A $12 million NIH grant will support interdisciplinary research on lung diseases in New Hampshire, including lung cancer and cystic fibrosis. The funding will also create infrastructure for state-of-the-art research and jobs in the local economy.
A recent study found that novelty-seeking adolescents are more receptive to tobacco advertising, with twice the likelihood of being targeted. This suggests that anti-tobacco campaigns may need to target these youth specifically.
A study of nearly 2,000 patients found that heavy alcohol consumption was associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer. Patients with significant spirits intake may benefit from more intensive screening, according to the American College of Gastroenterology.
The study found 83 genes with higher levels of activity in humans, linked to increased brain activity, while human brains showed increased expression of genes protecting against damage. This discovery may explain why humans have a long lifespan but are vulnerable to neurodegenerative diseases.
A new study identifies a specific DNA stretch on chromosome 9 that houses a susceptibility gene linked to increased colon cancer risk. Researchers analyzed blood samples from 53 families affected by colon cancer or pre-cancerous polyps and found a common genetic link.
A new study found that forgiving others and feeling forgiven were associated with fewer depressive symptoms, life stressors, and improved quality of life. Expressing forgiveness in the context of HIV infection also decreased the likelihood of placing others at risk.
A recent study found that only 17.7% of eligible substance abuse treatment programs provide specialized care for older adults, despite the increasing number of people over 65 in high-risk states like Iowa, Florida, and Arizona. The study highlights the need for developing strategies to manage late-life alcoholism.
A three-year community campaign aimed at the public and health professionals increased the use of tPA, a life-saving emergency drug for stroke patients. The study found that 69% of eligible patients received tPA, compared to 2.2% in non-intervention areas.
PLoS Biology features peer-reviewed research articles on diverse topics, making outstanding science freely available worldwide. The journal's open-access model aims to increase interdisciplinary collaboration, speed scientific discovery, and potentially save lives.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new method for creating tissues from human embryonic stem cells by seeding them onto biodegradable polymer scaffolds. The resulting tissues showed characteristics of developing human cartilage, liver, nerves, and blood vessels.
Studies link fructose intolerance to IBS symptoms; patients with diet modifications show improved symptoms. Fat consumption is also linked to gastrointestinal disorders, according to a new study.
Researchers have used a bioinformatics approach to identify additional microRNA targets in fruit fly Drosophila, increasing the number of known targets from three to over 60. The study provides an important step towards understanding how microRNAs affect protein composition in animal cells.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis found that previous year's drought is the main driver of high mosquito populations in wetlands. This discovery has implications for predicting and controlling diseases like West Nile virus and malaria, which are spread by mosquitoes.
A recent study suggests a causal relationship between gastroesophageal reflux and sleep apnea, potentially revolutionizing treatment approaches for patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The research used advanced monitoring technology to detect non-acid reflux events that may contribute to sleep apnea and arousals.
Using National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health data, researchers found that 18% and 15% of black and Hispanic females respectively became obese over the five-year exam period. Obesity rates among older adolescents were higher and more likely to remain stable or increase.
A new study found that administering antibiotics in a syringe pump, rather than by direct injection, can significantly reduce costs. The study also showed that the most expensive antibiotic to administer was Erythromycin, which requires slow infusion time.
A UB research study found that sperm from marijuana smokers exhibit abnormal swimming behavior, moving too fast and too early, which can lead to infertility. The study suggests that THC may be causing improper timing of sperm function or bypassing natural inhibition mechanisms.
New research demonstrates abnormal serotonin signaling in IBS, with key elements of serotonin signaling changed in patients. The study found decreased serotonin content and higher endocrine cell populations in IBS patients, leading to increased serotonin availability.
A new model developed by Michael Carter of the University of Toronto has the potential to reduce healthcare costs by $42 billion a year, while providing more services at the same cost. The model uses operations research techniques to optimize hospital operations and improve communication among departments.
A recent study by the US Department of Veterans Affairs found that Hispanic heart patients had a significant survival advantage compared to their white and African-American counterparts. After adjusting for age and clinical data, Hispanic patients were only about 80% as likely to die as whites or blacks.
Miguel Nicolelis and colleagues present results from long-term studies in monkeys, showing that the same set of brain cells can control two distinct movements using a brain-machine interface. This finding has important practical implications for spinal-cord patients, offering flexibility in introducing electrodes or functional enhancem...
Researchers found that relatives of people with tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease and those with postural instability gait disorder are more likely to experience action tremor. The study provides insight into the genetic influence of Parkinson's disease.
The School Finance Redesign Project will study how to fund high-quality teachers, narrow racial achievement gaps and reallocate resources for better results. Researchers aim to help states and schools use their resources more effectively to improve student outcomes.
A recent study published in Neurology confirms that 86% of children who underwent hemispherectomy at Johns Hopkins Medicine are either seizure-free or have non-disabling seizures. The surgery improves quality of life and reduces medication dependence.
A recent study published in the Journal of Planning Education and Research found that suburban residents felt a close sense of community with their neighbors. Despite criticisms that suburbs are cold and sterile, the study refuted these claims by showing that both traditional and suburban neighborhoods can foster strong community bonds.
A survey of 1,500 Kuwaiti citizens found that support for democracy grew substantially during the four years covered in the study. Kuwaitis also became less interested in trade alliances with the West and paid little attention to Western media.
The study finds that the shape of a semiconductor nanocrystal can significantly impact its electronic and optical properties. The researchers developed a novel synthesis method to create indium phosphide nanowires with controlled diameters, allowing them to investigate the effect of two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional confinement.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that even mild depression in caregivers can lead to increased inflammation, which is associated with various age-related illnesses. Chronic inflammation has been linked to declines in physical function and an increased risk of mortality.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology reports that unregulated sale of decorative contact lenses poses a grave danger to the public. Six patients experienced vision-threatening problems after wearing lenses purchased from unlicensed vendors, including corneal scarring and bacterial infections.
Researchers discovered that portion size and calorie density both contribute to caloric intake, with combined effects leading to a 56% increase. By choosing water-rich foods or smaller portions, individuals can reduce their risk of overeating.
Researchers used mathematical modeling to study the Wnt pathway, a complex signaling system involved in embryonic development and carcinogenesis. The model revealed surprising differences in concentrations of key proteins, suggesting that breakdowns in cellular communication play a role in cancer development.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new diode that can replace some circuits on a typical chip, simplifying design without compromising performance. The diode conducts 150,000 amps per square centimeter, ideal for low-power devices and medical applications
Nonprescription contact lenses can cause permanent damage, infection and scarring due to ill-fitting design and lack of monitoring by medical professionals. Cosmetic contact lenses sold over-the-counter without a doctor's prescription increase the risk of corneal ulcers and eye infections.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center have enabled rhesus monkeys to control a robot arm using only brain signals and visual feedback. The technology could lead to neuroprosthetic limbs for paralyzed people, and improve rehabilitation of those with brain and spinal cord damage.
A team of UC scientists discovered a gene that controls the production of methyl halides in terrestrial plants, contributing to ozone destruction. The HOL gene, found in Arabidopsis and other plants, is likely a common trait among all terrestrial plants.
A multicentre study found that darifenacin significantly improved median warning time by 4.3 minutes in patients with overactive bladder syndrome, leading to a 22.5% increase in mean warning time.