Articles tagged with Science Education
A new national study found that only 36% of babies are breastfed through six months, well short of the federal government's goal. Breastfeeding promotion programs encourage women to start but often fail to provide support to continue.
Two leading authors stress the importance of teaching children to enjoy reading, rather than just reading, to improve literacy. They also highlight the role of teachers and parents in nurturing young readers and provide practical guidance on how to promote reading for pleasure.
The American Society for Horticultural Science has introduced a new variety of pumpkin called 'Orange Bulldog', which is resistant to viruses and suitable for Halloween carving. Developed by researchers at the University of Georgia, this new breed offers bright orange color and an open cavity making it ideal for ornamental fall displays.
A survey of Minnesota gardeners found that 78% preferred informal advice from friends and neighbors over university extension services. University information was viewed as higher quality but lacked convenient online access, posing a challenge to universities and arboreta.
SAGE will publish the Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) and the NASN Newsletter, providing a forum for advancing school nursing practice. The partnership aims to improve the health and educational success of children and youth through evidence-based research and clinical articles.
A study examines childhood ADHD in underrepresented minorities, highlighting obstacles faced by families and providing recommendations for assessment and treatment. Effective treatments exist, but many minority children lack culturally sensitive assessments, potentially leading to devastating results.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) provides financial support to 10 undergraduate students through the AACR-Thomas J. Bardos Science Education Awards for Undergraduate Students. The program allows students to present research, learn from educational sessions and symposia, and network with experts in the field.
The organization has launched a non-partisan resource to educate young voters on science, technology, and health issues, providing platforms of leading political candidates on these subjects. The guide explores various issues, including peace, energy, and emerging technologies, engaging students through interactive technologies.
A participatory action research project aims to reduce ethnic group conflicts among adolescents by using trust-building exercises, conflict resolution training, and empowering youth to participate in dialogues. The study suggests a promising approach for fostering positive intergroup relations.
Research by Oscar Ybarra and colleagues found that social interaction enhances intellectual performance, suggesting that 'social interaction exercises' cognitive processes measured on tasks. People reap cognitive benefits from socializing, experiencing relatively immediate cognitive boosts.
This special issue examines homicide rates across various countries and cultures, highlighting factors such as alcohol consumption, economic inequality, and neighborhood-level factors. The study provides insights into the complex relationships between homicide rates and these variables.
Researchers found significant differences in the quality of care delivered to Jewish and Arab patients with diabetes in Jerusalem. Arab patients received less diet counseling, physical activity support, and medication prescriptions compared to their Jewish counterparts.
The new edition of Change for the Better provides valuable insights into how learned patterns contribute to psychological problems like depression and anxiety. With updated theories and case studies, readers can identify their inner dialogues and achieve lasting change through mindfulness-based psychotherapy.
Research published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin reveals that associating Asian-Americans with positive qualities increases feelings of threat, leading to more negative attitudes. The study's findings highlight the importance of considering the costs of ethnic stereotypes on perceptions of other groups.
The article profiles the nine leading US presidential candidates on their stance on critical scientific issues. Hillary Clinton proposes a $50 billion research fund for green energy, while John Edwards aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 80%.
A study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people consistently favor the underdog to win, regardless of scenario. The researchers propose that this is because underdogs evoke a sense of fairness and justice, as well as the perception that they put forth more effort.
Research published in Journal of Correctional Health Care explores the history and future of correctional health care in America's prisons and jails. Inmates often experience inadequate access to quality care, leading to poor health outcomes, and follow-up care after release is also a concern.
A two-year study at PSU found that cooperative learning activities outperformed traditional classroom teaching methods in improving learning outcomes and developing higher-level skills. Students reported improved teamwork, communication, and problem-solving abilities, while instructors noted increased student participation.
A two-year study found that cooperative activities enhanced students' higher-level skills, such as application of concepts and analysis, compared to traditional lecture methods. Students also developed valuable real-world skills, including communication, conflict resolution, and time management.
Research explores how imagining performances from first-person and third-person perspectives affects motivation. Third-person perspective was found to increase motivation to succeed, especially when envisioning success.
A recent analysis suggests that the US hospitality industry can play a crucial role in shaping a 'new Cuba' by investing in the country's tourism infrastructure. By doing so, US companies can help dispel distrust of America among Cubans and promote economic growth.
A systematic review of 200+ interventions aims to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare, focusing on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression, and breast cancer. The study identifies promising strategies for promoting equitable health outcomes among communities of color.
According to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Congress is expected to increase research budgets across major non-defense agencies, with significant funding increases proposed for environmental, energy and biomedical initiatives. The proposed new spending would add billions to the FY 2008 budget.
Research in PSPB finds that newcomers' statements arouse less agreement and more negativity than those from old-timers, making it harder for them to bring about positive change. However, authors suggest that newcomers can gain more influence by showing commitment to their group identity.
Research found that anger can increase participants' analytical thinking, yet is often driven by mental shortcuts. The study suggests that angry individuals can process information analytically, but are influenced by cognitive biases.
The Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies (JLOS) will be published by SAGE, focusing on the intersection of leadership and organizational studies. The journal aims to provide scholarly understanding of effective leadership application in organizational contexts.
The Planet campaign has had an enormous breakthrough in Swedish media, enhancing public awareness of the planet Earth's limits, treats, and possibilities. The unique collaboration between film-production companies, science portals, and public TV has made it one of the most successful Swedish campaigns ever.
The Helios Scholars Program at the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) provides stipend funding and mentorship to 50 qualified students from diverse backgrounds. The eight-week program aims to develop foundational skills in science and prepare students for careers in the field.
A recent study found that social and cultural factors contribute to regional differences in male serial killers in the United States. The study, led by James DeFronzo, examined data from 1970 to 1992 and discovered a correlation between high execution rates and southern states with more serial killers.
A special issue of Integrative Cancer Therapies explores whether EBM principles are sufficient for making clinical decisions about CAM. The issue discusses strategies that use 'whole systems' and 'integrated evaluation models' as potential new standards for research on CAM for cancer.
The study found that exceptional mathematical ability is not homogenous but diverse, impacting future career choices and success. Commitment, learning environments, and personal attributes play a crucial role in developing scientific expertise.
A recent study published in The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology found that palifermin clearance and tolerability are not affected by renal function. No dose adjustment is indicated for patients with impaired kidney function, allowing the drug to be used without restrictions.
The American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine aims to guide primary care providers in helping patients lead healthier lives through research on daily habits and actions.
A study published in the American Journal of Medical Quality found nearly 12,000 hospital-acquired infections associated with over 1,500 additional deaths and $2 billion in extra hospital charges. Changing mindset is crucial to improving quality of medical care.
Genentech, Inc has been ranked as the top biopharmaceutical employer by Science magazine for the fifth year in a row. The company was evaluated based on characteristics such as respect for employees and alignment with personal values. A total of 19 other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies were also included in the top 20 list.
The Shell Questacon Science Circus has been recognised with a Prime Minister's Excellence in Community Business Partnerships Award for its 21-year association with Questacon, Shell, and the Australian National University. The partnership has exposed countless students and families to science education in rural and remote Australia.
Global security experts address concerns about nuclear terrorism and proliferation following North Korea's nuclear test. Scholars propose strategies to mitigate the growing threat, including cooperation, containment, and non-proliferation measures.
The Alaska Tsunami Education Program aims to improve math and science skills in students, teaching them how to recognize tsunami signs and react accordingly. The program targets 16 villages, collaborating with local organizations and government agencies to develop workforce-applicable skills.
The EMBL/CRG Research Unit will tackle challenging questions in systems biology through a combination of theoretical and experimental approaches. The unit will span from molecules to cells and work with various research techniques.
The September volume of The Annals explores the possibility of preventing a catastrophic nuclear terrorist attack by examining historical trends and proposing solutions. Scholars emphasize the need for world leaders to recognize the gravity of this threat and take proactive steps to prevent it.
A recent study published in Integrative Cancer Therapies found that a plant-based diet combined with stress management training can significantly reduce the rate of progression of prostate cancer. The study showed a significant decrease in PSA levels, indicating a reduction in disease progression.
A survey found that one-third of Americans reject evolution, a higher figure than in European countries. Fundamentalist religions and politics play a significant role in this disparity.
A study published in Developmental Science found that children's attention skills are not yet adult-like until the early teens. Children aged 6-10 struggled to detect changes in their environment, revealing a fundamental difference in their perceptual abilities compared to adults.
A recent study found that individuals with low self-esteem perceive their partner's acceptance and love as contingent on their professional accomplishments. In contrast, those with high self-esteem see their partner's love as unconditional, regardless of daily successes or failures.
A new project at Cornell University aims to create a 'paint-by-numbers' system to evaluate NSF's STEM education programs. The researchers will develop tools, including Web-based networking platforms, to facilitate easy reporting and comparison of results among similar fields.
Researchers suggest that the orb web may have originated from a single evolutionary source, with genetic evidence supporting this theory. Fossil findings also indicate that the ancestor of the two spider groups lived at least 136 million years ago.
A study found that exposure to The Daily Show led participants to rate candidates more negatively and view the political system as more cynical. Researchers conclude that this may deter young Americans from voting. The study's implications for political participation should be explored further.
The project aims to personalize the library interface and provide context-sensitive services to enhance user experience. Researchers hope to increase the library's user base by making its resources more accessible and relevant to users' needs.
A student group at the University of Washington has developed a successful grassroots effort to create science policy dialogue, bringing together experts and policymakers to discuss key issues. The Forum on Science Ethics and Policy (FOSEP) aims to increase public engagement in science and policy discussions.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) has awarded $10 million to 12 institutions to develop new graduate programs that combine scientific research with medical practice. The initiative aims to increase the number of researchers who can translate biomedical research into clinical applications.
A study by St. Jude Children's Research Hospital suggests that mutations in the p53 protein may link to cancer, particularly adrenocortical carcinoma, while also forming disease-causing amyloid fibrils linked to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.
The AAAS Science Journalism Awards honored outstanding science writers for their reporting on global warming, cystic fibrosis treatment disparities, and other scientific topics. Elizabeth Kolbert won the magazine award for her series on climate change, while Atul Gawande was recognized for his story on cystic fibrosis treatment outcomes.
The 2005 Science survey identified top biopharma employers, based on 1,566 survey responses from readers of Science and other selected respondents. The rankings were determined using a mathematical process that took into account 42 specific characteristics or attributes in seven categories.
Zafra Lerman and Herman Winick will receive the Pagels Award for their tireless efforts on behalf of scientists' human rights. The award, given since 1979, recognizes individuals who have fought to protect freedom of science.
The US National Science Foundation and Japan will collaborate on disaster prevention research through shared access to experimental facilities, including the world's largest shake table. The agreement also includes the exchange of scientists and engineers.
The US National Science Foundation has awarded $150 million to Teragrid, a distributed cyberinfrastructure that integrates high-performance computers, data resources and tools. Researchers will have access to sophisticated IT applications and computational tools to tackle complex scientific questions.
A recent editorial in the Journal of General Internal Medicine condemns the practice of ghostwriting in medical journals, citing issues with authorship and financial relationships. The authors highlight the need for transparency and accountability in academic publishing to maintain public trust.
The panel discussion highlights concerns over funding cuts for environmental research programs, including NASA's Earth Science program and the Climate Change Science Program. The scientists warn that these cuts will have a significant impact on graduate student training and the nation's economic competitiveness.
The U.S. National Science Foundation has submitted a $5.6 billion budget request for fiscal year 2006, representing a 2.4% increase over the previous year's budget. The agency plans to focus on research in frontier areas and provide support for the workforce, despite some tough choices ahead.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute is awarding up to $10 million for graduate training programs integrating medical and pathobiological knowledge into Ph.D. research.