Articles tagged with Scientific Conferences
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A global network to analyze the impact of science on society has been created following an international conference at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. The network will facilitate communication and collaboration among researchers from diverse fields, including philosophy, sociology, economics, and more.
Professor Brian Cantor to receive honorary membership for distinguished services in metallurgical education and research. He will also deliver a keynote memorial lecture on Multicomponent High-Entropy Alloys, honoring his late colleague P Ramachandrarao.
A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions found that light to moderate drinking among male coronary artery bypass patients was associated with 25% fewer subsequent cardiovascular procedures and death compared to non-drinkers. However, heavy drinkers were twice as likely to have subsequent cardiovascular ...
A team of scientists at Alcatel-Lucent Bell Labs has found that energy efficiency gains in communications equipment are not keeping pace with traffic growth, leading to increased power consumption. The study predicts a seven-fold increase in power per user over the next decade.
Researchers at UC Berkeley have achieved the largest observed parity violation in atoms, exceeding previous tests by a factor of 100. Additionally, they measured a non-changing fine structure constant within one part in 1015 per year, setting a goal for further precision.
J. Robert Selman, a leading expert in electrochemical engineering of batteries and fuel cells, will receive the prestigious Grove Medal for his valuable contributions to fuel cell technology. He has written over 135 journal papers and holds six patents, including those for phase change material in Li-ion batteries.
The prize-winning budgeting model aims to optimize annual marketing budgets across selected country-product-activity clusters, considering marketing dynamics and product growth potential. The model was developed by Marc Fischer and Sönke Albers for Bayer Healthcare AG in five European markets.
A well-preserved village in China's Sanyangzhuang offers a unique glimpse into daily life in Western China during the Han Dynasty. The site features remarkable finds such as tiled roofs, brick foundations and metal tools, suggesting a relatively affluent community despite its remote location.
Researchers at Boston University develop a new metamaterial device that can detect and control terahertz radiation, paving the way for safer medical and security scanners. The device uses an array of split-ring-resonators to manipulate electromagnetic properties of THz energy.
New research found that smoking can negate the protective effect of moderate drinking on stroke risk in a UK study of 22,524 people. Moderate drinking was defined as up to 21 units of alcohol per week.
Michael C. Soulen, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, received the prestigious Dr. Charles T. Dotter Lecture honor for his seminal contributions to interventional oncology. Soulen has also made significant research in interventional radiology, publishing nearly 100 peer-reviewed articles.
At the 2010 AAAS Annual Meeting, the Optical Society and American Physical Society sponsored a seminar on the birth, growth, and future of laser technology. The symposium showcased the impact of lasers on various fields, including medicine, energy, and national security.
A Michigan State University professor advocates for targeted recall messages via direct phone calls, email, and social media to reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses. The expert notes that consumer concern about food safety is on the rise, with three-quarters of Americans believing recalls have increased in the past year.
Marc Fischer and Sönke Albers received the MSI Practice Prize for their innovative solution to dynamic marketing allocation budget problem for multi-product, multi-country firms. Their winning presentation was presented at the January 2010 Marketing Science Conference.
Kai W. Wucherpfennig, a Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researcher, has been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his contributions to immunology and T-cell activation in human autoimmune disease. The AAAS Fellowship recognizes his distinguished efforts to advance science and its applications.
Research from University of Rhode Island found that chewing gum decreases calorie intake at lunch by 68 calories. Participants also reported feeling less hungry after chewing gum. Additionally, gum chewing increased energy expenditure before and after eating, with a 5% increase in both cases.
The USP's Annual Scientific Meeting highlighted efforts to combat counterfeit and adulterated food and drugs, with a focus on measurement science and international cooperation. Experts discussed sophisticated quality measurement techniques and technologies, as well as the need for consumer education and vigilance.
The Sixth Annual Mantle Cell Lymphoma Consortium Scientific Workshop brought together experts to discuss key issues in MCL research, including biomarkers, chemoimmunotherapy, and novel therapeutic strategies. The report highlights the progress made in understanding this rare disease and its treatment options.
Intel was awarded the 2009 INFORMS Prize for its extensive use of operations research to drive significant value and competitive advantage throughout its business. The prize recognized Intel's ability to apply O.R. techniques across various functions, resulting in over $2 billion in improved decision-making.
A study of 181 women found that increased sexual activity, recent alcohol consumption, and using sanitary napkins during menstruation were associated with an increased risk of developing their first urinary tract infection (UTI). Medical attention is crucial as UTIs can lead to kidney infections and sepsis.
Researchers found that tadalafil improved detrusor pressure and bladder function in men with BPH-LUTS. The study also showed a significant reduction in obstructed patients after treatment with tadalafil.
Dana S. Scott, a renowned mathematician, has been awarded the Sobolev Institute Gold Medal for his fundamental contributions to contemporary logic and domain theory. He will receive the award at the Malt'sev Meeting in Novosibirsk, Russia.
Dan Akerib, Chair of the Case Western Reserve University Physics Department, has been elected an American Physical Society (APS) Fellow for his significant contributions to direct dark matter detection experiments. He will discuss current and planned research in 'The Search for Dark Matter' at the AAAS conference on February 16.
Theoretical physicist Lawrence Krauss warns of a bleak future for the universe, driven by its flatness and the dominant form of energy in empty space. This shift in understanding has profound implications for our questions about the nature of reality.
P&G Beauty & Grooming scientists showcase latest findings on hair, skin, color, and shaving efficacy using advanced science and technology. The studies explore the role of genetics in skin aging, optimize color foundation formulations, and develop new blade technologies for improved shaving comfort.
Scientists should think locally to better understand science and communicate with the public. A metropolitan science council model is needed to create dialogue within the scientific community about science policy.
Researchers found that nanoparticle size doesn't affect biological responses for most genes, as measured by total surface area. The study suggests a better understanding of nanoscale effects on cells and tissues.
Researchers have found hundreds of new planets beyond our solar system, with evidence for all three classes of planets detected in extra-solar systems. Carnegie Institution scientists predict that many planets will be habitable, potentially inhabited by life.
Researchers explore social behavior in various animal species, including birds and gerbils, to understand how they use social cues for mating, diet, and survival. These findings demonstrate that animals have evolved complex social behaviors, challenging the idea of human exceptionalism.
Recent findings suggest early humans primarily ate gelatin, contradicting the long-held notion that they ate hard, tough foods like nuts. This shift in understanding may be linked to crisis situations rather than everyday dietary needs.
Seven Canadians are inducted as AAAS Fellows for their meritorious contributions to science and engineering. The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada highlights the 'Canadian way' of pursuing scientific research through partnerships and networks.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized the importance of basic research investment, aiming for a 4% annual reduction in energy consumption. He also vowed to improve food safety and tackle environmental challenges, recognizing science as crucial for societal development.
The Office of Naval Research (ONR) is offering up to $1 million in research seed funding for innovative science and technology ideas through its CNR Challenge program. The challenge encourages participants to submit white papers on specific themes and topics, with a focus on supporting the Navy's modern warfighter.
The American Chemical Society's 235th national meeting will present hundreds of newsworthy topics, including a new test for gunshot residue and blood from the American alligator being used as a medical lifesaver. Researchers will also showcase discoveries in chemistry and other fields, such as technology to turn waste CO2 into DVDs and...
Tuna populations are at risk of collapse due to overfishing and habitat destruction. UBC economist Rashid Sumaila proposes a solution by establishing cooperative management agreements between developed and developing countries.
Heather Leslie explains how resilience science can inform conservation efforts, recognizing connections between human communities and marine ecosystems. Her work shows promise in the Chesapeake Bay restoration project, where oyster sanctuaries and eelgrass seeding increase future resilience.
Experts emphasize the need for global solutions to manage carbon emissions, considering the global energy system's shift and technological advancements. Accurate modeling of Earth's systems, capturing and storing CO2 are critical challenges.
Mental illness is subject to biological and socio-cultural factors, according to Arizona State University bioethicist Jason Robert. He argues that personalized medicine must consider the person, not just their genome or brain scans. Robert will discuss the complexity of diagnosis and management of mental illness at the AAAS annual meet...
According to data analysis, ships launched from the port side tend to have more male passengers and crew members, whereas the starboard side is predominantly female and child-heavy. This pattern is attributed to historical social norms and order maintenance on vessels.
The AAAS and EurekAlert have launched a fellowship program for Arab science writers, facilitating knowledge and cultural exchanges between the Western and Middle Eastern science communities. The program aims to promote international scientific dialogue and advance the communication of science news to global audiences.
UCSD undergraduates Jorge Ortiz, Robert Valtierra, and Breena Fraga were recognized for research excellence at the SACNAS national conference. The students presented their research findings in poster format and received awards, including engineering and chemistry recognition.
Nancy Whitelaw of NCOA has been recognized with the GSA's 2007 Maxwell A. Pollack Award, which honors individuals who bridge research and practice in aging. The award aims to promote evidence-based programs for older adults, building on her work creating the Center for Healthy Aging.
W. Andrew Achenbaum receives the Donald P. Kent Award for his outstanding contributions to gerontology through teaching, service, and public interpretation. The award highlights Achenbaum's dedication to advancing research on aging and disseminating findings to the broader society.
Rita B. Effros receives the 2007 Robert W. Kleemeier Award from the Gerontological Society of America for her pioneering work on T cell senescence and telomerase-based therapies. The award recognizes her contributions to advancing the study of aging.
Lynn M. Martire of the University of Pittsburgh has been awarded the 2007 Margret M. & Paul B. Baltes Foundation Award for her outstanding research on interplay of social roles, stress, and health in aging. The award highlights her work on dyadic psychosocial interventions and late-life depression's impact on family members.
The Gerontological Society of America has chosen Qitao Ran to receive the award for his contributions to new knowledge about aging through basic biological research. The award is traditionally presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting the following year, where Ran will give a lecture on his work.
A new research study found that chewing gum before an afternoon snack can significantly reduce calorie intake from snacks by 25 calories. Nutritionists say even small changes in calories can have a long-term impact on weight management.
Peter Cummings is being honored for his groundbreaking research in computational nanoscience, which has led to significant advancements in nanotribology, molecular electronics, and hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites. His work has the potential to make nanotechnology a practical reality.
Dr. Harry L. Swinney received the Jürgen Moser Lecture Prize for his work on nonlinear dynamics of systems far from equilibrium. His research has elucidated the onset of turbulence in various systems, including water in rotating cylinders.
Salvatore Torquato received the 2007 Ralph E. Kleinman Prize for his groundbreaking work on heterogeneous materials, bridging mathematics and applications in engineering and science. His research has led to highly original advances in various problems, including microstructure characterization and percolation theory.
Science centers provide valuable experiences for older adults, fostering intergenerational learning and collaboration between aging agencies. The report highlights innovative programs and resources to benefit both seniors and the broader aging population.
A new model developed by Arizona State University researchers predicts patterns of urban sprawl and their implications for natural systems and quality of life. The model aims to provide decision-makers with insights to plan growth that minimizes negative environmental consequences and protects the well-being of city-dwellers.
Ron Fedkiw's work on physically based simulation has improved realism in feature films, such as Poseidon and Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. He designed new algorithms to simulate complex phenomena like water and fire, enabling unprecedented special effects.
A majority of Americans agree with most scientists that the Earth is getting warmer, but they are uncertain about the seriousness of the problem. The uncertainty stems from a belief that scientists disagree about global warming, despite being on the same wavelength with the scientific community about the basics of the issue.
A study by ASU researchers reveals that people's behavior is heavily influenced by their neighbors' conservation efforts, contrary to popular belief. The study found that the belief in neighbors' conservation had the highest correlation with reported energy conservation among participants.
Richard Zare emphasizes the importance of teamwork in scientific research, highlighting its ability to produce greater outcomes than individual efforts. He also acknowledges potential drawbacks, such as competition for funding and tenure, and advocates for a spirit of continuous learning.
Engineers trained to solve problems objectively need to consider sustainability's ideological and normative aspects. The concept of sustainability is difficult to define, requiring a unique approach that acknowledges egalitarianism and the redistribution of wealth.
A linguistics expert predicts that nearly all human languages could be extinct in two centuries if not conserved. The loss of languages would also compromise humanity's adaptability and diversity, making it harder to survive.
Peter Shizgal's team investigated the role of leptin in food reward, finding that restricting diet to one meal per day strengthened reward sensations. The study's findings have implications for understanding human motivation and behavior, with potential applications in computer programming and robot development.
Communicators and researchers are working together to develop effective science communication strategies, exploring ways to identify common goals and potential funding sources. This collaboration aims to create rich, complete stories about what scientists do and why, benefiting taxpayers and advancing policy.