Articles tagged with Structural Analysis
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A team of researchers from Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a novel imaging method using metal-atom tracers in HAADF-STEM to determine the conformational structures of complex polynuclear coordination compounds. The technique achieves accurate visualization of highly branched molecules, filling a gap in structural analysis.
The study presents two new derivatives of pyrrole-fused azacoronene, one with alkyl groups and the other with concave π-planes, exhibiting distinct redox properties and π-electron functions. The curved structure leads to a strong interaction with spherical fullerene.
Researchers have successfully visualized the entire complex for the first time, revealing its dynamic behavior and function. The model provides insight into the processes leading to spinal muscular atrophy, a congenital disease affecting one in 6,000 people.
Researchers studied the structural basis of G614 virus spread, revealing a loop that stabilizes the spike protein and prevents premature dissociation. This increased stability results in more functional spikes, leading to enhanced infectivity.
Researchers from Skoltech and international partners study crystal structure and optical properties of new two-dimensional compounds for energy conversion. The study used advanced imaging equipment to analyze the material's structure, leading to potential improvements in photocatalytic activity.
Researchers from ÉTS and IRSST developed new earplugs by understanding the relationship between ear canal shapes and earplug design. The study found that the 'first elbow' area of the ear canal is closely linked to noise attenuation, enabling the creation of more comfortable and effective earplugs.
New research enables structural optimization of Future Vertical Lift vehicles, allowing for morphing capabilities during flight. This reduces computational cost by up to 80% while maintaining accuracy.
Researchers developed innovative methods to image and reconstruct mitochondria at the synaptic level, revealing higher mitochondrial volumes in mature calyx of Held. This finding supports the idea that increased mitochondrial volume enables the high energy demands of a more active mature calyx.
Research reveals that subsequent terrorist attacks are more likely to occur within a 20km radius of the initial attack, suggesting a localized pattern. The study also finds that group alliances and rivalries play a crucial role in shaping terror activity, with mutually reinforcing effects between terror attacks and state intervention.
By teaching a computer to simulate the electronic structure of aluminum and polyethylene using machine learning, researchers have developed a faster method that produces similar results. This approach has the potential to enable the design of more efficient electronic devices.
A team of researchers from TUM used computational screening and data mining to analyze 64,000 organic compounds, identifying key structural frameworks and functional groups that facilitate favorable charge transport. The study reveals the importance of molecular design in creating efficient electronic components.
A UC3M study identifies inertia effects as key mechanisms controlling dynamic fragmentation in ductile metallic materials. This knowledge can improve manufacturing processes, reduce costs, and enhance the quality of protective structures used in industries such as nuclear power plants and aerospace sector.
A recent drilling expedition at Chicxulub crater revealed how it collapsed to form a complex crater structure, confirming one prominent theory of peak ring formation. The findings provide insights into deep subsurface processes and challenge an alternative hypothesis on the origin of peak rings.
This research analyzes the 2010 Chile and 2011 New Zealand earthquakes that caused significant damage to reinforced concrete buildings. The study highlights key factors contributing to structural failure, including flexural compression failure, tension-compression failure, and plan/elevation irregularities.
The study uses coarse-grained modelings to probe multi-scale behaviors in heterogeneous materials, revealing dynamical similarities, invariants, and slow-varying quantities. The researchers develop new approaches to analyze complex structures and fields, leading to a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms.
Scientists successfully analyzed proteins in Lewy bodies of Parkinson's disease patients, revealing β sheet structures and lipid-rich cores that may lead to understanding disease formation. This breakthrough could aid development of epoch-making treatment for the progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
Researchers at Toyohashi University of Technology discovered that immersing a zinc-based buffer layer in ammonia water doubles the conversion efficiency of CIGS solar cells, improving their performance from 6.8% to 13.7%. The study reveals the importance of the buffer layer structure and composition for next-generation solar cells.
An interdisciplinary team has developed a new method to analyze the structure of long bones, providing insights into human evolution and functional morphology. The study focused on the big toe's impact on gait and locomotion, revealing structural differences between humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas.
A research team at KAIST used metabolite structural similarity to elucidate the mechanisms of action of traditional oriental medicine. The study found that TOM compounds interact with diverse metabolic pathways, showing strong efficacy for treating complex diseases.
Researchers propose a new aerothermoelastic analysis method for hypersonic flight vehicles, combining two-way coupling and unified hypersonic lifting surface theory. The method considers thermal conduction and structural elastic deformation to improve analytical precision and calculate flutter speed.
The Ruhr-University Bochum research team has successfully identified the structure of an enkephalin in solution and tracked its interaction with opioid receptors. This discovery provides a precise starting point for developing drugs to combat specific types of pain.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a program that automatically imparts strength to objects created using 3-D printing. The tool identifies problematic areas and applies solutions such as increasing thickness or adding struts, resulting in significant cost and weight savings.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have developed a groundbreaking nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus that allows for non-invasive analysis of nanostructures. This breakthrough opens up new possibilities for nanotechnology applications in solar energy, computing, and medicine.
USC scientists have created the world's first high-resolution images of the α7 receptor, a molecule responsible for transmitting signals between neurons. This breakthrough promises to revolutionize drug design by allowing pharmaceutical companies to target specific receptors instead of using trial-and-error approaches.
Physicists at the University of Michigan have successfully created 3D arrays of optically induced crystals using laser beams. The technique allows for the formation of crystalline structures without the need for X-ray crystallography, which is commonly used to analyze biological molecules.
Alfred R. Rives led the design and construction of the iconic bridge, but was denied recognition after joining the Confederacy. New research reveals his crucial role in the project's success.
The MIT team analyzed 32,853 proteins and found the most complicated knot, a five-crossing trefoil knot, in only one protein. This knot may prevent the protein from getting sucked into the proteasome as it works, supporting the theory that complex knots are linked to the protein's function.