The Women's Health Writers Forum will discuss the power of media on the health of menopausal women, including their knowledge of health, treatment options, and disease risk factors. The event aims to find answers to important questions about the impact of media coverage on women's health.
Scientists develop biosteel, a novel material produced by infusing goat's milk with spider proteins, offering improved strength and elasticity. The new material could be used in applications such as body armor, spacecraft, or commercial fishing nets.
Researchers are developing a new alternative treatment for cancer using radio-frequency ablation, which heats diseased cells with a fine electrode. The technique has shown promising results in treating liver cancers, with nine out of twelve patients remaining cancer-free for more than a year.
A peer-led intervention program, EachOne TeachOne, has shown success in reducing high-risk behaviors among drug users, with 80% of participants cutting back on their drug use or maintaining a low level of risk. However, condom use remained an area of concern, with only 25% of participants showing improvements.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that surgical experience is a crucial factor in achieving better clinical outcomes for patients undergoing thyroidectomy. The results showed that surgeons performing the most thyroid operations had lower complication rates, shorter hospital stays, and lower average hospital charges. This study...
This week, Earth will pass by the orbit of comet Giacobini-Zinner on October 8th, which could lead to a historic Giacobinid meteor storm. If debris is present ahead of the comet, hourly rates may exceed 3000 meteors per hour, rivaling the predicted Leonid storm.
Scientists at Thomas Jefferson University have demonstrated that a normally protective anticancer gene can block tumors from growing. Led by Dr. Antonio Giordano, they found that the damaged version of the gene, pRb2/p130, suppresses tumor growth in animal models, paving the way for gene therapy to treat lung cancer and other cancers.
A new study suggests that depression is a fluid disease requiring tracking over time for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Researchers found that physicians more frequently detected depression when they knew their patients well, but struggled to distinguish it from minimal impairment.
The University of Colorado at Boulder's archaeological team, led by Professor Payson Sheets, is developing a five-year conservation plan for the ancient village of Ceren. The plan aims to preserve the site's structures, artifacts and agricultural features using ground-penetrating radar and climate-controlled environments.
A study of eight large clinical trials found that mammography screenings for women in their 40s add only about five days to life expectancy and may not significantly reduce breast cancer deaths. However, the overwhelming proportion of women experience no benefit from screening.
JASMIN will measure magnetic field direction and strength from space, resolving details of the Sun's magnetism nearly 20 times better than ground-based telescopes. The instrument aims to unravel mysteries of the Sun's corona heating, heat waves and solar flares, with potential implications for Earth's climate.
Researchers used PET images of people tracing maze patterns to find distinct brain areas active during learning and skilled performance. The brain's 'right premotor cortex' and 'left cerebellum' are active early on, while the 'supplementary motor area' takes over after practice.
The University at Buffalo is hosting a Symposium on Nanoscale Science and Technology, featuring Nobel Laureate J.C. Polanyi and experts in nanostructures and nanoparticles. Researchers will discuss their work on molecular self-assembly approaches, metallic nanoparticles, and new devices for data storage and optical communication.
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute have identified Apaf1 as a key component of apoptosis, a process crucial for embryonal development and preventing diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's. The study sheds light on the gene's role in programmed cell death, with potential applications for medical research and treatment.
The University at Buffalo has established a multidisciplinary doctoral concentration in geographic information science, supported by a $2.2 million NSF grant. Doctoral students will take core and elective GIS courses while earning degrees from seven participating departments.
The University at Buffalo has received a $350,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to connect its high-performance network infrastructure to the VBNs, allowing for faster research collaboration and data transfer. The university's joining Internet 2 will also enhance its competitive position in research and education.
A new study found that strengthening parenting skills can prevent aggressive behavior problems in children at risk. The study involved 426 families participating in parent-training programs that taught positive discipline strategies and effective parenting skills.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed an invisible digital watermark to protect copyrights for images on the web. The technique, tailored for Web-based imaging, embeds the watermark in pixels, allowing for verification and detection of unauthorized copies.
The grant will enable JSTOR to archive past issues of Science and PNAS, with plans to include additional journals from the Royal Society. This move aims to broaden library collections and facilitate easier scholarly research, supported by a complementary grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.
A University of Michigan study reveals that surrogate mothers express some degree of disappointment about their roles, with those who have satisfied relationships with adoptive parents experiencing better outcomes. The quality of the relationship post-birth significantly impacts long-term satisfaction and regret among surrogate mothers.
Researchers are studying the genetic mechanisms of Nostoc commune, a microorganism that can survive in dry conditions for hundreds or thousands of years. The goal is to understand how it protects itself from heat, desiccation, and UV radiation, with potential applications for stabilizing other living cells.
Fresh berries can significantly reduce LDL cholesterol buildup by exhibiting antioxidant activities comparable to those found in grapes and wines. Research is ongoing to determine the optimal berry consumption amount for antioxidant benefits.
A 20-year protocol developed by Dr. Charles Peters is applied to dozens of projects, combining exploitation with preservation of biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Local indigenous people in Asia, Africa, and Central/South America are empowered to manage their forests sustainably.
Researchers have developed a new 'self-strengthening' plastic that can be used to make car body panels. The process uses threads of polypropylene to create a rigid sheet with strength similar to composite materials.
Residents of the Otter Lake watershed formed a cooperative effort to reduce atrazine levels in their water supply, leading to a successful plan that reduced costs and improved environmental outcomes. The study highlights the importance of community culture and solidarity in responding to environmental crises.
A molecule discovered in a University of Illinois laboratory has pivotal roles in muscle formation and stabilization. Research finds Alpha 7 integrin deficiency positively linked to three cases of congenital muscular dystrophy, suggesting potential therapeutic applications.
Researchers found that factors such as location, seating arrangements, lighting, and windows can influence the therapist-client interaction. The study's author, Kathryn Anthony, challenged researchers to collaborate to further investigate the relationship between office design and successful therapy outcomes.
A University of Georgia professor argues that President Clinton's ability to craft messages appealing to different audiences may be his greatest asset in the upcoming impeachment hearings. His expertise in public speaking, like a skilled musician playing a familiar tune, makes his messages uniquely effective.
University of Illinois scientists have discovered that steroids can increase myelin synthesis, reversing a major problem in multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases. The findings offer new potential treatments for nerve injuries and demyelinating diseases.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have developed a novel optical biopsy technique using near-infrared light to detect hidden growths in breast tissue. The method shows strong correlation between infrared signatures and tumor types, potentially eliminating painful needle biopsies or expensive MRI procedures.
Researchers at the University of Delaware have developed promising new tunnel diodes that could boost silicon-based circuit speeds. The breakthrough technology has the potential to enhance existing production lines and reduce power losses, leading to more efficient and cost-effective chips.
Scientists can now examine a material's surface using specially constructed probes, identifying contaminants and component parts. The probes also measure thermal properties, conductivity, and topography to provide insights into material behavior.
Researchers tested human subjects with fMRI scans to show that focusing attention on a single stimulus cancels out suppressive influences of nearby stimuli, improving information processing. This effect is observed in the object vision circuit and is enhanced by spatially directed attention.
The new Plasma Atomisation Technology (PAT) process creates spherical titanium powders for coatings on implants, encouraging natural bone growth. The technique also allows for thin films and intricate components in pacemakers, resulting in high-quality products with reduced contaminants.
A new study links cerebral palsy to elevated levels of cytokines and coagulation factors in full-term infants, suggesting potential causes and possible prevention methods.
Researchers have created a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease, exhibiting progressive behavioral and motor dysfunction. The mice developed similar neuropathological changes to those seen in human Huntington's disease, with symptoms worsening as the abnormal gene load increased.
A recent study at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine reveals that proteins fold through a series of pre-determined, intermediate arrangements. This process allows proteins to correct mistakes quickly and prevent aggregation, which is crucial in fighting diseases like Alzheimer's.
Residents evaluate U. of I.'s East St. Louis Action Research Project as successful due to its inclusive approach, which addressed concerns about outside interventions and institutional racism. The project has led to numerous concrete results, including home repair projects, playground construction, and economic development initiatives.
A new Institute for Environmental Catalysis will be established at Northwestern University, focusing on catalytic oxidation processes and their applications. The researchers aim to improve environmental impact by reducing pollutants in the environment and industrial activities.
Scientists are using NASA Bioreactors to culture breast cells on Earth, learning what controls their growth and how to thwart malignancies. The research has the potential to improve healthcare for women, including those traveling to Mars, by developing new therapies that target cancer's genetic weaknesses.
Researchers suggest Tyrannosaurus rex lacked lips and Triceratops didn't have cheeks, contradicting long-held beliefs. The study's findings have implications for scientists studying these dinosaurs and those recreating them in art and media.
A study found that leptin decreases in response to energy deficit in women, leading to increased hunger and desire to eat. Leptin's role in regulating food intake is supported by the association between leptin levels and self-reported hunger.
A study of 1,979 female and male faculty members found that women with children published fewer peer-reviewed research studies and reported less career satisfaction. The survey also identified specific obstacles to career advancement for women with children, including lack of on-site child care and emergency leave options.
The Mexico Renewable Energy Program, sponsored by Sandia National Laboratories, has installed nearly 200 photovoltaic and wind energy projects in eight states, providing energy to over 9,000 people. The program aims to expand markets for US industry, increase agricultural production, and combat greenhouse gas emissions.
A study published in the British Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry found that children with severe allergies are more likely to experience behavior problems such as aggression, depression, and irritability. Genetics accounts for over 70% of the relationship between allergies and behaviors like depression and aggression.
Researchers at the University of Illinois have discovered that tumbling atoms play a crucial role in hydrogen re-forming reactions. The study reveals that hydrogens exchange sites with each other, leading to the formation of new bonds between carbon and metal centers.
Researchers from Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory measured zinc in rivers downstream from a Spanish zinc mine's collapse, finding amounts comparable to the mine's annual output, causing environmental concerns about crop losses and fish populations.
A study of 100 patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) found that 56% would consider assisted suicide, with fears of future suffering a primary motivator. Patient attitudes were not influenced by disease duration, depression, or pain levels.
Participation in an atherosclerosis treatment program reduced plasma total cholesterol and apolipoprotein B concentrations. The LDL content of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene was also increased, leading to a decrease in LDL oxidation.
An ancient Antarctic ice core suggests a global climate-warming event occurred 12,500 years ago, with temperatures rising about 20 degrees Fahrenheit in a 50-year period. The findings challenge previous assumptions and throw new light on climate change research.
Researchers found that below a certain electron density, electrons behaved like insulators, but above this density, a conducting state was observed. The team proposes that a novel kind of superconductor is responsible for this phenomenon.