The US Department of Agriculture has selected a team from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Sustainability, Energy, and Environment to conduct research on spring dust storms. The study aims to better understand and mitigate the impacts of these events in Midwestern rural areas.
A new study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases found that adding small quantities of liquid soap to some classes of pesticides can boost their potency by more than ten-fold. This discovery is promising news as malaria-carrying mosquitoes display an increasing resistance to current insecticides.
Rahn Baily, MD, has made significant contributions to the field of psychiatry and healthcare reform through his research on health disparities, violence, and mental illness. He will receive the prestigious Solomon Carter Fuller Award for his outstanding achievements in addressing pressing societal needs.
Recent research from the University of Southern Denmark suggests that even modest reductions in alcohol consumption and participation in treatment can improve quality of life for older adults aged 60 and above with notable alcohol intake. A study utilizing data from the Elderly Study found significant improvements across all domains, i...
Researchers found that a more complex climate model projects stronger and sustained carbon uptake by plants until the end of the 21st century. This could lead to a larger impact on mitigating climate change through nature-based solutions like reforestation.
Researchers from Karolinska Institutet found a weaker association between adolescent physical fitness and later cardiovascular disease risk. High BMI remained a strong individual risk factor for cardiovascular disease in late adolescence.
Researchers at Lund University mapped extensive colour variation in female bluetail damselflies, finding a specific genomic region drove the emergence of male-like females. This genetic variation has been maintained through balanced natural selection over long evolutionary time periods.
Researchers developed a deep learning model that can identify previously unknown quasicrystalline phases in multiphase crystalline samples. The model achieved a prediction accuracy of over 92% and successfully detected an unknown phase in Al-Si-Ru alloys.
Researchers found that tumor-resident T-cell receptor sequences showed high complementarity with the cancer testis antigen DDX53, suggesting an immune response that selects for DDX53-negative cells. This association was correlated with worse disease-free survival rates, highlighting a potential early esophageal cancer antigen.
A novel study suggests that nanoparticles of polystyrene plastic can interact with the protein alpha-synuclein in the brain, promoting conditions for Parkinson's disease. This finding raises concerns about the impact of environmental factors on human biology and highlights the need for further research.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a miniature, injectable glucose biosensor and wearable device that enables user-friendly, minimally-invasive continuous glucose monitoring. The device addresses challenges associated with existing CGMs, including size and skin tone compatibility.
A new pill-sized device has been developed to monitor vital signs like breathing and heart rate from inside humans. The device, known as the VM Pill, was tested in a clinical trial and showed accurate results in detecting breathing stops and monitoring respiration rates with high accuracy.
Researchers at Radboud University Medical Center found that redispensing unused cancer medications can result in significant cost savings and reduced waste. The study, published in JAMA Oncology, suggests that by reissuing up to two-thirds of wasted medicine packaging, annual savings could amount to tens of millions of euros.
Community antibiotic consumption in the EU increased by 18.8% between 2021 and 2022, reversing a significant decline seen during the pandemic. The resurgence of infections may have contributed to the rebound, but highlights the need for continued prudent use of antibiotics.
Researchers discovered that adrenergic signals from the autonomic nervous system determine whether macrophages multiply and migrate into damaged heart tissue. This communication also plays a crucial role in regenerating heart muscle tissue.
Researchers found that three medicines - CGRP inhibitors, amitriptyline, and simvastatin - had a better preventive effect on migraine than traditional beta blockers. This discovery could have significant implications for healthcare costs, as the cheaper alternatives may offer similar treatment effects.
A team of researchers used trail cameras and GPS collars to track the effects of Cyclone Idai on Gorongosa National Park's mammal community. They found that body size was a key predictor of survival, with smaller animals more vulnerable to the storm's impact.
A novel electrical impedance-based microfluidic platform provides rapid and accurate antimicrobial susceptibility testing within an hour, eliminating the need for long-term bacterial culture. The platform reduces human error and increases reliability, making it a promising tool in combating antimicrobial resistance.
A team of international experts is pushing for evidence-based policy making by investigating the neural mechanisms underlying social media usage. Current studies have shown that excessive use can affect brain systems related to motivation, emotion, and cognition.
Researchers have developed a method to control and fix the chirality of helical proteins by synthesizing molecules with achiral components and introducing chiral elements. The method slows down chirality inversion by a factor of 10^12, enabling stable α-helices for years.
Researchers investigate nanoparticles for cancer treatment, hoping to reduce side effects and improve efficacy. La-Beck's lab aims to understand the body's interaction with nanoparticles and their impact on tumor growth and immune responses.
The University of Hong Kong has developed an innovative 'AI virtual patients' diagnostic application that leverages generative AI technology to provide personalized patient cases for medical students. This initiative enhances professional skills, improves patient history-taking accuracy, and addresses geographical barriers in medical e...
Researchers at Hamburg University of Technology developed a porous platinum matrix with tiny pores, increasing energy conduction and mechanical stability. The material shows promise as an actuator material and potentially as a catalyst for chemical reactions.
A significant post-COVID resurgence in invasive meningococcal disease has been observed in France, with a notable increase in cases among young people aged 16-24. The study reveals that the disease has returned to pre-pandemic levels, with some serogroups targeting different age groups.
A randomized clinical trial of 1,175 participants found that treatment with higher-dose fluvoxamine did not improve time to sustained recovery in outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19. The study compared fluvoxamine 100 mg twice daily for 13 days to placebo.
A study published in Science presents records from North Atlantic sediments that agree with recent surface and deep ocean warming and freshening. The research shows a connection between the surface and deep ocean throughout the last 1,200 years.
A multidisciplinary team at Mass Eye and Ear has identified a promising new strategy for glaucoma cell replacement therapy by guiding stem cells to the retina. The researchers created RGCs out of stem cells and used chemokines to guide them to their correct positions within the retina.
A recent study on psychic channeling experiences found little correspondence among channelers' answers to scientific questions, yet common themes emerged in the qualitative analysis. The results raise important questions about the complex phenomenon of channeling and its potential usefulness for future research.
Elea Abisamra's STEM writing program at Virginia Tech has been recognized by the journal Cell for its innovative approach to teaching science through storytelling. The program has already helped 95 kids publish books with over 150 tutors as editors, and plans to expand globally.
Scientists at Texas Biomedical Research Institute found a promising cancer therapy also effectively reduces TB growth, even for drug-resistant bacteria. The therapy combines MCL-1 and BCL-2 inhibitors with antibiotics to control TB up to 98%.
Research by the University of Exeter reveals that those with authoritarian political views are more concerned about terrorism and border control than new health pandemics. This study suggests COVID-19 does not disproportionately affect authoritarian concern for social divisions in British society.
Researchers analyzed contestant behavior on the British TV show 'Mastermind' to examine human physiology under conditions of stress. They found that blinking acts like a 'punctuation of thought,' reducing during periods of intense thinking, and increased blink rate in stressed contestants.
A new study found that children with persisting symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury exhibited ongoing cerebral microstructural changes. The researchers used brain MRI-based metrics to detect these changes, which were more pronounced in symptomatic individuals than healthy controls.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that partnering with local religious leaders increased the adoption of family planning methods in Tanzania. The approach, which involves workshops and training for faith leaders, led to a 19% rise in contraceptive uptake in communities where religious leaders participated.
A new study reveals that more than 1 in 10 pediatric ambulance runs are for mental health emergencies, with 85% of cases involving 12-17-year-olds. The study found considerable variation in EMS protocols across the country, particularly for children with developmental disabilities.
A study of 34,000 patients found that screening-detected colorectal cancer had a lower risk of recurrence. The risk of recurrence decreased over time, and risk-stratified surveillance protocols may be warranted for selected patient groups.
A team of researchers has confirmed the presence of quantum spin liquid (QSL) behavior in a new material with a triangular lattice structure, KYbSe2. The study used a combination of theoretical, experimental and computational techniques to observe hallmarks of QSLs, including quantum entanglement and exotic quasiparticles.
A meta-analysis of 57 studies found that prenatal cannabis exposure is associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. However, it does not appear to increase the risk of birth defects or death within one year.
Research reveals chromatin's role in preventing DNA-RNA hybrid formation, which causes genomic instability and cancer. DNA-RNA hybrids are a risk factor in tumour development, suggesting potential use as an indicator of carcinogenic risk.
A new study has found that non-native species tend to mirror Earth's biodiversity patterns, with around 37,000 invasive species described worldwide. The researchers discovered that certain groups of species, such as mammals and plants, are disproportionately prone to establishing in new areas.
Two new bird species, the Australian vulture (Cryptogyps lacertosus) and a newly named eagle (Dynatoaetus pachyosteus), have been found in fossil deposits from over 50,000 years ago. The discovery sheds light on the extinction of megafauna and suggests that these birds may have played a key role in their demise.
Researchers developed soft, miniaturized wearables that continuously track subtle body sounds wirelessly across the body. The devices offer new functionalities and provide highly accurate, real-time evaluation of patient health.
Researchers have successfully mapped thousands of animal species in Bangladesh using social media posts, significantly improving habitat conservation. The study also highlights opportunities for social media companies to automate biodiversity data collection, making it easier for scientists to access and utilize.
Researchers developed a GRAB sensor toolkit for detecting several neuropeptides, including SST, CRF, CCK, NPY, NTS, and VIP. The sensors are highly sensitive and can detect specific neuropeptide release with high spatiotemporal resolution.
The American Heart Association's National Hispanic Latino Cardiovascular Collaborative aims to bridge the gap in healthcare disparities affecting underrepresented groups. By empowering Hispanic Latino leaders, the program seeks to eliminate health inequities and improve overall well-being.
Researchers at Purdue University developed a new tool to visualize neural network decisions, making it easier to identify errors in image recognition. The tool uses graph-topological data analysis to provide a bird's-eye view of all images in a database, revealing areas where the network struggles to distinguish between classifications.
Two phase-3 clinical trials demonstrate a significant increase in overall survival and progression-free survival for bladder cancer patients treated with immunotherapy combinations. The studies show a 22% reduction in the risk of death compared to chemotherapy alone, providing a promising new approach for treating advanced bladder cancer.
The November issue of CHEST journal features cutting-edge research on asthma, COPD, diffuse lung disease, and thoracic oncology. A new guideline provides updated recommendations for patients with stable COPD, while home spirometry is shown to be less consistent than clinic spirometry in monitoring lung function in patients with asthma.
Researchers discovered a link between gene therapy and the accumulation of stem cells with genetic mutations, which can lead to accelerated growth and increased blood cancer risk. The study suggests that younger patients may be safer candidates for gene therapy due to fewer genetic mutations.
A new type of luminescent diradical has been created, showing high photoluminescence and photo-stability. The material demonstrates significant single-molecule magnetoluminescence properties, achieving a giant ML value of 210% at a magnetic field of 7 T.
Researchers have successfully addressed and detected single rare-earth ions within an ensemble of atoms in a nanoparticle, enabling efficient light-matter interaction. This discovery brings researchers closer to creating a robust system for low-loss and fast interface between nodes of the future quantum internet.
Researchers discover a unique gene, ZNF808, crucial for human pancreas development, contrasting with its absence in other animals. This finding could aid the search for a Type 1 diabetes cure by understanding how humans differ from other species.
Researchers found a tradeoff between fast growth and heat tolerance in corals, with thermally sensitive algae dominating faster growth but only in cooler water. This study helps predict reef futures and inform conservation strategies, highlighting the complexity of coral growth on a reef.
Researchers Reshmi Parameswaran and Carlos Subauste at Case Western Reserve University have received funding for their work on finding new treatments for B-cell cancer and diabetic retinopathy, a leading cause of blindness. They aim to develop more effective cell therapies and inhibitors to treat these diseases.
A research team employed deep learning techniques to scrutinize dam operation patterns, achieving remarkable accuracy in forecasting dam water levels. The study demonstrates the potential of an artificial intelligence model trained on extensive big data to surpass conventional physical models.
A new study reveals how mussels create a dynamic biointerface that can be quickly released on demand, inspired by the connection between their byssus stem root and foot. This interface is mediated by neurotransmitters and features billions of motile cilia.
A research team at KIMS has developed technology to produce silicon nitride bearing balls, overcoming reliance on Japan and securing domestic supply. The innovation offers improved durability and reliability for electric vehicles, with potential exports to overseas countries.
Excessive fluid consumption can be caused by a rare hormone deficiency, polyuria-polydipsia syndrome, which regulates the body's water and salt content. Researchers have developed a reliable test using highly concentrated salt infusion to diagnose this condition.
Researchers have developed a handheld device called MicroNIR that can accurately identify and quantify suspected drug specimens. The device has been shown to be highly accurate, correctly predicting the identity of suspected drugs over 95% of the time.
A new wearable ultrasound patch can accurately image organs within the body without traditional ultrasound equipment, enabling earlier detection of cancers deep within the body. The patch is designed to measure bladder volume, providing valuable insights into kidney health and wellness.