A new study reveals that nearly 75% of ecology and evolution journals do not require authors to consider accessibility in manuscript submissions. The research team recommends adopting Universal Design principles, developing comprehensive guidelines, and fostering a culture of inclusivity.
Researchers have developed an algorithm to infer the structure of hypergraphs using only observed dynamics, allowing for the analysis of complex systems without prior knowledge. The approach was tested on EEG data from over 100 human subjects and accurately captured higher-order interactions in the brain.
MIT researchers have developed a way to produce large amounts of silk microneedles to deliver agrochemicals and nutrients to plants, showing promising results in treating chlorosis and adding vitamin B12 to tomato plants. The technology has the potential to serve as a new kind of plant interface for real-time health monitoring and biof...
The framework utilizes consortium blockchain architecture for immutable records, minimizing data falsification and cyberattacks. AI-driven tools ensure objective data collection and analysis, reducing human bias.
A new study from York University finds that age and previous sports experience are more significant factors in cognitive-motor integration than a history of multiple concussions. Researchers tested participants with a history of concussion on complex eye-hand coordination tasks, revealing neuroprotective benefits from sports experience.
A UCLA study found that nearly one-quarter of e-scooter-related injuries involved substance-impaired riders, who experienced almost double the risk of traumatic brain injuries compared to non-impaired patients. The study also highlights increased hospital costs for these patients, averaging $4,600 per case.
The NIH's new initiative prioritizes innovative human-centered methods like organoids, tissue chips, and real-world data analyses. This shift aims to replace animal use in medical research, reducing high failure rates in the drug development pipeline and promoting more ethical science.
Researchers propose a novel approach to reduce carbon emissions in cement manufacturing by leveraging iron naturally present in cement raw materials. The method enables the co-thermal conversion of CaCO₃ with CH₄ under a methane atmosphere, resulting in high-value syngas as a byproduct and significantly reducing carbon footprint.
Researchers at the University of Illinois found that piglets fed ad libitum gained more weight but had comparable soft tissue composition to those on prescribed feeding schedules. The study also tracked insulin concentration and behavior, revealing that ad libitum pigs may be growing faster due to differences in insulin production.
The American Heart Association backs Arkansas' effort to prohibit sugary beverage sales in SNAP, citing a need for reduced sugar intake. The organization has opposed Big Soda's efforts to block such measures.
Researchers at Texas A">&M found that dogs with meningiomas live longer with radiation therapy than surgery. Radiation nearly doubles average survival time in dogs with brain tumors, while surgery had an average of about 10 months.
Scientists have discovered a novel immune signaling pathway in bacteria that turns viral infection machinery against the virus, potentially informing future biotech tools and phage therapy. This discovery reveals an ancient defense strategy that could help fight superbugs.
A new study suggests habitual coffee consumption of 4-6 cups per day is associated with reduced risk of frailty. The research highlights the possible beneficial association between daily coffee consumption and reduced risk of frailty in later life.
Researchers developed an advanced detector system combining silicon and germanium detectors for high-efficiency charged-particle decay studies. The system achieved precise tracking of decay processes and efficient discrimination between particles, showcasing its potential for studying exotic nuclear structures.
Despite slight increase in prescriptions between 2021 and 2024, only 3% of eligible patients received a prescription. Disparities were found based on race, ethnicity, social vulnerability, and urbanicity, with small but significant differences compared to overall underutilization.
The American Heart Association has awarded $1M to research the link between cardiovascular risk reduction and GLP-1 use. The studies aim to identify predictors of cardiovascular risk reduction among individuals with obesity and cardiovascular disease taking GLP-1 medications, enabling more precise and effective care.
BiaPy breaks down the barrier to AI-based image analysis in biomedicine, allowing more scientists and healthcare professionals to harness its potential. The tool offers various types of analysis, including cell identification, element counting, and improving image quality, on both two-dimensional and three-dimensional images.
Researchers have developed three-dimensional spheroid cultures that better replicate cell-cell interactions and nutrient gradients, leading to a greater understanding of tumour tissue behaviour and drug responses. The study highlights the importance of mimicking tumour architecture in testing cancer therapies.
Researchers have developed novel methods for aerobic oxidation of organic compounds using molecular oxygen or air as green oxidants. Photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and photoelectrocatalysis technologies offer new insights for sustainable chemical synthesis and development.
Researchers at UC San Diego develop novel approach to extract essential information from quantum systems, outperforming traditional methods in accurately predicting diverse quantum state properties. Experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of this technique in characterizing quantum states despite realistic noise.
A new study explores the future of EV ultrafast charging stations in China, finding that increased power capacity does not necessarily double station loads. The researchers propose two generalized solutions: energy storage and dynamic waiting strategies, which can effectively decrease peak loads and satisfy surging demands.
A recent study reveals that a specific genetic variation affects the adherence of an anaerobic bacterium to tumor cells, promoting colorectal cancer progression. The study highlights the complex dynamics between host genetics and intratumoral microbiota in CRC progression.
Researchers create silk iron microparticles that can be guided using a magnet to deliver drugs and treatments precisely to sites in the body. The development has potential applications in regenerative medicine, cancer therapies, and cardiovascular disease treatment.
A cohort study found maternal hypertension and preeclampsia independently associated with cognitive and language development delays in preterm infants. Recognizing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is crucial for targeted risk management strategies.
A study by Emory University researchers has found that spiritual health practitioners' personal experiences with psychedelics drive their careers in the emerging field of psychedelic-assisted therapy. The study introduced a novel training approach, emphasizing self-literacy and reflective learning to balance personal experience with cl...
A study by Helmholtz Munich researchers found that GIPR agonism and antagonism decrease body weight and food intake via different mechanisms. GIPR agonists use GABAergic neurons to exert their effect, while antagonists rely on the GLP-1 receptor signal.
Researchers have discovered a new shape for energy storage using cone and disc carbon structures, which can store large ions like sodium and potassium efficiently. The discovery could lead to more affordable and sustainable battery technologies, reducing reliance on lithium.
Researchers developed a new computational method, KMAP, to explore DNA sequence patterns and reveal regulatory element behavior. The study found an uncharacterized DNA motif linked to cancer biology and identified distinct repair pathways for CRISPR-Cas9 editing.
The MyoStep project represents a significant advancement in pediatric mobility aids for children with cerebral palsy, addressing motor impairments that restrict participation in physical activities. The soft power suit provides a lightweight, discreet solution tailored to fit seamlessly into the lives of children and their families.
The DeCrises project explores how governance systems can adapt to overlapping disruptions and ensure equitable responses to societal challenges. It aims to generate actionable insights into citizen engagement, regional social innovation, and governance.
A research group led by Francesco Greco transformed marker ink into a graphene-based electrical circuit using a laser beam, creating a new frontier in electronics. The innovation uses simple and low-cost materials to generate innovative applications on any surface.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that robotic cholecystectomy is associated with a higher risk of bile duct injury compared to the conventional laparoscopic approach. The study, led by Dr. Cody Mullens, analyzed Medicare data and found that bile duct injuries were approximately three times more common in robotic chol...
Despite increased rates of immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) since the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implementation, racial disparities in IBR have persisted. Hispanic women are more likely to undergo post-mastectomy breast reconstruction compared to non-Hispanic counterparts.
Dr. Jeff Williamson, an internationally recognized geriatrician and clinical trialist, will explore the impact of aging research on improving outcomes for all of us as we age. His work focuses on integrating aging-focused perspectives into clinical trials to ensure that care is aligned with the needs of an aging population.
New research highlights the critical role of teacher preparedness in addressing sexism in schools. The study found that knowledge, comfort levels, and belief in 'sexism socialisation' positively predict teachers' intentions to teach about sexism. Younger teachers also showed a greater inclination to address sexism.
The ROME trial found that patients with concordant biopsy findings experienced improved survival outcomes when receiving tailored therapy based on genomic alterations detected in both tissue and liquid biopsies. This approach led to better overall survival, progression-free survival, and objective response rates compared to standard-of...
A study found that journalism engagement training reduced the prevalence of 'horse race' stories and boosted more substantive, community-oriented content. The training program, Democracy SOS, worked with journalists and news outlets across the country to promote solutions-focused coverage and increase transparency.
A study by the University of Eastern Finland reveals that traffic-derived ultrafine particles influence gene regulation in human olfactory mucosa cells, particularly affecting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. The findings suggest a potential link between air pollution and neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers developed an adaptive quantum approximate optimization-based model predictive control strategy to enhance energy efficiency and drive decarbonization in buildings. The approach achieved a 6.8% improvement in energy efficiency and a 41.2% reduction in carbon emissions.
A team of researchers has successfully observed the distribution of elements in a lithium button cell during 10,000 charge cycles using non-destructive X-ray methods. The study reveals that manganese dissolves from the NMC cathode and migrates to the carbon anode, leading to further reactions and processes.
A new study found that damage to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) makes people more likely to be influenced by other people's impulsive decisions. The researchers also discovered that this type of brain damage is linked to increased impulsivity, even before being influenced by someone else.
A novel construction material FHPRC boasts excellent mechanical properties and is suitable for super-high-rise structures. The research optimizes tensile behavior by combining UHPC with high ductility and crack control capacity of engineered cementitious composite.
Researchers at University of Turku discovered a new biomarker that correlates the thickness of inflammatory cell rim surrounding brain lesions with disease severity and speed. The wider the rim, the more aggressively the disease advances, allowing for earlier treatment identification and evaluating drug candidates.
A new study highlights the success of a financial toxicity tumor board in reducing cancer treatment costs. The board has assisted over 9,321 patients with copay assistance and provided free medication to 16,495 patients, resulting in total savings of $393 million.
Scientists at HIRI develop peptide nucleic acid-based compound FUS79, which inhibits Fusobacterium nucleatum growth and exhibits strong activity against five fusobacterial strains without affecting other bacteria. This breakthrough has potential to accelerate research in targeted antibiotics for cancer treatment.
A new study found that increased perceived stress can lead to worsened respiratory symptoms and decreased quality of life in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study also examined the association between stress and platelet activation, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation.
Researchers found novel prognostic scores, such as MELD 3.0/GEMA-Na, exhibit superior discrimination and predictive ability for all-cause mortality up to two years in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis. The study suggests these scores are essential for risk stratification and may improve patient outcomes.
Researchers at University of Seville have discovered patulin and xestoquinol as inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase 1, a key enzyme in DNA metabolism. These natural compounds may provide a new class of anticancer drugs by preventing DNA cuts from being ligated.
A team of researchers from Jinan University has developed a metasurface-based imaging technique that can precisely measure the intensity, phase, and polarization of arbitrary light field distributions in a single exposure. The system uses optimized metasurface structural parameters to diffract incident light fields into sub-images that...
Despite a net gain of over 10,000 hectares in forest cover from 2000 to 2020, the Yangtze River Delta's forests experienced significant losses due to urbanization and agriculture. The study found that four times more carbon was emitted than taken up, highlighting the need for sustainable forest management.
A new report in Psychological Science in the Public Interest reveals that children learn best when instruction combines factual grounding, brief timed practice, and discussion to deepen knowledge. The researchers propose an evidence-based approach to foster arithmetic fluency, which is essential for future math skills and success.
A new satellite developed by Chalmers University of Technology will help monitor and measure the world's forest biomass. The system enables precise measurements of forest carbon stocks, aiding efforts to combat climate change.
A study found that most head-and-neck cancer survivors who underwent radiation don't know about survivorship care, despite grapple with side effects such as dry mouth, swallowing problems, and psychological distress. The survey also found that 40% of survivors still struggle with dry mouth and nearly a quarter reported trouble swallowing.
Researchers at KIMS have created a phosphorus-based cyanide-free silver plating process for semiconductors and electronic components, eliminating toxic substances. The technology produces uniform and stable silver thin films while simplifying the plating process.
New York dairy farms achieve low greenhouse gas emissions by producing high-quality crops and managing manure efficiently. The study provides a regional baseline for dairy farm emissions, offering opportunities for farmers to reduce emissions and increase productivity through sustainable practices.
A new study offers fresh perspective on how education systems can adapt to the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence. The study proposes a spatiotemporal framework for transforming education, including innovative strategies such as self-directed learning, student-centered pedagogy, and personalized assessments.
Researchers found that a 2%-3% starch-to-cheese ratio produces the smoothest sauce and advise letting water cool before adding cheese. They provide a scientific recipe for making cacio e pepe at home, based on their experiments.
A new study presents RMC-6236, a powerful inhibitor of RAS genes, showing promise in combination with other treatments. The study suggests that combining RMC-6236 with chemotherapy and targeted therapies could overcome therapy resistances and improve therapeutic outcomes in pancreatic cancer.
A new study emphasizes the importance of early education on bladder health and urinary tract problems during menopause, particularly for women using hormones. The study found that premenopausal women reported using hormones more often than perimenopausal or postmenopausal women, who experienced worse bladder health and function.
AIC100 demonstrated encouraging responses and an acceptable safety profile in patients with two types of advanced thyroid cancer, including anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and relapsed/refractory poorly differentiated thyroid cancer (PTDC). The therapy showed significant tumor shrinkage and disease control in 56% of patients.