China is leveraging strategic investments in research and development and cross-border collaboration to establish a stronger domestic innovation system. The country's returnee scientists and engineers are playing a catalytic role in improving its research and development infrastructure.
The ENTEGA team won the award for its ECO tool, which optimizes sales and profit targets by integrating data from price comparison sites. The tool resulted in a 30% decrease in selling costs compared to their current approach.
A study found that video glasses effectively distract patients undergoing minimally invasive treatment procedures, such as biopsies and catheter placements. Patients wearing video glasses showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels, with no adverse effects on blood pressure or pain levels.
The Society of Interventional Radiology is recognizing three exceptional interventional radiologists, Michael D. Dake, Matthew A. Mauro, and Lenny K. Tan, for their outstanding contributions to the field. These physicians have demonstrated remarkable expertise in endovascular device development, vascular biology, and molecular imaging.
UTSA College of Sciences faculty Andrew Tsin, Garry Cole, and Donald Kurtz were honored as AAAS Fellows for their groundbreaking research contributions. Tsin received the 2013 AAAS Mentor Award for Lifetime Achievement in promoting Hispanic American doctorates.
Researchers developed a new method to create ultrathin capacitors with significantly higher capacitance density than commercially available products. This breakthrough could enable the use of printed circuit boards and memory storage devices in next-gen electronics.
A survey of American views on religion and science found that only 27% of respondents believed in conflict between the two, while nearly half of evangelicals saw a collaborative relationship. Evangelicals were also more likely to turn to religious leaders for scientific questions.
The University of Oregon's Science Literacy Program is exploring an interactive workshop centered on 'active learning,' which focuses on how students learn material and apply it in new situations. The goal is to improve STEM education by enhancing teaching methods that foster transfer of knowledge.
Research by John Cacioppo reveals loneliness significantly impacts physical and mental health in older adults, increasing mortality risk. Staying connected with loved ones through social engagement can mitigate these effects.
A renowned ASU professor is discussing the importance of ethical considerations in scientific research, highlighting the need for scientists to think critically about their work. He emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary collaboration between ethicists, philosophers, and scientists to ensure responsible innovation and discovery.
A new study reveals a significant increase in Americans' moral opposition to animal testing, with over half of women and young adults opposing the practice. The study found that opposition to animal testing rose among all age groups, including older adults, and across political affiliations.
Professor Haoqi Zhang's crowd-supported systems solve complex problems like custom trip planning and academic conference organization. His research integrates community process, intelligent user interfaces and crowdsourced input to create efficient solutions.
The Northwestern University/Art Institute of Chicago Center for Scientific Studies in the Arts (NU-ACCESS) has established new conservation science collaborations with the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Smart Museum at the University of Chicago. Scientists have used surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy to identify organic colorant...
A survey of 162 stroke survivors found that over half resumed driving after their stroke, despite potential impairments. Only 5.6% received a formal driving evaluation, highlighting the need for pre-driving assessments to ensure safety.
A new study reveals that including at least one woman on a convening committee increases the proportion of female speakers by as much as 74%, while reducing the likelihood of all-male sessions. The inclusion of women on these committees promotes gender equity and could have a significant impact on career advancement for women in science.
Researchers found that new vibration absorbers can reduce wheel squeal in public rail systems, but had a modest impact on rolling noise. The devices attach to the wheels or tracks of rail transit systems and may be effective in reducing wheel squeal, but more testing is needed to fully understand their effectiveness.
Researchers found that even DOD-approved soundproof rooms can be compromised by poor design and sealing issues. To improve security, acoustic door seals and mandatory entry vestibules are proposed as remedies.
A recent study published at The Obesity Society's annual scientific meeting found that eating high-protein sausage and egg-based breakfasts improved appetite control and reduced hunger in women. Participants who consumed protein-rich breakfasts reported lower hunger, increased fullness, and reduced desire to eat throughout the morning.
Researchers from Argentina, Bangladesh, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt have been honored by TWAS for their work in popularizing science. Diego Andres Golombek and Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan are among the winners, who employed various media to engage the public and advocate for science education.
Researchers from the University of California, San Diego have developed a miniature camera system that achieves optical performance comparable to full-size wide-angle lenses. The system uses monocentric lenses made of concentric glass shells to produce wide-angle images with high resolution and minimal distortions.
Advances in agricultural technology have led to the removal of 1.5 billion pounds of unhealthy saturated and trans fats from North American diets since 2006. Scientists are working to meet the increasing demand for protein-rich foods while addressing challenges such as climate change, soil erosion, and evolving pests and diseases.
The European Society of Cardiology's ESC Congress 2013 received a record number of abstract submissions, with nearly 10,500 entries. The congress will feature four Hot Lines press conferences, discussing innovative treatments for conditions such as venous thromboembolism and myocardial infarction.
Jason H. Moore, Professor at Dartmouth College, has been recognized for his expertise in translational bioinformatics and personalized medicine. He presented his research on Alzheimer's disease at the Third Indonesian-American Kavli Frontiers of Science Symposium.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the recipients of its travel awards for the June 2013 FASEB Science Research Conferences. This year, five awards totaling $8,000 were conferred to promote the entry of underrepresented minority students, postdoctorates, and scientists into the basic science community.
Researchers found that laser-assisted lipolysis can reduce fat bulk and tighten skin, providing a more effective alternative to traditional liposuction. The minimally invasive treatment uses targeted energy to melt fat without affecting surrounding tissue, resulting in faster recovery times and improved results.
A minimally invasive treatment reduces blood flow to the prostate, shrinking it and providing a larger passageway for urine. The study shows promising results with significant symptom relief in 92% of patients after one month, with no major complications.
Stenting of completely blocked mesenteric arteries can safely restore blood flow to the bowel and resolve patients' symptoms with few complications. This minimally invasive treatment is a game-changer for elderly patients and those with peripheral arterial disease, offering less risk and faster recovery time.
Cryoneurolysis, a new interventional radiology treatment, safely short circuits chronic pain caused by nerve damage. After treatment, patients experienced significant lasting pain relief and were able to reduce or eliminate pain medication use.
The AAN has released an evidence-based guideline for evaluating and managing athletes with suspected concussions. The new guideline emphasizes that any athlete suspected of experiencing a concussion should immediately be removed from play, and recommends concussion and return to play assessments be done individually. Athletes under hig...
A UM doctoral student uses Twitter to share updates from a conservation conference, reaching over 100,000 users worldwide. The study highlights the potential of live-tweeting to promote conservation education and outreach.
University of Delaware professor John Jungck emphasizes the intersection of art and science, using natural patterns and visualization tools to reveal hidden information in fields like plant biology and biomedical imaging. His research and teaching emphasize interdisciplinary collaboration and imagination.
The University of New Hampshire professor Paul Kirshen will discuss the need for cities to adapt to changing climates. He'll present a case study of East Boston's coastal vulnerability and stress the importance of taking steps today to prepare for future events.
Experts emphasize the need for climate-resilient infrastructure due to rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events. University of New Hampshire professor Paul Kirshen will discuss water infrastructure management under a changing climate at the AAAS Annual Meeting.
A 50-year legacy of environmental science and its impact on journalism is being reevaluated. Professor G. Pascal Zachary believes that Rachel Carson's experience as a government employee could be the model for reforming science journalism today.
Researchers found that fish exposed to anxiety-moderating drugs like Oxazepam became bolder and less social, leading to changes in their hunting behavior. This can have serious ecological consequences, including disturbance of the balance in aquatic environments.
Infants in bilingual environments use pitch and duration cues to discriminate between languages, such as English and Japanese, with opposite word orders. Babies as young as seven months can begin to learn these differences and develop new strategies for language separation.
The American Chemical Society reveals how chocolate contains hundreds of compounds with beneficial properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The video explains that moderate chocolate consumption may be good for cardiovascular health and mood.
The five recipients of the 2013 AAAS-EurekAlert Fellowships are Sofia Moutinho, Victoria Renata Sanchez Hernandez, Marcos Chumpitaz Sanchez, Lucas Viano, and Alejandra Vargas Morera. They will attend the AAAS Annual Meeting in Boston to cover the latest research and network with peers from around the world.
Kevin Schug, a UT Arlington associate professor, will be recognized for his outstanding contributions to analytical chemistry with the American Chemical Society Division of Analytical Chemistry Award for Young Investigators in Separation Science. His work focuses on developing increased throughput mass spectrometry methods and ultra-tr...
Douglas Kell, a University of Manchester professor, was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for his work in quantitative and systems biology and analytical biotechnology. He is one of fewer than 50 UK scientists to hold this honor, and will receive an official certificate and pin at the AA...
Fifteen University of South Florida faculty were named AAAS Fellows this year, recognized for their scientifically or socially distinguished efforts. The university was among the top ten organizations worldwide with the most AAAS Fellows, alongside universities such as Michigan and California-Davis.
Researchers uncovered 41 highly odor-active compounds in durian, including previously unknown substances associated with fruity and oniony smells. The study identified four new chemical compounds that had never been found before in food, contributing to the fruit's distinctive smell.
Stephon Alexander, a prominent physicist at Dartmouth College, has received the Edward A. Bouchet Award for his work on theoretical cosmology and its impact on early universe studies. The award recognizes his efforts to promote diversity in physics research.
The study found that 80% of allergist Twitter users have more than 50 followers, while 78% follow at least one peer. Allergy-related tweets accounted for 49% of the analyzed content, with 52% containing hyperlinks.
Studies found that half of children with egg allergies can tolerate baked eggs, and 55% outgrow the allergy entirely. Baked eggs are found to be less allergenic than raw eggs, making them a safer option for those with egg allergies.
Researchers assessed genetic ancestry's impact on asthma in African Americans. The study found that African ancestry was linked to increased severe asthma attacks among males but not females. This suggests a potential genetic factor contributing to the higher risk of severe asthma in this population.
The Navy plans to reduce its fleet size and workforce due to sequestration, but will focus on investing in cutting-edge technologies like the Electromagnetic Railgun. This commitment to innovation is seen as crucial for maintaining the service's technological advantage.
The Navy chief advocates for quarterly S&T meetings with industry and academia partners to accelerate innovation. He highlights the importance of collaboration in developing new naval technologies, emphasizing that innovative solutions will benefit both the warfighter and taxpayers.
A compact, portable Raman spectrometer using a green laser pointer detects extremely minute traces of hazardous chemicals in real-time. The system's modular design enables rapid field deployment to disaster zones and areas with security concerns.
Scientists emphasize collaboration between industry, academics and regulators to substantiate product claims with scientific evidence. The FDA is seeking reliable data on modified risk tobacco products to create regulatory science and protect public health.
The first cross-disciplinary conference on Public Participation in Scientific Research will bring together experts from various fields to share ideas and form new communities. Citizen science projects have recruited non-specialists to contribute to real scientific questions, multiplying data collection by orders of magnitude. The confe...
The European Science Foundation's Member Organisation Forum has released a report calling for improved interactions between researchers and society. The report highlights the need for better practice in science-society relationships, including transparent processes, proper rewards, and increased experimentation.
Researchers at Temple University and State University of New York Buffalo have published groundbreaking techniques for detecting biological threats using electricity-free devices. The articles, sponsored by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, provide a safer world by reducing the threat of weapons of mass destruction.
Researchers explore how humans perceive sound in complex environments and track patterns over time. Volcanoes' low-frequency sounds offer insights into eruption behavior, while acoustic diodes promise improved ultrasound imaging.
Several Louisiana Tech University students and Dr. David Mills will present their innovative nanoenabled biomaterials and smart nanocoatings for wound healing and tissue regeneration. The research has shown promising results, with greater structural integrity than current products on the market.
A phase three clinical trial shows LCIG reduces 'off' time by an average of nearly two extra hours per day compared to standard levodopa-carbidopa therapy. This innovation delivers levodopa-carbidopa continuously, minimizing fluctuations that contribute to wearing off.
A Phase II clinical trial found that an oral drug called ONO-4641 reduced the number of lesions in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The study showed significant decreases in Gd-enhancing brain lesions, with doses of 0.05mg, 0.10mg, and 0.15mg resulting in 82%, 92%, and 77% fewer lesions compared to placebo.
John A. Kaufman, a professor and Frederick S. Keller Chair of Interventional Radiology, was awarded the 2012 Dr. Charles T. Dotter Lecture for his extraordinary contributions to the field. The award also recognizes his dedication to interventional radiology training and education.
The Inclusive Wealth Indicator combines natural, human, and manufactured capital to assess a country's economic and environmental progress. The first report will feature 20 nations and aims to provide a bi-annual assessment of transition to the green economy.
The Rio+20 conference needs to rethink innovation to ensure a sustainable development goals achieve poverty reduction and environmental sustainability. Leading scientists propose radical changes, including recognizing grassroots initiatives and promoting transparent corporate reporting.