NASA used data from Super Typhoon Mangkhut to create a detailed map of the typhoon's rainfall. The analysis revealed heavy precipitation totals, including areas with over 700 mm of rain, and showed the storm's path through the western Pacific Ocean.
A new study analyzing nearly 600,000 unintentional drug overdoses reveals a smooth exponential growth curve nationwide. Regional hotspots have been identified, except for select areas in the north central US.
Scientists have discovered a genetic mutation that increases the amount of dangerous fungal spores in the lungs, making people more susceptible to Aspergillus infections. A new test could detect this mutation and screen patients at risk from lethal fungal spores.
The MOSAiC project aims to improve climate prediction models by studying the marginal ice zone and seasonal ice floes. Researchers will investigate how winter ice deforms and melts in the summer, with Dr. Phil Hwang tracking ice movement using specially-designed buoys.
Research suggests that consuming fatty fish during pregnancy can enhance babies' brain function and visual development. The study analyzed 56 mothers and their children, finding that those who ate fish three or more times a week had better test results for visual functioning and maturational changes.
Researchers at RMIT University and UNSW have developed a rapid nano-filter that can clean dirty water up to 100 times faster than current technology. The filter harnesses naturally occurring nano-structures on liquid metals, making it sustainable, environmentally-friendly, scalable, and low-cost.
A Stanford study has mapped the human exposome, a dynamic cloud of microbes, chemicals, and particulates that surround us. The research provides unprecedented detail on the variety of biological and chemical exposures at an individual level, offering new insights into human health and environmental influences.
Researchers found that hookworms feed at a constant rate in their hosts, leading to high levels of anemia and mortality. The worms' short lifespans have evolved to synchronize with the fur seals' reproductive cycles, allowing them to maximize egg production before dying.
A recent study found that CD4+ T cell's binding partner, MHC-II, plays a significant role in emerging tumors, suggesting new avenues for improving cancer immunotherapies. The researchers also discovered no correlation between MHC-II's ability to recognize antigens and the age at which patients were diagnosed with cancer.
Researchers studied Hadza people in Tanzania, finding that an individual's propensity to share depends on how much the group shares. The study highlights humans' capacity to adapt to different social environments.
Researchers genotyped 2,000 brook trout in Pennsylvania's Loyalsock Creek watershed and found that over 93% were of genetically wild origin. The study suggests that hatchery-raised brook trout have low fitness and survival rates due to high mortality, making it difficult for them to introduce their genes into the wild population.
The study found that dietary cholesterol alters cellular programming, promoting hormone-producing cells and nutrient-handling cells. Low nutrient availability triggers changes in intestinal structure and metabolism with long-term effects on metabolic health.
Researchers found that octopuses, which are typically solitary and asocial, become more interested in interacting with each other when under the influence of MDMA. The study suggests that common molecular pathways enable serotonin to encode social behaviors in both humans and octopuses.
A species of seed-feeding fly is critically damaging orchid seeds, threatening their reproduction. The fly reduces seed production by over 95% in five species, putting already-endangered orchids at risk.
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute discovered that individuals with depression have a larger left hypothalamus than those without the disorder. The study found a correlation between the severity of depression and the size of the brain region, but no effect from medication.
Researchers have found that the Wnt pathway likely functions upstream of and activates the Hh pathway in response to injury, enabling proper tissue regeneration. The study suggests a new mechanism for appendage regeneration, with implications for human limb repair and regeneration.
A new study led by the University of East Anglia found that following a Mediterranean-style diet high in fish, fruits, and nuts, and low in meat and dairy, may reduce stroke risk in women over 40, with a 22% reduction in risk compared to men who showed no significant reduction.
The discovery of the human skeletal stem cell could lead to treatments for regenerating bone and cartilage in people. The researchers created a family tree of stem cells important to the development and maintenance of the human skeleton.
A study at Johns Hopkins Medicine identified barriers to reporting patient safety concerns and implemented interventions to promote employee voice, resulting in increased reports of disruptive behavior. The 'Safe at Hopkins' program made employees feel comfortable speaking up, leading to improved response to transgressive behavior.
Researchers used Kepler spacecraft to monitor stellar oscillations of 40 Sun-like stars, finding signs of differential rotation in some. The equators spin nearly twice as fast as mid-latitudes in the strongest signals, posing a challenge to existing theories.
A non-pathogenic fungus can expand in the intestines of antibiotic-treated mice and enhance the severity of allergic airways disease. The study suggests that alterations in gut microbiota induced by intestinal fungi might be a previously unrecognized but potentially important risk factor for patients with asthma.
A new analysis published in The Lancet found that more than half of all countries are not on track to meet the UN target to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases by a third by 2030. For women aged 30-70, only 9% of countries are on track, and for men, it's just 3%. The study highlights the need for policy changes to ad...
A new study reveals that basking sharks can accelerate to over 90 degrees in just nine seconds, clearing the water at nearly 5.1m/s and reaching a height of 1.2m above the surface. The finding showcases the surprising speed of these gentle giants, dispelling their reputation as slow swimmers.
Researchers at University of Tsukuba identified two molecules, Ptf1a and Meis, that specify the development of a hypothalamus-like region in sea squirt embryos. These findings have implications for understanding brain development and potentially treating diseases like Parkinson's disease.
Researchers at IMDEA Networks Institute are exploring a novel 'DisCoEdge' system to optimize device usage and create new services. The system aims to spread heavy computational tasks and large storage over simple devices, enabling novel applications like cooperative data sharing and corporate storage systems.
Researchers analyzed fossilized backbones and reconstructions to better understand the evolution of mammals' distinct spinal regions. The study found that forelimb reorganization played a crucial role in driving regionalization across the spine, leading to the varied forms of modern mammals.
Researchers identified 20 critical points for disease detection, assessment, and patient communication to strengthen Japan's preparedness plans. Gaps in current controls, including missed cases at accommodations and communication failures, were highlighted.
A recent study found that climate change is causing a shift in reef composition, with gorgonians taking the place of declining coral species in some regions. The research suggests that gorgonians are better adapted to changing conditions due to their flexible trophic structure.
Researchers found that zebrafish with specific personalities outperformed those based on coloration patterns in terms of reproductive parameters. The study suggests that pairing animals by personality can boost fitness and inform conservation efforts.
Research conducted by the University of Otago has found that New Zealand teenagers are less physically active and fit compared to previous generations. The study measured fitness using an exercise cycle test on 343 children aged 15, revealing a decline in fitness levels over time.
A study on inequalities and health among foreign-born Latinos in rural borderland communities found that population is vulnerable to high stress negatively impacting mental and physical health. Historical factors such as oppression of farm labor and current practices like racial profiling contribute to low social status, employment ins...
MIT researchers have developed a plug-and-play technology that automates chemical synthesis, allowing chemists to focus on analytical and creative aspects of their research. The system can optimize reactions in a single day, cutting weeks or months of optimization time.
A recent review of 144 studies found that multifaceted infection control strategies can reduce healthcare-associated infections by 35-55%. Despite advancements in medical innovations, improvements are still possible, especially in high-income countries and institutions with standard-of-care measures.
A global analysis reveals that most countries, including the US and UK, are falling short of reducing premature deaths from chronic diseases. The study suggests that a faster decline in deaths would require investments in policies such as treatment of hypertension and controlling tobacco and alcohol use.
A new study published in Preventive Medicine found that annual wellness visits significantly increase the delivery of preventive services among the elderly population. The research revealed that participants with an AWV were more likely to undergo screenings for prostate cancer, influenza vaccine, and other recommended services.
Researchers at University of Illinois Chicago caution against adopting smart pill technology due to concerns over patient privacy and consent. The technology, which tracks drug regimen compliance, may not improve patients' lives as promised.
Enterococcus faecalis relies on manganese acquisition systems for virulence, which are essential for growth in manganese-restricted environments. Inactivating these transporters led to a loss of virulence in animal models, making them promising targets for new antimicrobial therapies.
Researchers from Aarhus University have discovered a new type of fatty acid that can slow down the overactive STING protein, which is normally an important part of our immune system. This breakthrough has opened a new path to developing effective treatments for autoimmune diseases such as Lupus and SAVI.
Scientists discovered that mammals' flexible shoulders played a crucial role in the evolution of their complex backbones. The study found that changes in shoulder structure occurred around 270 million years ago, leading to the development of different spine regions and ultimately contributing to mammal diversification.
A recent study from North Carolina State University found that the overhead ratio, a widely used metric for assessing nonprofit efficiency, is actually negatively correlated with efficiency. The researchers used data from Habitat for Humanity affiliates and two established efficiency analysis tools to demonstrate this problem.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital have discovered a connection between the process that causes oil and vinegar to separate in salad dressing and solid tumors like prostate and breast cancer. The study found mutations in the tumor suppressor gene SPOP contribute to cancer by disrupting liquid-liquid phase separation, l...
Researchers have identified biomarkers in Dickinsonia fossils, confirming it as an early animal and challenging previous interpretations. The findings suggest complex organisms emerged over 542 million years ago, paving the way for the Cambrian explosion of life.
A Loyola Medicine study shows that an educational curriculum for physicians improves their emotional intelligence, stress management, and overall wellness. The study suggests that teaching emotional intelligence skills may improve stress management, promote wellness, and prevent burnout in resident physicians.
Scientists have discovered molecules of fat in an ancient fossil, confirming that animals existed on Earth 558 million years ago. The discovery of the strange creature Dickinsonia, which grew up to 1.4 meters in length, reveals a long-standing mystery about its true identity.
New research reveals that EU fishing policies harm traditional artisanal fishing, driving fishermen out of the sea and leaving vulnerable fish stocks under intense pressure. The study calls for a shift towards more sustainable approaches to conserving fish stocks.
A global study predicts that coastal wetlands will increase in area as sea levels rise, but only if humans preserve room for them to migrate inland. The researchers found a key threshold of 20 people per square kilometer, and suggest using 'natural and nature-based features' to expand accommodation space.
Research teams identified CT45 as an independent prognostic factor for patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. High levels of CT45 were associated with extended disease-free survival, with patients living up to 7.5 years longer than those without sufficient CT45.
Researchers developed a handheld, portable device that can detect Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) with 94% accuracy in resource-limited settings. The Tiny Isothermal Nucleic acid quantification sYstem (TINY) generates results in under 2.5 hours, enabling early detection and better outcomes.
A novel mathematical approach has uncovered 12-hour cycles of genetic activity in animal cells, independent of 24-hour circadian rhythms. Laboratory experiments confirm the existence and independence of these cycles, which have significant implications for understanding gene functions over time and their influence on health and disease.
Researchers found that carprofen pretreatment before experimental heart attack in mice impairs the resolution of acute inflammation after cardiac injury. This leads to a non-resolving inflammation characterized by an amplified CD47 marker on neutrophils, which resists clearance and triggers more inflammatory responses.
A recent USDA survey of 2,545 preweaned heifer calves across 104 dairy operations has provided valuable insights into calf health and management practices in the US. The study's findings will help improve the well-being of dairy heifer calves and inform more efficient calf-rearing practices.
Researchers from Russia and Germany uncover a new gold compound, AuTe2, with incommensurate modulation in its crystal lattice. This discovery solves the long-standing mystery of calaverite's crystal structure, providing insights into its electronic spectra and superconducting capability.
A comprehensive study has cataloged over 70,000 novel noncoding RNAs active in dopamine neurons, implicating them in conditions like Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia. The findings suggest that genetic risk variants may affect gene switches in these specialized cells.
Internal GlaxoSmithKline reports suggest a large discrepancy in adverse event reporting for Pandemrix compared to other GSK pandemic influenza vaccines. The BMJ investigation raises questions about the transparency of information surrounding the vaccine's safety, with significant implications for public health.
A recent study by Georgia State University faculty found that commitment to democratic values is the strongest predictor of climate change concern worldwide. In contrast, party identification plays a more significant role in Western democracies, particularly in the US.
Researchers analyzed experiments at major particle accelerators, shedding new insights into the mechanism of cooling and freeze-out of quark-gluon plasma into current constituents. The study found a critical temperature of 156 MeV for the phase transition, confirming theoretical predictions.
Scientists have discovered a neural superhighway that enables rapid communication between the gut and brain, contradicting decades of research on hormonal transmission. This breakthrough has profound implications for our understanding of appetite and other gut-related disorders.
A new cell phone app and lab kit enable a smartphone to identify bacteria from patients anywhere in the world, leading to faster recovery and lower treatment costs for patients. The test uses a smartphone's camera to measure a chemical reaction and determines a diagnosis in about an hour.
A new study provides overwhelming evidence that direct-acting antiviral therapy is effective in curing hepatitis C in people who inject drugs. The research supports the removal of restrictions on accessing hepatitis C therapy based on recent drug use, aiming to improve public health policy globally.
A new study published by the American Heart Association found that adhering to a Mediterranean-style diet can reduce the risk of stroke in women over 40. The researchers discovered that this benefit is especially pronounced among women who follow a Mediterranean diet, with a 22% reduced risk compared to those who do not.