Kadian offers broad utility for even the most disabling types of chronic pain.
Flamingos' unusual eating habit is revealed to be supported by an anatomical structure called erectile tissue. This newly discovered feature helps stabilizes the mouth and tongue, enabling them to efficiently consume algae and crustaceans from the water.
Researchers from Max Planck Institute and Collège de France developed two protocols for controlled membrane fusion, revealing that the process is surprisingly fast. The fusion process can be completed within 200 nanoseconds, with an average expansion velocity of centimeters per second.
Researchers identified risk factors associated with hearing loss in children with bacterial meningitis, including Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. Length of hospitalization, seizures, and cerebrospinal fluid protein levels were significant predictors for hearing loss.
A Queen's University study compares two recommended protective clothing systems for health-care workers and found that one leaves workers prone to contamination at their forearms, wrists, hands, and necks. The more elaborate ensemble offers superior protection but is time-consuming to don and remove without errors.
A groundbreaking study by OHSU researcher has created the world's first animal model that mimics human head and neck cancer at both pathological and molecular levels. This model enables researchers to screen for novel therapeutic approaches, potentially leading to improved treatment options for this often deadly disease.
A recent study found that using forearm supports can significantly reduce neck and shoulder pain as well as hand, wrist, and forearm pain. The study also showed that arm boards and ergonomics training provide the most protective effect against musculoskeletal disorders.
The stent-graft approach has been shown to result in less neck nerve injury and faster recovery compared to open neck surgery. This minimally invasive treatment can be performed under local anesthesia and allows patients to resume normal activities within two days.
A study of 58 adults with ragweed allergic rhinitis found that both over-the-counter pseudoephedrine and prescription montelukast reduced symptoms, including congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. Pseudoephedrine was more effective at alleviating nasal congestion.
Researchers found that STAT1 is a critical survival pathway in head and neck cancer, with increased levels leading to diminished and dying cancer cells. Therapeutic strategies to restore its functioning may be beneficial for patients, potentially improving treatment outcomes and survival rates.
Researchers at Pitt University developed a new treatment for epilepsy using radio frequency technology, which has fewer side effects than traditional treatments. The RFNS device is implanted under the skin with one surgical incision, reducing infection risk.
A new study published in the Journal of Athletic Training found that traditional neck muscle resistance training does not reduce a player's head acceleration during impact, contrary to popular thinking in athletics. The eight-week program did improve neck muscle strength but failed to enhance head stabilization.