Even among non-smokers, women are 50% more likely to develop COPD than men. The study suggests that factors other than cigarette smoke may be at play, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment efforts.
A brief spell of talking therapy with a general practitioner reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of critical illness. The effects are modest, but the intervention may help bridge long waiting times between ICU discharge and access to specialist mental health services.
A UK study published in The BMJ found no direct association between gabapentinoid treatment and increased self-harm risk. However, rates of self-harm were higher before and after treatment, highlighting the need for close monitoring of patients throughout their treatment journey.
A new study found that no-touch vein harvesting significantly reduces the risk of graft failure up to three years after coronary artery bypass surgery compared to conventional harvesting. The technique also translates into meaningful clinical benefits for patients, such as lower rates of heart attacks and need for repeat revascularisat...
A long-term study published in BMJ Quality & Safety found that employing too few permanent nurses on hospital wards is linked to longer inpatient stays, readmissions, patient deaths, and ultimately costs more. Redressing the balance saves around £5000 for each year of healthy life gained, but not if temporary agency staff are used.
Regular exercise can reduce side effects of cancer treatment, such as heart damage, nerve damage, and brain fog. It also improves psychological wellbeing, sleep quality, and overall quality of life in people with cancer.
A special collection explores China's national strategy and case studies from provinces, detailing the interventions that led to elimination. However, experts warn that funding declines could reverse gains, with malaria cases and deaths predicted to increase if Global Fund and Vaccine Alliance funding declines in 2025.
A study published in The BMJ found that the start of US deer hunting season is associated with a 12% relative increase in firearm incidents, including non-hunting related incidents such as suicide and violent crime. Efforts to promote firearm safety during this time may help curb both hunting and non-hunting related firearm incidents.
A large study published in Open Heart found that people with moderate to severe varicose veins are more likely to experience hypersensitivity to cold and heaviness in their legs. The study also highlights the importance of acknowledging cold hypersensitivity as a subjective symptom associated with varicose veins.
Researchers suggest that taking a daily preventer dose of inhaled corticosteroid at mid-afternoon can effectively suppress nocturnal worsening of symptoms and improve lung function. This approach may lead to better clinical outcomes without increasing unwanted side effects or costs, but further larger trials are needed.
Research found that walking at a brisk pace was associated with significantly lower risks of all heart rhythm abnormalities compared to slow walking pace. The findings were strongest in women, the under 60s, those who weren't obese, and those with pre-existing long term conditions.
Experts call for a transformation in academic medicine to align goals with improving health outcomes, embedding ethics and participation. The BMJ Commission proposes five core principles to guide academic medicine globally.
A recent investigation reveals how the advertising industry is targeting councils with warnings of financial losses if they restrict junk food ads, leading to some councils shelving their plans. Experts are urging a national ban on out-of-home HFSS advertising to combat childhood obesity rates projected to increase by 50% by 2050.
A recent study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine found that nearly 3 out of 4 teenage professional footballers in England have inflamed gums or periodontitis, with many experiencing tooth wear and breakage. The researchers emphasize the importance of good oral health for overall wellbeing and sporting performance.
A doctor argues that prescribing parkrun takes pleasure out of exercise, reducing patient autonomy and embedding social resources. While parkrun has benefits, regular attendance is low among inactive individuals.
A large long-term study found a significant association between hearing loss and increased risk of developing heart failure. The psychological distress caused by hearing impairment played a key role in this observed association, with socially isolated individuals and those experiencing anxiety and depression facing a heightened risk.
A pooled data analysis of existing research suggests that relaxation techniques can lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure for people with high blood pressure after 3 or fewer months. The most commonly included interventions were breath control, yoga/tai chi, biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, and music.
A study published in General Psychiatry found that thickening of the macular layer of the retina is associated with a greater risk of postoperative delirium in older patients. Patients with thicker retinas were more likely to develop delirium and experience greater severity, suggesting that macular thickness may serve as a non-invasive...
People with low LDL-C levels have a lower risk of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease related dementia. Statin use further reduces dementia risk in those with low LDL-C levels.
A large population survey found that nearly 1 in 10 people in Great Britain experienced NHS-related harm due to treatment or care received, and lack of access to care. The study highlights significant inequities in rates and impact of harm, with disadvantaged groups experiencing higher rates and more severe impacts.
International experts say blanket restrictions on smartphone and social media access are ineffective in promoting healthy technology use among children. A rights-based approach focusing on age-appropriate design, education, and protection is needed to safeguard children from harm while developing skills for digital society participation.
Women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) experience reduced symptom intensity and interference in their lives when taking open-label placebos, especially when provided with a treatment explanation. The study found significant reductions in PMS symptoms and side effects, suggesting an acceptable and efficacious intervention.
A new guideline recommends that new mums aim for 120 minutes of aerobic and resistance activities per week, spread over four or more days. Daily pelvic floor muscle training is also advised to reduce urinary incontinence risk. Improving sleep quality and duration can support mental health.
A pooled data analysis of 301 trials found that only NSAIDs offer significant pain relief for acute low back pain, while exercise and spinal manipulation provide benefits for chronic low back pain. However, the effects are small and evidence is inconclusive for many treatments.
An analysis of observational studies found that higher consumption of fruit, dietary fibre, dairy products, and caffeine may reduce tinnitus risk by 35%, 9%, 17% and 10% respectively. Further large-scale studies are needed to verify the relationship.
The installation of safety nets on the Golden Gate Bridge has been shown to significantly reduce suicide rates by 73%, with a notable decrease in interventions by third parties. The study suggests that barriers are an effective means of reducing suicide at bridges, providing early evidence for policymakers.
A recent analysis of US FDA data found over 1.2 million medical device adverse event reports were not submitted on time, with 400,000 reported more than six months after notification. Late reporting may prevent early detection of patient safety concerns and impact future device development.
Researchers conclude that public health advice on safe consumption of glycerol-containing slush ice drinks is likely outdated, citing 21 cases of acute illness in children. The children's symptoms included reduced consciousness, hypoglycemia, and metabolic acidosis after consuming these products.
ADHD prescriptions in England increased 18% year on year since the pandemic, with wide regional variations. The trends suggest growing public and professional awareness, as well as the potential impact of COVID-19. Inequalities in access to care are highlighted by significant regional differences.
A pooled data analysis found that water aerobics can effectively reduce overall weight and trim waist circumference by 3 cm in obese or overweight participants. Exercise periods lasting more than 10 weeks significantly reduced body weight and waist circumference in women and those aged 45 and older.
A study published in The BMJ found that there is limited and variable quality evidence on the safety and effectiveness of physician associates and anaesthetic associates in the UK. Researchers recommend further investigation into staff concerns and safety incidents to inform a national scope of practice for these roles.
A new study projects that Parkinson's disease cases will increase by 112% to 25.2 million worldwide by 2050, mainly due to population ageing. The largest number of cases is expected in East Asia, with the highest prevalence among people aged over 80.
Research suggests that resistance exercise is the most effective type for tackling insomnia in older adults, with a significant improvement in sleep quality. Aerobic and combination exercises also show promise, but to a lesser extent. The study analyzed data from 24 studies involving over 2,000 adults aged 60 and above.
The global number of postmenopausal osteoarthritis cases has risen by 130% over the past three decades, primarily due to excess weight accounting for 20% of total years lived with resulting disability globally. East Asia and high-income Asia Pacific countries experienced the fastest growth in the condition.
A survey of NCAA athletes found that nearly 1 in 5 reported experiencing abusive coaching behaviors, with a higher risk among those in team sports and with disabilities. Coaches who were attentive to athlete needs and communicated respectfully had a lower risk of being reported as abusive.
Research suggests strong synthetic opioids during surgery contribute to poor 'pain experience', encompassing emotional, cognitive, and physical aspects. Factors associated with poor pain experience include age, anxiety levels, tobacco use, and type of surgery.
A study of UK servicewomen found they face unique hurdles in accessing abortion care due to stigma, judgmental attitudes, and lack of awareness. The research calls for more information and policy on abortion provision for service personnel and military healthcare professionals.
A high dietary intake of lean and oily fish may slow the progression of disability in people with MS, according to a comparative population-based study. The anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties of nutrients found in fish may be key to managing the disease.
New study suggests that BRCA2 and ATM genetic variants are major contributors to prostate cancer progression, while BRCA1 variants do not seem to play a significant role. This finding may lead to refinement of genetic testing and personalized treatment for men with prostate cancer.
Research finds a significant association between common gynaecological disorders, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome, and increased risks of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The pooled data analysis reveals a 28% higher risk among women with these conditions.
A small clinical trial found that melatonin supplementation improved oxidative DNA damage repair capacity among night shift workers. However, larger studies are needed to confirm the results and explore varying doses and long-term effects of melatonin use.
Despite increased efforts to address racism, underreporting remains a significant issue, particularly on clinical placements. Initiatives are transforming workforce experience and representation, but true equity will take time to achieve.
A panel of international experts recommends against spine injections for adults with chronic back pain, as they provide minimal pain relief. The advice is based on the latest evidence and aims to reduce the burden of these costly and potentially harmful procedures on patients.
A large study from Denmark found that certain hormonal contraceptives increase the risk of ischaemic stroke and heart attack, with oestrogen-containing products carrying the highest risks. The absolute risk remains low, but clinicians should consider these potential risks when prescribing hormonal contraceptives.
A study published in the Archives of Disease in Childhood found that children with poor social and cognitive skills during childhood are more likely to fail their GCSE exams. The research, based on data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, suggests that these issues may account for around 17% of exam fails among 16-year-olds.
A recent study found that around 1 in 5 UK medical students consider dropping out due to mental health issues such as emotional exhaustion, insomnia, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. The shortage of doctors worldwide and the consequences of increased workload and chronic stress further contribute to this issue.
A young woman experienced swollen kidneys and blocked urine flow after using a menstrual cup. Doctors urge proper positioning to prevent complications. Women should be better informed about the correct use of menstrual cups and potential risks.
McDonald's has won planning appeals against local authorities in deprived areas, citing healthier lifestyle benefits. The firm's tactics include deploying a GP to argue that obesity is caused by multiple factors, and threatening councils with bills for appeal costs.
A large study published in BMJ Mental Health found clear time of day patterns in frame of mind, with people generally waking up feeling best in the morning and worst around midnight. The study also revealed seasonal influences on mental health and wellbeing, with better mood during summer months.
A scoping review found women health sector leaders have a positive impact on financial performance, innovation and health outcomes, despite being underutilized. Increased investment is needed to maximize their potential and reap benefits.