Typhoon Roke is bringing intense rainfall to Japan, with areas seeing rain fall at 2 inches/50 mm per hour. Heavy rains are already causing rivers to overflow and prompting evacuations for over 1.1 million people in central Japan's Aichi prefecture.
Tropical Storm Nanmadol made landfall in southeastern China's Fujian Province on August 31, dissipating quickly over mainland China. Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Talas is still headed for Japan, with a projected landfall on September 2.
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Super Typhoon Namadol has strengthened to a Category Four typhoon with winds near 135 knots (155 mph), while Tropical Storm Talas is expected to intensify further due to favorable conditions. The storms are forecast to bring heavy rainfall and rough seas to the Philippines and Japan.
Typhoon Muifa is almost twice as large as Tropical Storm Merbok, with winds extending 220 miles from its center. The storms were captured side-by-side by NASA's Aqua satellite on August 5, 2011, showing Muifa's well-defined eye and stronger organization.
Typhoon Ma-on's strong thunderstorms caused rough surf, gusty winds, and heavy rainfall along eastern coastal Japan. The storm weakened as it interacted with land and wind shear increased.
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NASA's Aqua satellite captured clear images of Typhoon Ma-on's eye, indicating a strong storm. The typhoon has strengthened to Category Four status with maximum sustained winds at 132 mph.
Typhoon Ma-on has brought heavy rainfall to Guam, with NASA satellite data detecting powerful thunderstorms containing rainfall rates of 2 inches/50 mm per hour. The National Weather Service has issued urban and small stream flood advisories until 2 a.m. CHST.
Tropical Storm Meari has grown to a massive size, covering almost the entire Philippine Sea and on track for southeastern Taiwan. The storm is forecasted to strengthen over the next two days before reaching Taiwan.
Tropical Depression 1A formed in the Arabian Sea on June 11, bringing heavy rainfall to regions near Gir Forest National Park. The system weakened quickly, with satellite imagery showing disorganized clouds by June 13, and was expected to dissipate rapidly.
Typhoon Songda weakened to a depression with maximum sustained winds near 30 knots (34 mph/55 kmh) as it moved northeast at 26 knots (30 mph/48 kmh). The NASA satellites provided crucial forecast insights into the storm's behavior, capturing its rainfall totals and wave heights.
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Typhoon Songda has weakened due to adverse wind conditions, but still poses a threat to Taiwan and Japan. The storm's cloud tops are warming, indicating weakening convection and thunderstorms.
Typhoon Songda intensified into a super typhoon with wind speeds estimated at over 130 knots, causing heavy rainfall and rough seas in the Philippines and nearby regions. NASA's TRMM satellite captured detailed images of the storm's circular eye and rain bands.
Typhoon Songda intensified into a major typhoon over the northern Philippines due to warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear. The TRMM satellite provided detailed rainfall analysis using its Microwave Imager and Precipitation Radar instruments, showing well-organized bands of heavy rainfall converging into the storm.
Typhoon Songda has strengthened with a tighter low-level circulation center, indicating strong storms and heavy rainfall. The storm is now generating waves up to 26 feet high and tropical-storm force winds extend out to 105 miles from the center.
Tropical Storm 04W is growing rapidly with towering thunderstorms reaching up to 10 miles high, according to NASA's TRMM satellite data. The storm is predicted to strengthen into a Category 2 typhoon by May 25, posing potential threats to the northern Philippines.
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NASA's Terra satellite captured an image of Tropical Storm Bingiza showing strong thunderstorms and a well-defined low-level circulation center. The storm is intensifying slowly and expected to meander over the next couple of days before strengthening towards central Madagascar.
Typhoon Megi is forecast to make landfall in southeastern China late at night on October 22 as a Category One typhoon. NASA satellites have been monitoring the storm's rainfall, changing cloud cover, and weakening eye, which weakened due to wind shear.
Typhoon Megi is intensifying in the South China Sea due to high clouds filled with ice creating heavy rainfall. The storm's maximum sustained winds reached 110 knots (126 mph) near Hong Kong, China.
NASA's CloudSat satellite observed a powerful heat engine in Typhoon Malakas, with strong convection and heavy rainfall reported. The storm had maximum winds of around 115 mph and a minimum central pressure of 965 millibars.
Typhoon Fanapi brought very heavy rain to the Pacific Northwest Ocean, with rainfall rates exceeding 2 inches per hour. The storm made two landfalls, one in Taiwan and another in eastern China, causing significant flooding and damage.
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Typhoon Fanapi is approaching Taiwan with strong convection and a tight circulation center, reaching speeds of 97 mph. NASA's Aqua satellite data shows the typhoon consolidating, with a 11-mile-wide eye and a small gap in the eyewall.
Tropical Storm Kompasu is becoming extratropical as it moves northeastward towards northern Japan. The storm had maximum sustained winds near 56 mph, but they were waning at 1500 UTC on September 2.
NASA's Terra satellite captured Tropical Storm Lionrock, Tropical Storm Namtheun, and Typhoon Kompasu in one image. The two storms are expected to merge, while Typhoon Kompasu is headed for a landfall in China with maximum sustained winds near 109 mph.
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A groundbreaking buoy deployment has begun in the Western Pacific to better understand air-sea interactions during typhoons. The buoys will collect data on momentum, heat, and moisture exchange between the atmosphere and ocean.
Chanthu, a tropical storm, made landfall in southeastern China and began to weaken, according to NASA infrared imagery. The storm's cloud temperatures and convection are decreasing, indicating reduced intensity.
TRMM satellite data shows Typhoon Conson with a well-formed eye and high thunderstorms dropping rainfall at 2 inches per hour. The storm's intensification is linked to hot towers, indicating it had reached typhoon status.
Tropical Storm Conson has been downgraded to a typhoon after interacting with the northern Philippines' land surface, with maximum sustained winds near 75 mph. The storm is now expected to continue weakening due to increased wind shear and interact with southern China.
Cyclone Laila has strengthened into a Category One cyclone and is affecting southern India's coastal areas. It is expected to intensify further and make landfall near Andhra Pradesh's coast on May 20.
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Tropical Storm Omais is rapidly losing strength in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with maximum sustained winds near 39 mph. The system is expected to become fully extratropical on Saturday as it moves north-northeastward at 12 mph.
Forecasters believe a low-pressure area off Madagascar's east coast has conditions ripe for development into a tropical storm. The system is being monitored due to its warm waters and improved banding of thunderstorms.
NASA's Aqua satellite captured an infrared image of Tropical Depression Fami on Feb. 3, showing the storm elongating and losing its circulation after crossing Madagascar. The system has dissipated significantly due to friction from mountainous terrain, with only a slight chance it could briefly regain life.
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Tropical Storm Oli formed on February 1, 2010, near Fiji, with maximum sustained winds of 57 mph. The storm is expected to strengthen temporarily due to low wind shear, but will face increased wind shear in cooler waters after day four.
Cyclone Cleo's rainfall has significantly diminished over the last 24 hours, with its maximum sustained winds down to 40 mph. The storm is expected to dissipate in the next day or two due to wind shear and dry air.
System 97W's low-level circulation center has become exposed, allowing outside influences like wind shear and dry air to weaken the storm from within. The system is now tracking northwards, expected to fizzle out as it encounters a cold front and high wind shear.
Tropical Depression Nida is weakening due to cool, dry air and wind shear, while System 97W is gaining organization and strengthening in a better atmospheric environment.
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Nida's center of circulation is exposed and the storm is losing its circular shape due to wind shear. System 97W is showing signs of potential tropical cyclone formation, with forecasters upgrading its likelihood to 'fair'.
NASA's CloudSat satellite noticed a drop in Typhoon Nida's cloud tops from over 9 miles high to around 8 miles high, indicating less powerful thunderstorms and weakening winds. The storm has zigzagged between 18 and 20 degrees North Latitude, moving west, then east, and now back in a westward direction.
Typhoon Nida's maximum sustained winds are near 115 mph, with tropical storm force winds extending 150 miles from the center. NASA's CloudSat satellite captured a side look across Nida on Nov. 28, showing clouds over 15 kilometers high and heavy rainfall areas.
Nida will pass east of Iwo To and Chichi Jima islands, causing heavy surf and battering waves. The typhoon is forecast to weaken as it moves into cooler waters and areas of stronger wind shear.
Super Typhoon Nida has intensified to a category 5 storm with maximum sustained winds near 172 mph, causing extremely high waves. The storm is forecast to pass far south of the island of Iwo Two, posing no direct threat to landmasses but still impacting nearby islands.
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TRMM satellite analyzed Typhoon Mirinae's rainfall, showing totals over 200 mm in the Philippines and 275 mm in Vietnam. The typhoon dropped heavy rain north of its path, causing flooding and disasters.
Heavy rainfall is already affecting sections of central and northern Philippines due to Typhoon Mirinae's approach. The storm's strong convection and thunderstorms bring moderate to heavy rainfall over eastern sections.
Typhoon Mirinae is expected to make landfall in the northern Philippines on October 31, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds. The storm's moderate rainfall rate was measured by NASA's TRMM satellite, which analyzed rainfall patterns before the storm hit.
Typhoon Mirinae is intensifying as it moves away from the Northern Marianas Islands and is expected to make landfall in the Philippines by Saturday. The storm's maximum sustained winds have increased to 98 mph, with a developing eye and strong thunderstorm development.
Typhoon Lupit is forecast to move northeast, weakening due to cooler waters and wind shear. The storm will continue crawling at a slow pace, causing prolonged rain over northern Luzon this weekend.
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Typhoon Lupit is already affecting the northern Luzon region with heavy rainfall, while its center moves westward at 8 mph. The storm's large size and slow movement are expected to cause more flooding in the Philippines, which has already suffered from Tropical cyclones Ketsana and Parma.
Super Typhoon Lupit is currently packing maximum sustained winds near 132 mph and moving westward toward northern Luzon. The storm has joined the ranks of super typhoons in the Western Pacific Ocean, with forecasters expecting a landfall in the region during the afternoon hours on October 22.
Typhoon Lupit strengthened quickly from a tropical depression to a typhoon in just 24 hours. The storm's cloud temperatures were colder than minus 63F (-52.78C), indicating strong thunderstorms. Forecasts predict the northern Philippines will feel the first effects of Lupit on October 20, with residents urged to make preparations.
Typhoon Melor underwent rapid intensification before reaching Category 4 intensity, but later weakened due to wind shear. TRMM captured detailed images of the storm's eyewall structure and rain distribution, shedding light on its behavior as it approached Japan.
Typhoon Melor is affecting southern Japan with gusty winds, heavy rains, and high waves, while Tropical Storm Parma continues to rain on Luzon in the northern Philippines. The storms are expected to bring soaking rains, dangerous surf, and gusty winds to two different locations.
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Super Typhoon Melor's massive size was captured by NASA satellites on October 5, showing its strong winds and towering clouds. The storm is forecast to weaken as it interacts with cooler waters and a baroclinic boundary, before potentially affecting Tokyo and the surrounding region.
Tropical Storm Parma is expected to linger off the northwest coast of Luzon for five days, bringing showers and gusty winds to the northern Philippines and Taiwan. The storm's slow movement is due to a lack of wind pushing it west into the South China Sea.
NASA's AIRS instrument captured icy clouds of Super Typhoon Melor, revealing powerful thunderstorms and wind speeds reaching 132mph. Residents are warned of damaging winds extending hundreds of miles from the storm's center.
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Typhoon Parma is expected to make landfall in the northeastern province of Isabela, causing heavy rains and mudslides. The storm's powerful winds will also slam Luzon with rain over the next two days, exacerbating existing flooded conditions.
Typhoon Ketsana brought heavy rainfall to the Philippines, with record amounts falling in Manila. The TRMM satellite provided near-real time data, revealing high rainfall totals of up to 24 inches in central Luzon.
NASA satellites Aqua, Terra, and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) are monitoring Super Typhoon Parma, which has intensified into a Category Four Typhoon. The storm is expected to further intensify prior to landfall on the northeastern coast of Luzon.
Melor is now a typhoon with sustained winds near 115 knots, tracking northwestward towards Saipan and Rota. The National Weather Service warns of high surf and potential damaging winds for the Northern Marianas Islands.
NASA's infrared satellite images showed Typhoon Ketsana dumping heavy rains on northern Philippines and Vietnam with thunderstorm cloud tops as cold as -63F. The storm brought record rainfall, deadly flooding, and mudslides, affecting over 2 million homes.
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Tropical Depression 18W made landfall in Guam and dissipated, bringing gusty winds and heavy downpours. Tropical Storm Parma intensified into a typhoon after absorbing 18W's leftover energy, with sustained winds near 75 knots (86 mph).
Typhoon Choi-Wan is expected to bring hurricane-force winds and flooding rains to Japan this weekend. The storm's high thunderstorms have reached the tropopause, resulting in extremely heavy rainfall for the area underneath.