A study of 10 years of UK Labour Force Survey data shows that those from professional backgrounds are 6 times more likely to become doctors than those from working class backgrounds. The researchers call for greater efforts to boost social mobility and understand the impact on patient care.
Despite the NHS roll-out of Mounjaro officially starting in June 2025, less than half of England has access to the weight-loss jab. An estimated 3.4 million people could benefit from tirzepatide, but only 18 out of 42 commissioning bodies have started prescribing it, leaving many patients without treatment.
Research published in Thorax found that a father's exposure to passive smoking as a child may impair the lifelong lung function of his children, putting them at risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The study included over 9,000 child participants and found that fathers' childhood passive smoke exposure was associated w...
Research found that people with learning disabilities in the UK have a faster progression to severe type 2 diabetes and are at higher risk of dying from the condition. They also tend to have better overall blood glucose control compared to those without learning disabilities.
A new series published in The BMJ highlights the role of the arms industry in perpetuating conflict, injuries, and death, and argues that it should be seen as a commercial determinant of health. Health professionals are urged to advocate for a reorientation away from profit-driven design and deployment towards global priorities of heal...
A study published in The BMJ found that women diagnosed with early breast cancer have a low long-term risk of developing a second primary cancer, with risks varying by age and treatment. Researchers used data from the National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service to estimate these risks.
A study of Medicare database payments found that nearly 80% of US neurologists prescribing multiple sclerosis (MS) drugs received industry payments, with higher volume prescribers more likely to be beneficiaries. Recipients were also more likely to prescribe the company's drugs, especially if payments were larger and sustained.
Several companies in the UK are promoting tooth stem cell banking as a treatment for autism, type 1 diabetes, and other conditions, despite a lack of evidence. Experts say these claims are 'outrageous' and risk exploiting vulnerable parents.
The international community is building momentum to establish ecocide as a new international crime, allowing individuals to be held accountable for serious environmental destruction. The UK has an opportunity to take on a leadership role by adopting its own legislation to criminalize ecocide.
Many commercial services for women seeking relief from menopausal symptoms are unnecessary and do not improve care, according to experts. Symptoms should be prioritized ahead of testing, with clinical history and treatment decisions guided by patient preferences.
A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids is associated with a lower risk of myopia in children, according to the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. Higher intake of omega-3 fatty acids was linked to shorter axial length and less refractive error.
A review of systematic reviews finds a consistent association between youth vaping and subsequent smoking, marijuana, and alcohol use. Vaping is also linked to various respiratory and mental health issues, including asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, and suicidal outcomes.
Patients are nearly 4 times more likely to recall being told of short-term memory loss and 6 times more likely to recall being told ECT can be life-saving rather than about potential heart problems. The study suggests that the medical pros of ECT are being exaggerated while the cons are downplayed.
Experts recommend SGLT-2 and GLP-1 diabetes drugs for adults with high cardiovascular and kidney risk, but not those at low risk. The guidelines emphasize weight loss alongside medication for adults with obesity.
A study published by The BMJ found that ADHD medication is associated with reduced rates of suicidal behaviors, substance misuse, and transport accidents. The study used data from Swedish national registers to examine the effects of ADHD drug treatment on five outcomes over two years after diagnosis.
A new study suggests that certain groups of gut bacteria may boost or lower the risk of insomnia, while insomnia itself alters the abundance of certain bacterial types. The findings indicate a complex bidirectional relationship involving immune regulation, inflammatory response, and neurotransmitter release.
A survey of 1040 adult takeaway consumers in England found that taste and price are the primary considerations for ordering takeaways online, rather than calorie content. The study also revealed limited impact of calorie labelling on consumer choices, highlighting the need for additional strategies to promote healthier food options.
A review of research found that patients prefer male doctors to wear suits and accessories like watches and glasses for enhanced perceived professionalism. However, female doctors in white coats are often misidentified as nurses or medical assistants. Patients generally favor white coats over business or casual attire.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that consuming three weekly servings of French fries is associated with a 20% increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In contrast, eating similar amounts of boiled, baked, or mashed potatoes does not substantially increase the risk. Replacing potatoes with whole grains was also linked to ...
A review of research on solastalgia and mental health found positive associations between the two, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and somatisation. Solastalgia is linked to feelings of helplessness and resignation due to a perceived loss of control over environmental changes.
The deliberate destruction of health services and systems is now termed 'healthocide,' with medical practitioners called to action. The authors highlight the need for critical reflection and decisive action to address this growing concern, emphasizing the importance of medical neutrality and international humanitarian law.
A large intergenerational study of over 20,000 participants found that childhood verbal abuse has a significant and long-lasting impact on adult mental health, comparable to physical abuse. The study suggests that verbal abuse may be overlooked but can still exert toxic stress on children's neurobiological development.
A long-term study suggests that UK teens who vape are 33% more likely to start smoking than those who don't vape. The decline in teenage smoking rates is waning for those who have used e-cigarettes and has reversed for those currently using them.
Pooled data analysis shows exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation significantly improves AF symptom severity, frequency, and length, while reducing risk of recurrence. It also enhances exercise capacity and mental health without adverse effects.
A higher intake of ultra-processed food is linked to an increased risk of lung cancer. Limiting UPF consumption may help reduce the global burden of the disease. Research found that participants in the highest quarter of energy-adjusted UPF consumption were 41% more likely to be diagnosed with lung cancer.
A study found that many UK high street health tests are unfit-for-purpose due to a lack of information on test accuracy, suitability, and follow-up actions. Experts argue that the current market fails to support informed use and calls for coherent guidance and improved regulation to protect patients and healthcare systems.
A large study suggests that GLP-1 receptor agonists may have a lower cumulative risk of developing dementia compared to metformin. The findings indicate that these drugs could be prioritized in future clinical guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
The annual UK cost of PTSD is estimated to top £40 billion, with direct costs averaging £1,118 per patient and indirect costs ranging from £11,373 to £16,797. The condition's economic burden is likely higher due to unmeasured costs such as stigma and discrimination.
An analysis of National Poison Data System reports found a near tripling in US reported lidocaine local anesthetic poisonings/deaths over the past decade, contrasting with a substantial fall in reports associated with other local anesthetics. The increase was primarily driven by a rise in reports of death associated with lidocaine.
Research suggests that exercise is a viable primary treatment option for insomnia, with yoga, Tai Chi, walking, and jogging showing promising results. Yoga increases total sleep time by nearly 2 hours and improves sleep efficiency, while Tai Chi outperforms existing treatments in all assessed outcomes.
The bariatric weight reduction surgery medical tourism industry lacks regulation, posing safety, ethical, and legal risks for patients. Many patients self-refer for the procedure due to high costs in their home country, and there's often a lack of preoperative and postoperative follow-up.
Research finds nearly a third of UK maternal deaths between 2014 and 2022 were linked to children's social care services. Women with such involvement were at higher risk of dying from psychiatric causes, murder, and mental health-related issues.
A pooled data analysis of 85 studies found that consistently physically active adults had a 30–40% lower risk of death from any cause. Increasing physical activity levels also resulted in a 20–25% lower risk of death, with switching to an active lifestyle at any point extending lifespan.
A large medical record study found that receiving six or more gabapentin prescriptions for low back pain significantly increases the risk of developing dementia (29% higher) and mild cognitive impairment (85% higher). Risks are particularly high among 18-64 year olds, with no age group considered safe from increased risks.
Junk food brands have over 90 partnerships with top UK sports, including football and Formula 1, despite growing concerns over their impact on public health. Experts call for a ban on junk food sponsorship of sports to protect children's health.
Experts call for radical change to make participatory healthcare the norm, valuing lived experiences and expertise equally. This shift is critical for improving healthcare's relevance, effectiveness, and inclusivity.
A rapid review found that physician associates provide safe and effective care when working under direct supervision of doctors, particularly for diagnosed patients. However, there is limited evidence to support their assessment of undiagnosed patients, raising concerns about patient safety.
A recent study found that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly increased cases of depressive and anxiety disorders, malaria in young children, and stroke and heart disease in older adults. The researchers highlight the need to strengthen health systems and adopt syndemic-informed strategies for future public health emergencies.
A large observational study found that women over 65 are at higher risk of cervical cancer due to HPV, contradicting current guidelines. The study suggests that these women should be re screened for cervical cancer as the risk is significantly higher than previously thought
A study published in the Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health found that a pro-inflammatory diet during pregnancy may raise a child's risk of developing type 1 diabetes. The research, which followed pregnant women from Denmark, found a 16% increase in risk for each unit increase in dietary measure of inflammatory food intake.
A large study found that a healthy diet rich in fibre and low in red meat, regular exercise, and not smoking significantly lowers diverticulitis risk. Lifestyle factors offset the effects of inherited genes, with a score of 5 being associated with a 50% lower risk.
A report from the BMJ Commission on the Future of the NHS highlights alarming normalization of racism and sexism in the NHS. Discrimination and inequities lead to poor health outcomes, staff wellbeing issues, and significant financial consequences.
Experts say that focusing on weight loss alone for obesity may not provide sustained long-term results and can contribute to societal weight bias. A patient-centered approach prioritizing health over weight is recommended.
A study published by The BMJ found that UK General Practice Performance Pay improved quality of care initially but did not lead to lasting improvements. Incentive withdrawal led to a decline in recorded quality of care, suggesting that financial motivation is crucial for sustaining positive changes.
Combining neck surgery with intensive speech therapy has been shown to improve communication skills and quality of life in patients with chronic post-stroke aphasia. The study found significant improvements in language function and reduced symptoms of depression, with no severe adverse events reported.
Research published in Occupational & Environmental Medicine found a strong association between working in person-contact roles and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. High levels of emotional demands and confrontation were particularly linked to a higher risk, especially among those with low social support at work.
A large UK study found a significant association between autoimmune diseases and persistent mental health issues, with higher risks in women. Chronic exposure to systemic inflammation may explain the associations, researchers suggest.
A systematic review of hand and wrist injuries among UK dog walkers estimates the annual cost to be over £23 million. Women and older adults are disproportionately affected by leash-related injuries.
The BMJ finds serious misreporting in two key platelet studies used to gain FDA approval for ticagrelor, a multibillion-dollar heart drug. The investigation reveals inaccurate primary endpoint results and unreported data, casting fresh doubts on the drug's safety and effectiveness.
Alternate day fasting shows small benefits in body weight reduction compared to continuous energy restriction and other intermittent fasting approaches, but longer trials are needed to confirm these findings. Intermittent fasting may also lead to lower cholesterol levels.