The University of California, Davis received $961 million in external research awards for the fiscal year 2024-25. Research at the university provides insights and solutions that enhance lives through advancements in healthcare, food supply, energy solutions, education and more.
New research shows that despite global GDP doubling since 2000, billions of people still lack access to essentials like food, housing, and healthcare. The study reveals that wealthy countries drive most of the ecological overshoot while poorer countries bear the brunt of deprivation.
A University of Cambridge study reveals that poorer students in England are disproportionately concentrated in schools where learning a foreign language is optional at GCSE. The research shows that offering a wider choice of languages can improve average GCSE scores by nearly a quarter of a grade.
Dr. Judith Hochman will receive the 2025 Research Achievement Award for her significant research on revascularization and women's cardiovascular health. Her work has directly impacted clinical practice guidelines, particularly in ischemic heart disease.
A small, long-term cohort study found education has a protective effect on cognitive aging, even in those over 90. The study tracked participants for 48 years and found a strong association between higher educational attainment and better cognitive function.
Scientists at the University of Liverpool have developed a low-cost, AI-powered blood test that measures key biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease in the blood with accuracy similar to expensive hospital-based tests. The device is powered by artificial intelligence and can be used instantly without specialist training.
Ana Veroneze Solórzano recognized for broadening HPC's societal impact with privacy-preserving mechanisms, while Yafan Huang advances exascale computing with ultra-fast compression algorithms. Both receive fellowships to support their research on high-performance computing applications.
Researchers at ISTA have discovered a way to tune singlet oxygen, a highly reactive ROS that causes cell damage and degrades batteries. By controlling the pH inside mitochondria, they can produce more 'good' triplet oxygen and reduce the production of 'bad' singlet oxygen.
A novel gene therapy targets and kills cancer cells infected with the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), while leaving healthy cells unharmed. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver a genetic 'Trojan horse' into infected cells, converting an anti-herpesvirus drug into a cancer-killing agent.
Fitter individuals have lower resting heart rates and use fewer total heartbeats per day compared to sedentary people. Regular exercise can improve heart function and reduce long-term cardiovascular risk, according to new Australian research.
Researchers at the University of Houston have published a review in Science that could transform battery technology by exploring alternative metals for battery anodes. The study highlights similarities and differences between monovalent and multivalent metals, which could lead to longer-lasting batteries with improved charging speeds.
Immunology Explained aims to counter false claims and distrust in science by offering accessible content across a new website and social media platforms. The initiative connects immunology to overall health, helping people understand its link to common concerns such as allergies and cancer.
The review highlights the critical roles of phospholipids in regulating immune cell migration, differentiation, and survival, as well as their regulatory effects on inflammation. Dysregulated phospholipid metabolism is linked to various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
A new study by the International Center for Journalists and US universities found that Trump was the main source and distributor of disinformation in ethnic and Indigenous press in the US. The research also linked the prevalence of political disinformation to a decline in trust in the news and an increase in violence against journalists.
Chrysothemis Brown, an immunologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, has been selected as a 2025 Freeman Hrabowski Scholar to pursue curiosity-driven research on early life immune development and tolerance. The award supports her lab's work in understanding immune tolerance and developing new treatments for immune-related dis...
A systematic review of 42 studies found that bariatric surgery boosts short-term employment rates, with improvements in productivity and work capacity. However, the long-term effects are uncertain, with employment rates returning to pre-surgery levels after about five years.
The study reveals why some peptides are more effective and why certain bacterial cells are more vulnerable to membrane disruption. The findings provide a mathematical equation to identify optimal properties for efficacy, opening the door to designing novel compounds against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University's Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine conducted a scoping review on AI-driven systems designed to deliver motivational interviewing. The study found that most used AI tools were chatbots, with varying levels of fidelity to core principles like empathy and autonomy.
An international study finds that four central climate components - Greenland Ice Sheet, AMOC, Amazon rainforest, and South American monsoon system - are destabilizing due to rising temperatures. The researchers warn of potential abrupt changes with severe consequences if these systems reach critical thresholds.
Researchers have discovered how a bacterial membrane enzyme can convert toxic styrene oxide into valuable materials, including phenylacetaldehyde. The enzyme's precise architecture and tyrosine residues are crucial for its catalytic mechanism, opening up potential applications in industrial processes.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers shows that a non-drug wearable device can help people with substance use disorders manage stress, reduce cravings, and lower their risk of relapse in real time. The device uses heart rate variability biofeedback to prompt users to practice breathing exercises and regulate their mood.
Researchers propose that natural forces of the universe slowly weakening as it ages could explain phenomena such as galaxy rotation and expansion. This new approach challenges established concepts by explaining these observations with the same equation without needing dark matter or dark energy.
Research shows that painful childhood experiences like bullying and violence can cause dental fear in young people, leading to anxiety and avoidance of dental treatment. The study found a stronger association between painful childhood experiences and dental fear in girls than boys.
Large language models like ChatGPT are more persuasive than humans, especially when convincing people to adopt veganism or attend graduate school. The AI's ability to provide concrete logistical support and use authority-boosting vocabulary contributes to its persuasiveness.
Research by Tour du Valat and University of Turku reveals that ignoring historical declines shifts the baseline for at least 40% of waterbird and seabird species. Restoration policies should be based on a century-long perspective to be truly ambitious.
A diet rich in cysteine has been shown to activate immune cells that help regenerate intestinal tissue, potentially offering a new way to heal tissue damage from radiation or chemotherapy treatment. The researchers found that cysteine initiates a chain of events leading to the activation of CD8 T cells, which produce cytokines like IL-...
A new study found that financial advisors' childhood environment significantly predicts their core code of ethics, influencing their professional behavior. The research suggests that cultural norms from their hometown play a significant role in shaping their ethical foundations. This finding highlights the importance of considering the...
A new study by Kaiser Permanente found that mailing human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling kits to patients increases cervical cancer screening completion rates. The study also shows that this approach is cost-effective, especially for health systems with a wide range of patient populations.
A study by Harvard University found that EurekAlert! press releases were 4 times more likely to receive U.S. media coverage than journal articles without press releases. The researchers analyzed 1,155 archaeology papers and found that over 90% of those published in top journals were covered by at least one major U.S. news outlet.
A higher cumulative cardiovascular health score in young adulthood is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and kidney events in midlife. The study emphasizes the importance of early life prevention efforts.
Scientists at PSI have developed a dynamic database for vanadium, crucial for storing surplus wind and solar power. The database provides reliable data on raw materials, including ore deposits, mining volumes, and prices, to facilitate long-term investment and policy decisions.
Scientists have developed an imaging technique to visualize and quantify alpha-synuclein oligomers in human brain tissue, a major advance in Parkinson's research. The study found that oligomers exist in both healthy and Parkinson's brains, but are larger, brighter, and more numerous in disease samples.
A 430-million-year-old fossil found in Wisconsin reveals that ancient leeches feasted on smaller marine creatures, challenging the assumption that they are bloodsuckers. The absence of a forward sucker in the fossil suggests a different early lifestyle for the group known as Hirudinida.
Researchers developed Giotto Suite, a modular software platform that streamlines the study of tissue biology and disease mechanisms. The tool supports various analyses, including data integration across different types of measurements and resolutions.
New research reveals fungi's deep timeline, dating back 1.4-0.9 billion years, which influenced ancient terrestrial ecosystems and shaped the evolution of life on land. The study uses rare genetic 'gene-swap' clues to overcome the fungal fossil record gap.
Researchers reveal protons and superoxide ions mediate long-distance charge transport between cytochrome c and respiratory complex III. This discovery improves understanding of cellular respiration regulation and could inspire new protonic devices.
A study by Osaka Metropolitan University reveals that community involvement is a powerful driver of acceptance among people with poor health. The research found that increasing the density of stops in residential areas can make demand-responsive transport more accessible to those with limited mobility. The study's findings suggest that...
The Swiss Alps have experienced its fourth greatest shrinkage of glacier ice since 2003, with over 1,000 small glaciers disappearing since 2015. The rapid melting was driven by low snowfall and record-breaking heatwaves in June 2025.
Researchers engineered CAR T cells to produce a fusion of IL-12 cytokine and a PD-L1 blocker, boosting immune activity against solid tumors. The modified cells were found to be highly effective in shrinking ovarian and prostate tumors while minimizing side effects.
Scientists have found new complex organic molecules spewing from Saturn's moon Enceladus, confirming that complex chemical reactions are taking place within its underground ocean. The discovery strengthens the case for a dedicated European Space Agency (ESA) mission to orbit and land on Enceladus.
Recent studies using portable nanopore sequencing technologies document and sequence Amazonian wildlife, increasing representation of Peruvian species in global genetic libraries. This initiative empowers conservationists to generate their own data, making informed decisions to combat species extinction.
A study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that shift workers have a 15% higher risk of developing kidney stones, especially younger workers and those with low levels of manual labor. Lifestyle factors such as BMI, fluid intake, and smoking habits significantly contribute to the occurrence of kidney stones.
A polygenic risk score (PRS) can predict future breast cancer incidents in women diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). PRS scores were associated with an increased risk of ipsilateral breast cancer, particularly in patients with a family history of breast cancer.
Researchers developed a sensor system to measure piano key movements at 1,000 fps and found listeners could distinguish intended timbres regardless of training experience. Key movement features produce timbre differences, suggesting potential applications in rehabilitation, skill transfer, and human interface design.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a genetic test that can predict which women with abnormal breast cells are most likely to develop invasive breast cancer. The test uses a genetic risk score to estimate a person's inherited likelihood of developing the disease, allowing for more personalized treatment options.
A new study found that pediatric athletes' cardiovascular systems adapt to increased fitness with abnormal changes, including increased cardiac mass, central blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and carotid intima-media thickness. These changes are not yet fully understood and may have long-term effects on cardiovascular health.
Bezzo's project enables embodied cognition capabilities in large language models, equipping robots with human-like understanding of human intent. The work has wide-ranging potential for assistive technologies, collaborative robots, and defense missions.
Phosphorus-modified biochar dramatically reduces heavy metal pollution, improving soil quality and microbial communities. The innovation offers a promising approach for cleaning up contaminated farmland and securing the food supply.
A study found that stranded dolphins in Florida had Alzheimer's-type neuropathology and disorientation, likely caused by chronic exposure to toxic cyanobacterial toxins. The toxins were associated with misfolded tau proteins and amyloid plaques characteristic of the disease.
A study reveals that climate-driven freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles control the fate of heavy metals in straw-amended soils, impacting pollution risks. Climate-driven cycles influence the binding and mobility of lead in soil organic matter.
Researchers explain how iron nanoparticles form in water or on minerals, organic matter, and microbial biofilms, influencing ecosystem health and pollutant movement. Organic molecules and microbes also play major roles in nanoparticle growth and transformation.
A new multi-diversity index (MDI) developed by the University of Queensland has opened up a market for coastal wetland restoration projects. The index measures biodiversity gains in restored ecosystems, enabling landholders and communities to earn tradeable certificates with a market value.
Researchers analyzed 11 international constructed floating wetlands projects and found that they can be a competitive solution for improving water quality, especially for nitrogen removal. The cost of removing nitrogen was consistently cheaper than phosphorus, making floating wetlands a more economical option over time.
A recent study found that primary care providers in Ohio perceive and treat opioid use disorder (OUD) differently from other chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. Despite recognizing OUD as a chronic brain disease, providers were less likely to offer treatment themselves.
Researchers at The University of Osaka developed a reinforcement learning framework to enable spoken dialogue systems to acquire new vocabulary efficiently while minimizing user interruption. This approach improves word segmentation performance while reducing the number of questions asked.
The new framework enables decision-makers to test how different combinations of hydropower, solar, wind and energy storage affect both energy system costs and sediment delivery. Strategic optimisation can help minimize the impacts of energy transitions on natural ecosystems.
Liberate AI project develops an AI model capable of predicting long-term outcomes and potential complications in ischemic stroke patients. The model will be trained using Swarm Learning technology, aiming for explainability and transparency, while striking a balance between these features and accuracy.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology experimentally demonstrated the existence of nanometer-sized liquid clusters in supercritical fluids, overturning the prevailing notion of a single phase. These clusters persisted for up to an hour and have significant implications for industrial processes and natural environments.
The NUS Medicine will receive a S$2 million grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation and Temasek Foundation to strengthen microbiology testing for severe bacterial infections across Asia. The DETECT-Asia programme aims to combat antimicrobial resistance, which is driving socio-economic inequity and claiming millions of lives globally.
A large study found that children and adolescents are twice as likely to experience long COVID after catching COVID for the second time compared to their peers with a single previous infection. Long COVID in youth is associated with various conditions, including myocarditis, blood clots, and severe fatigue.