Researchers from nine countries will examine Nicaea's ecumenical, interreligious, and intercultural significance, including its impact on Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. The conference aims to clarify how the Council of Nicaea situates Christianity within monotheism and what other monotheistic religions have to say about this.
Researchers found that automated text message reminders significantly reduced bench warrants and pretrial incarceration rates. The study used software sent to clients of public defenders in California, resulting in a 20-21% decrease in missed court dates.
The AfriCAT project, led by Dr. Bianca Moffett, is a first-of-its-kind adaptive testing tool for depression and anxiety among adolescents in Africa. It uses Computerised Adaptive Testing to provide an efficient way to assess mental health conditions simultaneously.
The robot fish, developed at Universitat Jaume I, has been recognized for its ability to deploy and retrieve sensors in the marine environment. Its advanced features include biomimetic fins, umbilical communication system, and visual inspection system for internal analysis of fish farm nets.
The Jane Silverthorne Postdoctoral Fellowship Program provides comprehensive support for groundbreaking research in plant science. The program aims to nurture innovative scientists and foster collaboration between disciplines.
A study published in Frontiers in Immunology has identified pentraxin 3 (PTX-3) as a potential biomarker for existing tissue damage and long-term immune activation following severe COVID-19. PTX-3 levels were found to be significantly higher in convalescent patients with a severe disease course persisting ten weeks post-infection.
Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes have been detected in the UK, posing a public health risk due to their role as vectors of diseases such as dengue and chikungunya. The detection highlights the importance of ongoing surveillance to reduce the risk of mosquito-borne diseases.
MSK researchers have developed a new method to study treatment resistance in high-grade serous ovarian cancer. By analyzing blood samples from 18 patients, they identified subpopulations of cancer cells with distinctive genetic features that contribute to recurrence. This approach may help develop targeted treatments for specific vulne...
Researchers have found a fungus, Marquandomyces marquandii, that can grow into hydrogels with unique structural properties, such as high water absorption and elasticity. These properties make it a potential candidate for biomedical uses like tissue regeneration and flexible wearable devices.
Research highlights the dangers of chainsaw use, with casual users more likely to be injured than professionals. Experts recommend wearing protective gear, such as Kevlar chaps, helmets, gloves, and eye protection, as well as taking training courses before operating a chainsaw.
Researchers at McGill University developed an AI tool called DOLPHIN that can detect previously invisible disease markers in single cells. This tool has the potential to help doctors match patients with the most likely therapies, reducing trial-and-error treatment.
Researchers Prof David Julian McClements and Prof David L. Kaplan propose hybrid foods as a solution to reduce industrial animal use's carbon footprint and boost health. The authors emphasize the need for collaboration to optimize protein combinations balancing nutrition, taste, sustainability, and affordability.
Researchers at the University of Bath develop a peptide fragment that locks alpha-synuclein into its healthy shape, blocking toxic clumps that cause nerve cell death. The breakthrough demonstrates the potential of rational peptide design to transform large proteins into compact drug-like molecules.
A study of 9/11 first responders found mutations in blood-forming cells may explain increased leukemia risk, suggesting a targeted intervention against environmental toxins. The research also identified IL1RAP as a protein culprit, which could be used to prevent or treat blood cancers in individuals exposed to similar disasters.
Approximately 5 million adults are at risk of Medicaid disenrollment due to HR 1's work requirements, with a high prevalence of chronic and function-limiting conditions. This population is particularly vulnerable to the impact of work requirements on their health outcomes.
KIT was founded in 1825 as a three-class school with the goal of serving the public good through technology. Today, it's a University of Excellence focusing on energy, mobility, and climate research, and is recognized for its groundbreaking contributions to science and innovation.
Researchers at Penn State found that hot air drying preserves a significant portion of nutrients in radish microgreens, including antioxidants like polyphenols and glucosinolates. The study suggests that this low-tech process can be an effective way to preserve nutrients for making powders.
A new AI system called Diag2Diag analyzes sensor data to provide synthetic information for failing or degraded sensors in fusion systems, enhancing robustness and reducing complexity. This technology has the potential to make fusion energy more economical and reliable, enabling 24/7 operation without interruption.
Despite no decrease in usage, Wikipedia faces challenges from AI data scrapers and Large Language Models. The platform is struggling to allocate resources due to the influx of AI training data, threatening its current structure.
A comprehensive international analysis of donor human milk found dramatic variations depending on lactation stage and region. Donor human milk was found to have higher concentrations of nutrients like protein, minerals, and B-vitamins in early donation models from Kenya.
A pilot study found that urban air contained three species of Candida yeasts classified as fungal pathogens, but these were absent in coastal air samples. The researchers suggest that the airborne yeast has industrial or urban origins, such as wastewater treatment plants, and may be infectious.
Kipum Lee, PhD, has been promoted to President of UH Ventures, succeeding David Sylvan. He will drive revenue growth and margin improvement through business opportunities aligned with UH's enterprise strategy.
A UK study finds that frequent placement changes in foster care increase the risk of mental health problems by more than two-fold. The research highlights the need for early, accessible support and closer collaboration between local authorities and mental health services to address this issue.
Dr. Nicole Bhave has been named the ACC Annual Scientific Session vice chair and will lead the development of the educational program at ACC.27 and ACC.28. She also serves as a two-year meeting chair from ACC.29 to ACC.30.
A new molecular sensor can detect influenza virus in the presence of a thymol flavor, which is released when the virus interacts with human saliva. Researchers plan to integrate this technology into chewing gum or lozenges for at-home screenings and pre-symptomatic transmission prevention.
Researchers found that corals can regulate their calcifying fluid chemistry to maintain growth of their skeletons despite increasing ocean acidity. The study suggests an unexpected and hopeful signal, but more long-term data is needed to understand the implications.
The Qdenga vaccine provided a 50% reduction in symptomatic dengue cases and 68% hospitalization rate after one dose, with protection lasting three months. The study's findings have significant implications for public health decision-making, particularly in non-endemic regions where local transmission is increasing.
The American Heart Association has acquired the Cardiometabolic Center Alliance program, strengthening efforts to provide holistic management of cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic health. This partnership aims to expand patient-centered care and improve outcomes for patients with cardiometabolic disease.
A new pediatric study found that young people infected with COVID twice are twice as likely to develop long COVID, with increased risks for heart disease, damaged kidneys, cognitive issues, and more. The study analyzed data from over 407,000 patients across 40 pediatric hospitals.
Researchers have discovered a way to control double-dome superconductivity in twisted trilayer graphene by tuning the material's band structure. The study sheds light on how unconventional superconductivity emerges and can be tuned, opening up possibilities for designing quantum devices.
The latest October issues of APA journals feature new research on adolescent suicidality and depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and safety issues related to ketamine and esketamine treatment. The American Journal of Psychotherapy also publishes a special issue on intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP).
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have developed a new class of organic molecules that can efficiently separate charges through Mott-Hubbard physics, enabling the creation of high-performance solar cells. This breakthrough could lead to the fabrication of lightweight and low-cost solar panels from a single material.
Researchers discovered that a group of neurons controlling aggression in males are turned off in non-pregnant females but switch on when they become mothers. Hormones like oxytocin and prolactin powerfully activate these neurons.
The BEACONS initiative will pilot whole genome sequencing in existing state newborn screening systems, recruiting up to 30,000 newborns across 10 states. The study aims to provide national evidence on the feasibility and sustainability of genomic newborn screening.
Researchers propose that high-energy collisions and core formation triggered chemical changes, shaping the earliest outer solar system planetesimals. The study suggests a more dynamic and complex pathway to planetary formation.
The AR² Center will replicate, validate and reproduce existing autism research results using various data sets. The center aims to foster public trust in the field by providing transparent communication of scientific findings.
A recent Finnish study found that students' self-efficacy in mathematics is a key factor contributing to their motivation and performance. High self-efficacy predicted better performance, regardless of prior achievement level. In contrast, co-teaching showed no significant benefits on mathematics performance.
The study projects an average increase of up to 68% in respiratory rate for animals in the North compared to those in the South. Small ruminants will be more impacted by climate change, with dairy farming in the South being the most vulnerable to heat stress.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology discovered that ALS is likely caused by an autoimmune reaction triggered by inflammatory CD4+ T cells targeting specific proteins in the nervous system. Anti-inflammatory CD4+ T cells may slow disease progression and prolong survival times.
The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center is conducting a study on combining KRAS inhibitors with HER3 targeted agents to treat colorectal cancers. The goal is to extend patient lives and reduce toxic treatments. Researchers hope to develop new, less-toxic options for patients whose cancer has spread.
A nationwide study found a small but measurable increase in Parkinson's risk among older adults exposed to high levels of trichloroethylene in outdoor air. The study identified geographic hot spots with high TCE levels, particularly in the Rust Belt region.
Agricultural practices such as ploughing, fertiliser use and irrigation boost crop yields in the short term but degrade soils over time, reducing their resilience and triggering cycles of erosion, salinisation and declining yields.
Research in African populations aims to understand the link between depression and hypertension, two conditions affecting millions worldwide. The study will focus on identifying shared genetic mechanisms, which could lead to more effective treatment strategies for complex diseases.
Researchers at Penn State have created disease-resistant cacao plants using gene-editing technology, which promises to revolutionize sustainable chocolate production and address global food security. The innovation involves editing the TcNPR3 gene in cacao plants, resulting in 42% smaller disease lesions when infected with phytophthora.
Neolithic farmers in Central Europe integrated new cereal varieties into their range of crops between the 6th and early 4th millennium BCE. This led to more resilient and flexible agriculture, enabling the cultivation of winter and summer crops and adapting to changing environmental conditions.
A study by Oregon State University found that social media use is correlated with loneliness among US adults, including those aged 30-70. Frequent and extended periods of social media use were associated with increased feelings of loneliness.
Researchers at the University of Vienna have developed fluorescent peptide tracers that can simultaneously visualize and activate the oxytocin receptor. This breakthrough has far-reaching implications for breast cancer diagnostics and therapy, as well as fundamental research into social behavior and health.
Researchers at Rice University discovered that energy transfers faster between molecular sites when starting in an entangled state. This finding has implications for creating more efficient light-harvesting materials and understanding biochemical processes like photosynthesis.
Scientists at University of Hawaii's Institute for Astronomy have discovered a new explanation for the formation of solar rain in the Sun's corona. By allowing elemental abundances to change over time, their models finally match observed phenomena, providing fresh insights into coronal heating and the Sun's behavior during flares.
Researchers found two bacterial strains on grape leaves that can degrade guaiacol, a compound causing smoky taste in wines exposed to wildfire smoke. The study provides hope for developing biotechnological strategies to restore flavor in tainted wines.
Researchers found that continuous glucose monitoring metrics correlated with hemoglobin A1c in patients with diabetes, but weakened or disappeared in those with prediabetes and normal glycemic control. CGMs are useful as behavioral tools for people without diabetes, but do not directly reflect longer-term blood sugar control.
A new study reveals that wildfire smoke particles act like tiny chemical factories under sunlight, generating peroxides and other pollutants. This overlooked chemistry means current models are underestimating the impact of wildfires on air quality and climate.
A new 'future-guided' AI method developed at the University of California, Santa Cruz, has shown significant improvements in predicting seizures using brain wave data. The technique operates with two deep learning models working together, improving predictions further into the future by transferring knowledge.
Senescent astrocytes lose their ability to support brain endothelial cells, leading to BBB dysfunction. Increased angiotensin signaling is implicated in this process.
A new framework for US vaccine policy aims to rebuild trust by acknowledging shared blame, abandoning absolutist tactics, and promoting community-based education. The medical community must own its share of responsibility in addressing declining vaccination rates and rising outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.
A research team at KAIST has discovered that the huntingtin protein organizes cytoskeletal microfilaments into bundles, playing a crucial role in neural connectivity. This finding is expected to contribute to understanding Huntington's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
The October issue of Journal of Counseling & Development features research on rural counseling competencies and high-quality studies on athlete career profiles. The journal publishes practice, theory, and research articles across various professional counseling specialty areas.
Anna Nagurney, a trailblazing educator and researcher, is honored with the INFORMS President's Award for her pioneering work in supply chain and transportation networks. Her leadership has inspired future generations of OR/MS leaders and promoted women in the field.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has selected 12 distinguished leaders as 2025 INFORMS Fellows, recognizing their outstanding contributions to operations research, analytics, AI, and data science. The 2025 Fellows have advanced breakthroughs in various fields, including artificial intelligence...
Researchers found distinct genetic profiles for early- and late-diagnosed autism, with earlier diagnosed groups showing more social interaction difficulties in infancy and behavioral problems in adolescence. Later diagnosed individuals experienced increased social and behavioral difficulties during adolescence and higher rates of menta...