Researchers developed a novel Pt/W@NCNF composite catalyst with enhanced CO tolerance and catalytic stability, achieving higher HOR exchange current density and mass activity than state-of-the-art Pt/C. The unique atomical dispersion of W sites on N-doped carbon nanofibers modifies the electronic structure of Pt.
Researchers from China summarize recent progress in wearable plant sensing devices for intelligent agricultural monitoring. These devices can monitor plant growth rate, leaf surface temperature, humidity, organic volatiles, and electrophysiological signals in real time.
A study found that road networks have a significant effect on the distribution of plant specimens in China, with collection activities becoming increasingly reliant on roads. To improve representativeness and completeness of survey outcomes, future surveys should prioritize areas with limited road network coverage.
A team of Brown University researchers has developed an artificial intelligence model called MotionGlot that can generate movement in robots and animated figures. The model enables users to type an action and generates accurate representations of that motion, translating across different robot and figure types.
A study found a consistent 9–12-year cycle in beetle-related salvage logging across Austria, Czechia, and Slovakia, aligned with solar minima. During low TSI, logging spikes up to 24%, while high TSI drops as low as 3%–5%. This pattern sheds light on climate and solar dynamics converging to affect forest health.
Researchers developed a technique that enables robots to learn about an object's weight, softness, or contents by picking it up and gently shaking it. This method uses internal sensors and simulation processes to rapidly identify characteristics of the object, making it suitable for applications where cameras might be less effective.
A novel power system dispatch model optimizes thermal power, wind power, PV generation, and energy storage systems for cost reduction, carbon emission control, and stability enhancement. Increasing ESS capacity improves renewable energy utilization while mitigating power generation fluctuations.
The BRICS countries, accounting for 45% of global GHG emissions, need to transition towards cleaner energy to achieve carbon neutrality goals. The study's energy-economic model projects that non-fossil fuel share will reach 85% in some nations by carbon neutrality deadlines.
This study reveals periostin as a superior serum biomarker for diagnosing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, with high sensitivity and specificity compared to traditional markers. Periostin levels also correlate with disease severity and predict acute exacerbations in IPF patients.
A Phase II trial demonstrates the safety and clinical benefit of PRL3-zumab, a novel humanised antibody therapy targeting PRL3 in advanced solid cancers. The treatment has shown promising results, slowing disease progression in patients with no response to existing treatments.
Viet Le, a clinician and researcher, will serve as the next editor of the American College of Cardiology's CardioSmart program. The program aims to personalize care and foster partnership between patients and clinicians through trusted resources and tools.
Researchers classify MXene applications in TENGs into four types: conductive layer, triboelectric layer, filler of polymer film as triboelectric layer, and charge trapping layer. MXenes exhibit excellent performance due to their unique combination of properties, such as electronegativity, electrical conductivity, and flexibility.
A recent study by USDA Forest Service researchers highlights the critical need for understanding and managing nonnative forest specialist and generalist pests. Specialists caused more tree deaths, while generalists inflicted more nonlethal damage due to their broader impact across multiple species.
Scientists create two innovative electrolysis systems that use urea found in urine and wastewater to produce green hydrogen at a lower cost than traditional methods. The breakthrough overcomes limitations such as toxic by-products and corrosion issues, paving the way for scalable production.
Researchers developed a small sensor system that tracks passing cars and sends data to riders' phones. The team tested the system in Seattle and found a significant correlation between close passes and other indicators of cycling risk. The system could support mapping or navigating cyclists on safer bike routes through cities.
The journal Nano Research Energy has been accepted for inclusion in the Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index). This recognition acknowledges the publication's high-quality research papers and review articles on nanomaterials and nanotechnology for energy.
A new material platform is introduced to overcome limitations of conventional solid-state acousto-optic phase modulators. The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) acousto-optic phase modulator enables fourfold increase in phase modulation index and sub-MHz spectral resolution.
A groundbreaking study finds North Korea engages in unsustainable and illegal wildlife trade, breaching its own laws and posing a threat to biodiversity recovery. The country's economic hardship drives black market trade, with hunters simultaneously engaging in state-sanctioned and black market trade.
A new AI tool, FaceAge, estimates a person's biological age from their facial characteristics, which is associated with cancer survival outcomes. The tool outperforms clinicians in predicting short-term life expectancies for patients receiving palliative radiotherapy.
A single blood test could identify early-stage cancer in up to half of cases, potentially preventing late-stage disease and improving patient outcomes. Regular MCED testing showed more favourable diagnostic rates than usual care alone, with annual screenings having a higher impact on stage shift.
Even among non-smokers, women are 50% more likely to develop COPD than men. The study suggests that factors other than cigarette smoke may be at play, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment efforts.
Diana Wall's posthumous major donation of $514,000 to the Ecological Society of America will support ESA's programs advancing ecological research and supporting ecologists. The gift reflects her dedication to ecology as a critical tool for addressing global environmental challenges.
A study found moderate elevations of certain PFAS in health care workers' blood, with notably higher odds of detecting Sb-PFOA and PFDoA compared to other professions. Firefighters had the highest concentrations of PFAS, specifically concentrations of PFHxS, Sm-PFOS, n-PFOS and PFHpS.
Scientists at UC Riverside are investigating plasmonic materials that can transfer energy when struck by light. Their findings could lead to sensors capable of detecting molecules at trace levels and other technologies with practical applications.
Richard Finkel, MD, is named to TIME100 Health for his pioneering work in treating spinal muscular atrophy prenatally with the orally administered drug risdiplam. This breakthrough has shown promising results, with no identifiable features of SMA observed two years after treatment.
The introduction of standardized criteria for amino acid PET in brain metastases diagnosis and treatment could improve patient care and accelerate innovative treatment strategies. The new criteria may allow a more precise distinction between true tumour changes and therapy-related effects.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital created a cortical organoid model for the rare disorder UBA5-associated encephalopathy, revealing stunted GABAergic interneuron growth and imbalance in neuronal excitation and inhibition. The model suggests boosting the expression of the existing partially functioning copy of UBA5 may...
Researchers from Mass General Brigham presented key findings from multiple innovative studies on gene and cell therapy, focusing on rare diseases, brain cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. The studies explored strategies to improve care delivery and accelerate translation from lab to clinic, with potential breakthroughs in treatin...
A new UC lab-on-a-chip device developed by engineers measures the stress hormone cortisol from a patient's saliva, helping doctors diagnose depression and anxiety. The device provides objective evidence for clinicians to supplement traditional screenings, raising red flags about patients' levels of stress.
A multidisciplinary team analyzed seismic waveforms to reveal a significant low shear-wave velocity anomaly at a depth of 5.4–8 km, indicating possible liquid water in the upper crust.
Researchers have discovered that mature liver cells transform into immature states and divide rapidly in response to damaged tissue, a process similar to what occurs in human patients with drug-induced liver injury. This understanding could lead to more effective treatments for liver failure by targeting the regenerative program.
Researchers have identified a unique genetic signature in T cell clones that predicts treatment success, enabling personalized immunotherapy approaches. The study's findings also suggest that activating specific T cell clones within the tumor can enhance immune response and improve treatment outcomes.
A study by the University of Exeter and Fishtek Marine found that illuminated pots caught significantly more northern shrimp and attracted fish, raising hopes for sustainable fisheries. The 'attraction cascade' creates a self-baiting pot, potentially leading to new low-impact trap fisheries.
A new report highlights the drastic decline of endangered primate species worldwide, emphasizing the urgent need for global conservation efforts. Habitat destruction, hunting, climate change, and illegal wildlife trade are major threats to these animals.
Researchers have developed an enhanced Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology that can create composite magnetic structures with different materials in one step. The new method, introduced by Tsinghua University scientists, presents extensive potential for designing and manufacturing multifunctional soft robots.
A study by Aalto University researchers found that people's perception of AI creativity increases with the amount of process and producer information revealed. This discovery has implications for designing creative AI systems, as well as understanding human biases towards creativity in others.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center have made breakthroughs in understanding pancreatic cancer metastases and identifying potential biomarkers for treatment-resistant pancreatic cancer. A comprehensive spatial map provides insights into lineage shifts in cancer cells transitioning from primary tumors to organ-specific metastases.
Reginald DesRoches, Rice University President, has been elected to the 2025 class of ASCE distinguished members for his groundbreaking research in earthquake engineering and disaster resilience. He is recognized for his leadership and mentorship in improving engineering education.
A study published in Cell describes a powerful AI tool that can design synthetic molecules to control gene expression in specific types of cells. The model creates DNA regulatory sequences not seen before in nature, allowing for ultra-selective switches to be turned on or off in healthy mammalian cells.
Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH) have developed an achromatic metagrating that handles all colors in a single glass layer, eliminating the need for multiple layers. This breakthrough enables vivid full-color images using a 500-µm-thick single-layer waveguide.
The TUCAN6-CM project aims to transform next-generation mobile networks through efficient integration of communication, computing, and sensing technologies. Advanced solutions will enhance quality of life, sustainability, and safety in smart cities and industrial environments.
A new study from the University of Helsinki unravels the causes of ancient climate changes that led to severe droughts in North America thousands of years ago. Researchers used fossil pollen grains and machine learning algorithms to reconstruct moisture levels, confirming that conditions were below modern levels for thousands of years.
A new study in Bangladesh finds that simple and inexpensive interventions can cut emissions by up to 10% and boost profits for producers. The findings offer a scalable model for tackling pollution in hard-to-regulate informal industries, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
A comprehensive analysis of cancer statistics found that incidence rates of 14 cancer types increased among people under age 50. Researchers speculate that risk factors such as obesity and changes in cancer screening may contribute to these increases.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have made strides in removing selenium contamination from water using iron electrocoagulation, a process that generates iron-containing solids with large surface areas to bind selenium. The method removed more than 98% of selenium by flowing through an iron reactor for 11 seconds and se...
Researchers present an intelligent solution to manage complex energy systems, improving frequency stability and reducing settling time by up to 283% compared to traditional controllers. The innovative FO-Fuzzy PSS controller incorporates a specialized washout filter, ensuring smooth operation even during turbulent conditions.
Researchers at State University of Campinas found that physical exercise prevents the transition from acute to chronic muscle pain by activating an anti-inflammatory signaling pathway in immune cells. This can lead to the development of new treatments for muscle pain, potentially reducing opioid consumption.
A new study by Reichman University and Copenhagen Business School found that companies reducing international operations by 10% or more can subsequently expand at a faster rate than those that didn't. These companies invested freed-up resources into new initiatives, such as patent applications, indicating growth in innovation capacity.
A new Vanderbilt University Medical Center-led study found US veterans with depression had a 14% higher risk of heart failure, even after adjusting for traditional risk factors. The study suggests that screening and treating depression may help prevent future heart failure in patients.
Researchers developed MuSICCA, a music therapy tool that uses musical stimulation to assess levels of consciousness in children with brain injuries. The study found high agreement among participants that the tool is suitable for use with children, providing guidance for caregivers and supporting clinical teams.
The study found increasing incidence rates for five cancer types without corresponding increases in late-onset age groups. The greatest increases were seen in female breast cancer, colorectal cancer, kidney cancer, and uterine cancer.
Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed a new, efficient method for recording gene activity in bacteria. The MATQ-seq protocol achieves a high cell retention rate of 95% and detects the activity of 300 to 600 genes per bacterial cell.
Researchers at Umeå University and Michigan State University have found a type of molecule that can kill chlamydia bacteria without harming human cells or beneficial bacteria. This breakthrough discovery opens the door for developing new antibiotics against chlamydia, the world's most common bacterial sexually transmitted disease.
A study found that microRNA-27a promotes dental tissue regeneration by suppressing inflammation and activating Wnt/BMP signaling pathways. The researchers used human dental pulp stem cells to overexpress miRNA-27a, which led to the formation of new bone-like tissue in mice.
A new analysis reveals that the Çöpler Gold Mine site had been slowly moving for at least four years prior to the fatal landslide, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring. The study suggests integrating infrastructure management with monitoring and rapid response mechanisms to avoid future disasters.
A new study from the Keck School of Medicine of USC found that children born to mothers with obesity, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders have higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The study's findings suggest that early blood pressure interventions could start as early as pregnancy.
A new study found that brick kiln owners in Bangladesh are willing to implement energy-efficient operational changes after receiving training and support. The changes led to a 23% reduction in energy use and substantial savings in coal expenditures.
The MARUM-QUEST 5000 successfully tested its system and took samples during a dive at the Menez Gwen hydrothermal field at 830 meters. The new ROV replaces the MARUM-QUEST 4000 and offers improved payload capacity, control technology, and gripper arms for deep-sea observations.
A new study by UCLA researchers shows that advanced MRI imaging and targeted focal therapy can help many men with low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer safely stay on active surveillance long-term, avoiding follow-up biopsies and delaying or avoiding invasive treatments. The findings suggest that routine follow-up biopsy can now be...
Researchers have developed a safe and natural solution to boost crop resilience and recover yields in citrus and potatoes. The new approach uses spinach antimicrobial peptides, which naturally defend plants against pathogens, showing promising results in recovering yield and improving quality in diseased plants.
A new study from Uppsala University investigates how sleep deprivation affects biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease. Researchers found that chronic lack of sleep increases the risk of heart problems by promoting inflammatory proteins.
A new NIH study found that maternal cardiometabolic health before and during pregnancy is associated with higher blood pressure in children. The study analyzed data from 12,480 mother-child pairs and identified three key risk factors: pre-pregnancy obesity, gestational diabetes, and high blood pressure during pregnancy.
A cohort study of 12,480 mother-offspring pairs found that pre-pregnancy obesity, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are associated with increased offspring blood pressure. These risk factors may also promote a faster rate of blood pressure change from age 2 to 18 years.
Researchers developed soft robots that use airflow and simple design to move efficiently without centralized control. The robots' self-oscillating limbs can perform rapid stepping motions and adapt to environmental changes.
Researchers developed a rapid fluorochromic sensing method for detecting tertiary amines and opioids, enabling faster and more accurate analysis. The new approach uses photoinduced charge-transfer complexes to differentiate between structurally similar amines based on their substituents and molecular flexibility.
Scientists have identified a promising target for new drugs to combat tropical diseases such as Chagas and leishmaniasis. The discovery was made by studying the pathogen that causes African sleeping sickness, Trypanosoma brucei, and its unique organelles, glycosomes.
A new AI model, EVE-Vax, uses evolutionary data to predict viral proteins and design future-proof vaccines against rapidly mutating viruses like SARS-CoV-2. By analyzing millions of years of genetic information, the model can create brand-new proteins with the same immune response as real viruses.
A study found that exercise improves the maturation of transplanted stem cells and their integration with host neurons in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease. This enhancement is attributed to increased secretion of beneficial proteins in exercising rats, promoting transplant survival and function.
A recent study found that a protein called URI degrades p53, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation and tumour formation. Researchers have identified URI as a crucial regulator of p53 levels, which may be associated with environmental factors such as poor diet.
Durham University scientists have reclassified a 500-million-year-old fossil as a distant relative of sponge-like creatures, chancelloriids. The reclassification reveals that the fossil's features were not indicative of molluscan biology, but rather preservation artefacts of the fossilisation process.
A new study reveals that a gene typically used for detoxifying smelly compounds has evolved to produce unpleasant odors in flowers. This unique reaction involves the transformation of methanethiol into dimethyl disulfide, a key feature of foul-smelling flowers.
A recent study by UFZ reveals that PFAS influence the cellular immune response to SARS-CoV-2, particularly in males. The researchers found that high PFAS exposure alters the immune response, potentially reducing its effectiveness and increasing the risk of poor disease progression.
A new study reveals how a promising Parkinson's drug works by inhibiting the enzyme USP30, which prevents damaged mitochondria from being degraded. This breakthrough could lead to targeted therapies for Parkinson's disease and chronic kidney disease.
A cohort study of US veterans found that depression is associated with a higher hazard of incident heart failure after controlling for demographic and cardiovascular risk factors. Depression remains consistent as a risk factor even in low-risk cohorts.
Researchers at MIT created a table tennis bot that can return shots with high-speed precision, achieving a hit rate of 88% in tests. The technology could be adapted to improve the speed and responsiveness of humanoid robots for search-and-rescue operations.
A recent study found that narcissistic individuals tend to prefer negative gossip, while those who are not narcissistic may be uncomfortable with either positive or negative gossip. Gossip can serve social functions when done with good intentions and without lies.
Researchers found that atmospheric mercury levels have decreased significantly due to reduced human-caused emissions, mainly attributed to the Minamata Convention. The study also revealed that soil emissions now make up a larger fraction of total mercury emissions, with re-emissions from soil posing a future challenge.
Researchers found that silencing Mitch, a key regulator of mitochondrial fusion, increases cellular respiration and burns more fats and carbohydrates. In human cells, deleting Mitch leads to increased muscular endurance and a decrease in fat accumulation.
Researchers used virtual reality to test how incarcerated burglars evaluated a neighborhood with houses differing in features. The study found that offenders adjusted their perceptions of risk and reward based on the environment. Environmental features like street lighting and housing design influenced the men's likelihood of breaking in.
Researchers found that supplements of B vitamins B6, B9, and B12, as well as choline, slowed down damage to the optic nerve in glaucoma. This was observed in experiments on mice and rats with glaucoma, where eye pressure was left untreated.
Scientists from the NA61/SHINE experiment have observed a clear anomaly indicative of a violation of flavor symmetry between up and down quarks. The study used argon and scandium atomic nuclei and reported an overproduction of charged kaons, contradicting theoretical predictions.
Recent advancements in compensation circuits have achieved impressive results in addressing key inefficiencies in wireless EV charging. Researchers refined converter topologies to deliver high-power, high-efficiency charging without physical connectors, demonstrating improved power transfer.
The FAU CARD water safety manual provides crucial guidance on preventing wandering, identifying potential drowning risks, and implementing prevention strategies. The manual aims to reduce the risk of drowning among children with autism by empowering parents and caregivers with knowledge and tools.
APHA Executive Director Yvette Raphael received the Mani L. Bhaumik Breakthrough of the Year Award for her pivotal role in developing and testing Lenacapavir, a breakthrough HIV prevention method. Her commitment to community-centred research has transformed global health and inspired collaboration across disciplines.
Physicist Matthias Schott is developing a dedicated neutrino detector for the LHC that can handle high data transfer rates, enabling researchers to study high-energy neutrinos. The detector uses GridPix technology and may reveal new insights into neutrino interactions, including potential evidence of anti-tau neutrinos.
A cross-sectional study found common experiences of gaslighting and substantial distress among patients with vulvovaginal disorders. The study emphasizes the need for education supporting a biopsychosocial approach to vulvovaginal pain, as well as the development of validated instruments to quantify patient experiences.
A new breakthrough in photopharmacology has been achieved with the design of a wireless capable of remotely activating a photoactivable drug. The device demonstrates efficacy in treating pain and opens up new perspectives for designing safer and more effective analgesic treatments.
The SEMACRET project developed socially and environmentally sustainable means of exploring critical raw materials in the EU. Research results refined ore deposit models, optimizing regional prospectivity modeling and advanced geophysical imaging inversion algorithms.
Researchers found that sulfur runoff can dramatically increase methylmercury concentrations in fish up to 10 million times greater than the waters they lived in. This poses a significant risk to human health and wildlife due to methylmercury's neurotoxic effects.
Scientists propose a new route for neutrino production in the galaxy NGC 1068, where helium nuclei break apart under intense ultraviolet radiation, releasing neutrons that decay into neutrinos. This scenario explains why neutrino signals outshine gamma-ray emissions and accounts for distinct energy spectra.
A new paper proposes targeting domestic vape distributors with state and local lawsuits to regulate flavored e-cigarettes. The strategy could result in stiff financial penalties for lawbreakers, forcing them to stock only FDA-cleared vapes. If successful, this approach may align what's on the shelves with what's legal.
The GVN Regional Meeting in Jamaica brought together experts to strengthen pandemic preparedness, leveraging local expertise and cutting-edge technologies. The summit focused on collaborative strategies for bolstering viral surveillance, diagnostics, vaccine research, and climate resilience across Latin America and the Caribbean.
Researchers developed a human alpha cell model from immature stem cells, closely resembling pancreas-derived cells. The stem cell-derived alpha cells responded to diabetic conditions with elevated glucagon secretion and dysregulation.
A recent study found that strict adherence to High-Throughput Sequencing (HTS) technology based carrier screening can achieve high efficiency in preventing severe thalassemia birth defects. The study identified 15.07% of women as carriers of thalassemia and confirmed 59 fetuses with severe thalassemia, all of which were in high-risk co...
A study by Brazilian, UK, and Dutch scientists found that just 30 species of trees dominate the Cerrado, accounting for almost half of all its trees. This phenomenon of hyperdominance has significant implications for understanding and conserving the ecosystem.
Researchers developed an AI-driven super-resolution imaging method called eDL-cSIM, which captures fine cellular details from a single camera exposure. This technique reduces photon dose and frame count by over ninefold, making it suitable for fast and gentle live-cell observation.
A recent study has identified a key factor contributing to nitrous oxide emissions in wastewater treatment plants: an imbalance between bacteria groups and oxygen levels. By increasing oxygen concentrations, the researchers suggest that emissions can be significantly reduced without requiring major infrastructural changes.
Researchers have developed a technique for in vivo 3D printing of polymers using sound localization, which can be used for drug delivery, tissue repair, and internal wound sealing. The new method, called deep tissue in vivo sound printing (DISP), has been successfully tested in mice and shows promising results.
Researchers from Japan evaluate the LC16m8 vaccine, an attenuated vaccinia virus strain, for its efficacy and safety against mpox. The study confirms the vaccine's ability to induce strong immune responses and protect against mpox in mice, monkeys, and humans.
The Scientific Annals of the Danube Delta Institute (SADDI) joins Pensoft's portfolio as an open-access, peer-reviewed journal. SADDI publishes research in ecology, biodiversity, environmental protection, and sustainable development related to the Danube Delta and similar wetland ecosystems.
Scientists have engineered a monoclonal antibody that protects mice from a lethal dose of influenza A with sticky staying power. The new molecule combines specificity and broad binding capacity, adhering to the lung lining and blocking infection in mice.
The American Society for Nutrition's annual conference will showcase the latest research on nutrition science and its applications. NUTRITION 2025 will highlight key areas such as chronic pain, ultra-processed foods, obesity medicines, and adolescent health, featuring expert discussions and research updates.
Nancy Brown, CEO of the American Heart Association, has been recognized by TIME as one of the most influential individuals in global health. She is being honored for her leadership in uniting people to change the future of health, with a focus on advancing heart disease and stroke research, science, and innovation.
Scientists at Tohoku University discovered that chromium selenide transforms into a magnetic material when reduced to atomically thin layers, challenging previous theoretical predictions. The research opens new possibilities for spintronics applications and could lead to faster, smaller, and more efficient electronic components.
The study reveals that bacteria's responsiveness to environmental stimuli is directly linked to their growth rate, with slow-growing cells being more sensitive. This sensitivity advantage can help the cells survive in challenging conditions.
Researchers developed a novel imaging-guided platform to fabricate biomaterials directly within the body, overcoming limitations of current approaches. The technique uses focused ultrasound and ultrasound-responsive bioinks to create tailored implants and tissues with real-time imaging capabilities.
Researchers found that patients taking HIV drugs called NRTIs are substantially less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The study, led by Jayakrishna Ambati, analyzed data from two large health insurance databases and determined a significant reduction in Alzheimer's risk among patients on NRTIs.
A multicentre study found that biological ageing, measured by frailty index and telomere length, can predict cardiovascular disease risk more accurately than traditional tools. The study, involving over 14,000 individuals, suggests that incorporating biological age into risk assessments could improve cardiovascular health outcomes.
Researchers employed Bayesian neural networks to fit photonuclear cross-sections with remarkable reliability, outperforming traditional methods like TENDL-2021. The approach demonstrated superior accuracy in describing low-energy thresholds and high-energy tails, particularly for sparse or biased data.
Leopoldina President Bettina Rockenbach participated in the G7 summit's Science 7 process, focusing on advanced technologies and data security. She presented joint statements on topics linked to the agenda, including climate change and health, alongside experts from other science academies.
A study by Technical University of Munich and University of Vienna found that resistance to restrictive measures is often less robust than feared by policymakers. Once the new rules come into force, people's attitudes towards them decline significantly, revealing a psychological mechanism behind this phenomenon.
The robot leverages the Marangoni effect to propel itself forward, utilizing citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and propylene glycol as non-toxic and biodegradable components. The device can act as a source of nourishment for aquatic wildlife, promoting sustainability in environmental monitoring.
A recent article reviews the integration of data science into electrocatalysis, accelerating the design of high-performance catalysts. The combination of low-dimensional and high-dimensional analytics is providing deeper insights into structure-property relationships.
Scientists have developed a new microscope that accurately measures directional heat flow in materials. This advancement can lead to better designs for electronic devices and energy systems, with potential applications in faster computers, more efficient solar panels, and batteries.
A research team from AMOLF created a soft robot that moves with surprising coordination and autonomy, thanks to the principle of physical synchronization. The robot's soft tubes oscillate to create rhythmic locomotion gaits, adapting to obstacles and environments without central control.
A Carnegie Mellon University researcher critiques an article on large language models' ability to analyze sensitive discourse, including hate speech. The commentary highlights the need for a nuanced approach to human-AI collaboration in critical discourse analysis.
A new study, led by the Boston University CTE Center, aims to develop a definitive diagnostic criteria for CTE in living patients. The study will recruit 350 men, including 225 former college and professional football players, to investigate new potential biomarkers using blood and brain imaging.
A new study from Texas A&M University found that residents' knowledge of environmental health risks is the most important factor in their decision to take a home buyout. Residents who live in areas with high levels of risk and are more concerned about environmental risks are more willing to accept a buyout.
A new book edited by Subramanian Rangan explores how flawed assumptions in business theory are cleaving apart performance and progress. The authors propose new ways to integrate performance and well-being, such as a revised profit function considering harm.
Lenacapavir, a groundbreaking HIV treatment, provides six-month protection with each shot, almost completely preventing new infections. The development of this drug involved significant contributions from multiple individuals and organizations, highlighting the importance of collaboration in scientific innovation.
Moffitt researchers identified a link between immune cell longevity and tumor antigen stability in patients unresponsive to TIL therapy. This knowledge may lead to improved treatment strategies using gene editing and reintroducing missing antigens.
Between February and April 2025, 694 NIH grants were terminated across 24 institutes, affecting over $1.8 billion in funding. The terminations disproportionately impacted the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, accounting for 30% of all funding.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science demonstrates a critical enzyme pathway in maintaining immune cell activity. The research suggests that histone deacetylase (Hdac1) plays a crucial role in preventing excessive decline of effectiveness in exhausted cells.
Research published in Communications Physics found that eggs are more likely to survive drops when oriented horizontally, contradicting a common classroom science experiment assumption. The study's findings suggest that the shell of an egg can better withstand impact when dropped side-on due to its flexibility around the equator.
Researchers developed circular coils with ferrite boxes to enhance wireless power transfer efficiency for electric vehicles. The design achieved a 50% increase in coupling efficiency and a 300% boost in EMF strength.
Researchers discovered 500 cryptic peptides found only in pancreatic tumors, which could be targeted by vaccines or engineered T cells to attack the cancer. The peptides were identified using immunopeptidomics and shown to slow down tumor growth in mice.
Researchers propose a new route for neutrino production in NGC 1068, suggesting helium nucleus decay as the primary source. This scenario explains the observed strong neutrino signal and weak gamma ray emission, shedding light on extreme environments around supermassive black holes.
A study by Virginia Tech found that all 28 major US cities are sinking, with 20-65% of urban areas affected, impacting structural integrity and flood risks. The research highlights the importance of integrating land subsidence monitoring into urban planning policies to mitigate infrastructure risks.
A study published in Nature Communications reveals that the speed of saccadic eye movements predicts the speed limit in vision when an object becomes too fast to see. People with faster saccadic eye movements can perceive faster-moving objects better than those with slower ones.
A systematic review found a strong association between ultra-processed food consumption and adverse health outcomes. The study suggests that limiting intake of such foods may offer measurable health benefits.
The University of Queensland and Duke University scientists have developed a global map to show the migratory patterns of over 100 marine species. The MiCO database highlights critical areas and connections that transcend political boundaries, emphasizing the need for globally-aligned conservation efforts.
A study found that co-infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Mycobacterium abscessus suppresses immune responses, leading to worsened lung function decline in patients with cystic fibrosis and COPD. The presence of both bacteria together reduces the production of key immune signalling molecules, effectively dampening the body's inflam...
A cutting-edge robotic dog, inspired by mammals' swimming style, achieves remarkable efficiency in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The robot's unique paddling mechanism and bioinspired trajectory planning enable it to reach speeds of up to 0.576 km/h in water and 1.26 km/h on land.
A new study reveals a significant increase in ischemic heart disease prevalence across Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Oceania between 1990-2021. The regions experience distinct risk factors, including air pollution, dietary patterns, and high blood pressure.
A new study found that mammals with bigger brains and more complex immune systems tend to live longer. The research suggests that the immune system plays a major role in driving the evolution of longer lifespans across mammals, removing aging and damaged cells, controlling infections, and preventing tumor formation.
A new study reveals that 25 of the 28 most populous US cities are sinking, with some areas subsiding at rates of over 5 millimeters per year. The primary cause is massive ongoing groundwater extraction, which can lead to stresses on infrastructure and buildings.
Global CO2 emissions from industry can be reduced by up to 5% through improved energy management and social constructions of energy efficiency. The key findings highlight the importance of system-wide processes, increased knowledge dissemination, and corporate culture changes in achieving this goal.
The European Science Alliance for Agriculture and Food (ESAAF) aims to provide independent scientific expertise to EU policies. The new coalition brings together five leading institutions to promote sustainable and resilient food systems.
Researchers warn of a growing public health issue in Brazil as scorpion stings become increasingly common due to urbanization and climate change. Experts emphasize the need for education, improved waste management, and strengthened public health systems to mitigate the problem.
Research reveals nature-relatedness is crucial for improving well-being in urban areas with poor socioeconomic conditions. Early-life exposure and equitable access to nature are essential factors in public health.