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Science News Archive November 2000 - Page 2


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UCSF analysis suggests strengthening conflict of interest policies governing clinical trials at nation's major medical research centers

A UCSF study analyzed conflict of interest policies at top US medical schools, finding 'loopholes' in disclosure and conflict management. The researchers suggest prohibiting investigators from holding stock or decision-making positions in companies that may be affected by the trial.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateNov 28, 2000

Grant of the Max Planck Research award 2000 in Berlin

The Max Planck Society awarded twelve scientists with the Research Award for International Cooperation in 2000, recognizing outstanding scientific achievements. The prize goes to four foreign award winners and eight German researchers across five disciplines, facilitating collaboration and new discoveries.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·DateNov 28, 2000
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Novel vaccine protects monkeys from Ebola infection

A team of researchers at NIH has developed a novel vaccine that prevents Ebola virus infection in monkeys, offering a promising new approach to protecting humans. The vaccine induces strong anti-Ebola immune responses and protects against lethal doses of the virus.

SourceNIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases·JournalNature·DateNov 28, 2000

Report says hot steam dramatically increases ginseng's potency

Steaming ginseng at higher temperatures can boost its potency by multiplying antioxidant qualities eight times and relaxing blood vessels up to 32 times. The hotter steam produces optimal biological activity from the same ginseng used in normal supplements, amplifying certain ginsenosides.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Natural Products·DateNov 28, 2000

Finding a market for 'ecosystem services'

A group of scientists, lawyers, conservationists, economists, and policymakers came together at Stanford to discuss novel ways to market ecosystem services. The workshop aimed to protect the ecosystem by putting an economic value on its less tangible services, such as water purification and flood control.

SourceStanford University·DateNov 28, 2000

University of Pittsburgh reports best gene delivery to date of protein missing in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh have engineered a novel gene therapy to treat Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), a genetic disorder causing progressive muscle weakening and death. The mini-gene AAV vector effectively delivers functional dystrophin protein, correcting muscle dysfunction and degeneration.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 27, 2000
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Lower childhood intelligence linked to late-onset dementia

A study found that people with late-onset dementia had lower intelligence scores as children compared to those without the disease. The researchers identified 59 patients with early-onset dementia and a comparison group, suggesting that lower childhood intelligence may be a risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateNov 27, 2000

Fogarty International Center announces new awards under International Training And Research In Population And Health Program

The Fogarty International Center has awarded $9 million to U.S. universities to support international training and research in population-related sciences, focusing on reproductive processes, contraceptive development, and demographic studies. This funding will help address global population growth trends and health disparities in deve...

SourceNIH/Fogarty International Center·DateNov 27, 2000

Dendreon identifies novel approach to improve immunization efficiency

Researchers at Dendreon Corporation have developed a method for generating enhanced immune responses with potentially important implications for therapeutic cancer vaccines. The approach involves modifying antigens to optimize uptake and processing by dendritic cells, resulting in significant cytotoxic T-cell activity.

SourceNoonan/Russo Communications·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateNov 27, 2000
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

'Fat-proof' mice yield new anti-obesity drug target

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine have identified perilipin as a crucial protein that protects fat cells from breakdown. By eliminating this protein, mice lost weight despite consuming more food and gained increased muscle mass. The findings hold promise for developing new anti-perilipin drugs to combat obesity.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalNature Genetics·DateNov 27, 2000

HIV drug leaves key part of immune system vulnerable

Researchers at Ohio State University found that a commonly used HIV drug, AZT, does not prevent virus-related damage to the thymus in young cats infected with FIV. The study suggests that antiviral therapy may need to be combined with other treatments to restore thymic function and protect against immune system problems.

SourceOhio State University·JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy·DateNov 27, 2000

Oral contraceptive use does not affect bone mass

A long-term study of 62 white female participants aged 12-20 found that oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use did not impact their peak bone mass or hip bone mineral density, contrary to theoretical concerns. The findings are significant as they address the needs of young women who are concerned about body changes during adolescence.

SourcePenn State·JournalFertility and Sterility·DateNov 27, 2000

Researchers expand dating of marine animals to brachiopods

Scientists have developed a new method to date marine animals beyond mollusks, using brachiopods to reconstruct the Earth's environment over thousands of years. This breakthrough provides a unique record of past environmental changes and human effects on the oceans.

SourceVirginia Tech·DateNov 27, 2000
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Supernovas, black holes could offer clues to subatomic particles

Researchers create method to determine subatomic particle mass based on speed of material streaming from a supernova, which could improve nuclear reaction understanding and dark matter detection. The technique hinges on the formation of black holes in about half of observed supernovas, allowing for precise timing of neutrino arrival.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 27, 2000

Cats comforted by synthetic chemical, research suggests

Researchers at Ohio State University found that exposed cats ate more and seemed more comfortable in a hospital than those not exposed to the pheromone. The study used synthetic FFP to signal comfort and amicability, showing an anxiety-reducing effect on some cats.

SourceOhio State University·DateNov 27, 2000

Men do hear -- but differently than women, brain images show

A study published by Indiana University School of Medicine found that men and women process language in different ways, with men using only the left side of their brain. The research may have implications for understanding how men and women recover from stroke and brain tumors, as well as improving imaging technologies.

SourceIndiana University·DateNov 27, 2000
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

'Brain pacemaker' for epilepsy may affect breathing during sleep

A pilot study found that an implanted 'brain pacemaker' for epilepsy may cause mild increases in sleep apnea, a condition where breathing is disrupted during sleep. Researchers are investigating ways to fine-tune the device to reduce these effects and improve treatment outcomes.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalNeurology·DateNov 27, 2000

Study finds public health issues not addressed by physicians lobbying Congress

A new study found that physicians' lobbying efforts in Congress primarily focus on Medicare reimbursement, managed care reform, and biomedical research funding. Public health issues like access to care for the uninsured, tobacco control, abortion rights, and violence prevention are rarely discussed.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateNov 26, 2000

Researchers identify gene common to many autism cases

A study by researchers at NIH has identified the HOXA1 gene as a potential contributor to autism in a large number of cases. The gene plays a crucial role in early brain development, and variants of the gene were found to be present in nearly 40% of individuals with autism.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalTeratology·DateNov 26, 2000
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Can the business world teach medicine about team practice?

A new healthcare team model, called Virtual Integrated Practice (VIP), aims to improve the management of chronic diseases in geriatric patients. The study uses team principles from the business world and will link patients and doctors with a team of health professionals using technology such as cellular phones and the Internet.

SourceRush University Medical Center·DateNov 26, 2000

Are we breeding a culture of obesity?

The number of obese Canadian children has surpassed double since 1981, according to a study. The poor dietary habits learned in childhood come home to roost later in life, and physical inactivity is a major contributor to healthcare costs, with reducing it by just 10% potentially saving $150 million annually.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateNov 26, 2000

One in three physicians unlikely to get routine medical care

A survey of 915 physicians found that over a third (34%) had no regular source of care, with pediatricians and psychiatrists more likely to have a provider. Those without a regular doctor were less likely to receive flu shots or cancer screenings.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateNov 26, 2000
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Zinc supplementation reduces duration of diarrheal episodes in infants in developing countries

A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials found that zinc supplementation reduced the duration of diarrheal episodes in infants in developing countries by 16% overall. The study also showed a significant reduction in treatment failure or death rates, particularly among malnourished male children.

SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 23, 2000

Household exposure to passive smoke depletes some vitamins in non-smokers

A study found that household exposure to passive smoke is associated with lower serum concentrations of carotenoids and other micronutrients in non-smokers. This depletion may be due to cigarette smoke exposure, rather than shared inadequate diets, suggesting a possible causal link between passive smoking and nutrient deficiencies.

SourceAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·JournalAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition·DateNov 23, 2000

Babies, Pacman and the doors of perception examined inScience

Eight-month-old babies demonstrate ability to bind attributes to form a whole object, as seen in the Kanizsa Square test. This skill, previously thought to develop later in childhood, reveals insights into early infant development and cognitive processing.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 23, 2000

Science'sNanotechnology Issue: 'Dancing' tin may promise new nanomotors

Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories discovered that dancing tin crystals can convert chemical energy into forward motion, overcoming friction between tin and the copper surface. This phenomenon could lead to surprisingly efficient nanomotors that can be controlled externally and refueled.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 23, 2000

The 'descent of women' a silent epidemic

A comprehensive study found a high prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in the general population, affecting up to 50% of older women. The research highlights the need for increased medical attention and awareness about these often-stigmatized conditions.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalBritish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology·DateNov 22, 2000
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Biomolecular motors with propellers can live inside cells

Biomolecular motors powered by ATP and spinning nickel propellers have been successfully built and tested, enabling the creation of ultrasmall robotic devices. The technology holds promise for developing nanonurses and smart pharmacies that can detect chemical signals from body cells and precisely dispense drugs.

SourceCornell University·JournalScience·DateNov 22, 2000

New type of serotonin receptor identified

Researchers have identified a new fast serotonin receptor in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans that can inhibit neuronal activity. This discovery raises hopes for developing new treatments for disorders caused by serotonin imbalance, such as mood disorders and obesity.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalNature·DateNov 22, 2000

Animals regulate their numbers by own population density

In a study on arctic ground squirrels, researchers found that females severely reduced reproduction and most died over winter when populations reached maximum capacity. This regulation helps control population growth and maintain survival rates.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalNature·DateNov 22, 2000

Cloning can turn back the developmental clock

Researchers have successfully cloned a female adult cell and reset its developmental clock, resetting X-inactivation. The study provides the first molecular evidence for the egg's ability to reprogram an adult cell back to its embryonic state.

SourceWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research·JournalScience·DateNov 22, 2000

Plant and animal bacteria share cell-killing mechanism

Scientists at the University of Michigan have discovered that Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes bubonic plague, uses an ancient agent to sever vital cell signaling pathways. This mechanism is shared by both plant and animal bacteria, including those that cause black rot and other diseases.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalScience·DateNov 22, 2000
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Sheep thrive in GMO feeding trial

A recent CSIRO Australia trial found genetically modified lupins increased wool growth by eight percent and live weight gain by seven percent in Merino sheep. The modified protein stimulates the production of sulfur amino acids, essential for growth, making it a valuable boost to Australian wool production.

SourceCSIRO Australia·JournalJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture·DateNov 21, 2000

Bladder gene is linked to a common birth defect

Researchers at NYU Langone Health discovered a link between a bladder gene and vesicoureteral reflux, a condition that causes urine to flow backward into the kidneys. The study suggests earlier detection and treatment of the condition could prevent kidney failure.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalJournal of Cell Biology·DateNov 21, 2000

Structure of a new family of buckyballs has fused pentagons

A team of Virginia Tech chemists and colleagues have created a family of fullerene molecules that break the sacrosanct isolated-pentagon rule. The new structure has only 68 carbon atoms, which are stabilized by three metal atoms, allowing for a molecular cluster of four atoms to be encapsulated.

SourceVirginia Tech·JournalNature·DateNov 21, 2000
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Gossard awarded prize for new materials

Arthur Gossard, a professor at UCSB, has received the James C. McGroddy Prize for his contributions to molecular beam epitaxy, a key technology for compound semiconductors used in wireless and fiber-optic devices. The prize honors his work on device applications and physical understanding of low-dimensional structures.

SourceUniversity of California, Santa Barbara - Engineering·DateNov 21, 2000

Annals of Internal Medicine, tip sheet, November 21, 2000

Healthcare personnel working in poorly ventilated general hospital rooms were at risk for sero-conversion of tuberculosis. Improving ventilation to at least two air exchanges per hour can help prevent this risk. Additionally, a program using an educational videotape and brochure increased colon cancer screening rates among patients.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateNov 20, 2000

Scientists call for basic research to address national priorities

A group of scientists and policymakers are convening a conference to develop a federal science policy blueprint that addresses critical national issues. The conference aims to link basic science research with vital areas of public interest, such as education, energy, and global climate change.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·DateNov 20, 2000
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Study finds serious bone loss in 90 percent of women with anorexia

A study conducted at Massachusetts General Hospital found that over 90% of young women with anorexia nervosa suffered from significant bone loss. The research highlights the importance of regaining and maintaining a healthy weight in preventing or reducing bone loss.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·DateNov 20, 2000