A UniSA-led study is trialing medication safety rounds in aged care homes to identify and address potential problems with medication use. The project aims to reduce medication-induced harm and improve residents' health and wellbeing through pharmacist-led safety rounds, adapting an existing palliative care need rounds model.
A new study found that interval cancers, which are detected between two screening sessions, account for 30% of all breast cancers. Women with high breast density, hormone therapy, and a family history of breast cancer are at increased risk. More frequent or improved screening methods could significantly improve early detection rates.
A research team achieved a significant breakthrough by leveraging N-polar AlGaN/GaN HEMTs to generate high-power terahertz radiation. The results revealed that structural advantages of N-polar GaN enable higher radiation power and operating frequencies compared to conventional devices.
Researchers at National University of Singapore invent new computing cell that can mimic electronic neurons and synapses, reducing size by a factor of 18 and energy consumption. The discovery enables AI systems to process more information while using less energy.
A new study has uncovered important connections between Westerly Wind Bursts and sea surface temperature anomalies in the western-central equatorial Pacific. The research found that Westerly Wind Bursts are more frequent during spring developing noncyclic El Niño events, coinciding with localized warming of sea surface temperatures.
Researchers found that women have significantly more sensitive hearing than men, with an average difference of two decibels across all populations studied. Environmental factors such as living in forests or high altitudes also affect hearing sensitivity, with forest-dwellers having the highest and altitude residents having the lowest.
A systematic review and network meta-analysis investigated whether sham acupuncture at different points affects the outcome of acupuncture for migraine. Verum acupuncture significantly reduced headache pain intensity compared to waiting list, while sham acupuncture also showed benefits.
Prof. Marrodán Undagoitia joins the Dark Matter group at UvA with expertise in astroparticle physics, XENON experiments, and light sensor development. Her appointment strengthens the group's capabilities for ultra-sensitive detectors.
Researchers discovered that dopamine levels in a specific brain region are closely linked to male sexual behavior transitions. The study found rhythmic dopamine input during intromission was regulated by acetylcholine innervation, directly triggering ejaculation.
New research reveals that Duchenne muscular dystrophy profoundly affects the brain, leading to cognitive and behavioral challenges. The study found that some changes could be reversible, opening the door for targeted therapies.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America warns that significant cuts to HHS staffing and funding will undermine the nation's ability to prevent and respond to health threats. This could put Americans at risk of avoidable harm, particularly during ongoing measles outbreaks and emerging antibiotic-resistant organism crises.
Research suggests that the mycorrhizal mediation hypothesis explains biogeographical patterns in conspecific negative density dependencies, with smaller differences between arbuscular and ectomycorrhizal fungi types. The study reanalyzed a global dataset, showing reduced differences in forests with high abundance of arbuscular mycorrhi...
A recent study by Edith Cowan University found that a combination of resistance exercise and aerobic exercise can significantly reduce pro-inflammatory biomarkers in women with non-metastatic breast cancer. The research suggests that moderate to high-intensity aerobic exercises twice weekly, combined with resistance training, may help ...
Research highlights shared mechanisms among aging, circadian rhythms, and cancer, including genomic instability, cellular senescence, and chronic inflammation. Modulating circadian rhythms may delay age-related functional decline and serve as a novel strategy to intervene in cancer progression.
A novel fair adversarial training algorithm improves robustness and fairness by dynamically augmenting hard examples throughout the training process. It outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both overall robustness and fairness.
International experts say blanket restrictions on smartphone and social media access are ineffective in promoting healthy technology use among children. A rights-based approach focusing on age-appropriate design, education, and protection is needed to safeguard children from harm while developing skills for digital society participation.
Arizona State University welcomes two new 51 Pegasi b Fellows, Matthew Nixon and Sagnick Mukherjee, to its exoplanet research team. The fellows will pursue independent research focusing on sub-Neptune planets, atmospheres, and theoretical models. ASU's leadership in exoplanet science positions the university as a hub for early-career t...
David B. Allison, Daniel W. Belsky, and Arlan Richardson will receive AFAR's Scientific Awards of Distinction for their exceptional contributions to aging research, including advancing biomedical aging research through statistical methods and collaboration.
A new white paper finds that expanding access to anti-obesity medications can prevent or delay chronic disease by years, providing significant societal benefits. The study estimates a $10 trillion return on investment and 13% annual returns on investment for society.
A recent study by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign reveals that many Illinois public schools are experiencing severe staff shortages. The findings indicate that teacher vacancies have decreased, while unfilled positions in support staff, such as nurses and librarians, remain persistently high.
Researchers at FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have developed a method for studying protein degradation within immune cells using engineered microparticles. This approach provides real-time insights into immune system function and dysfunction, offering valuable tools for understanding diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, and a...
A new study suggests that menthol in electronic cigarettes may pose risks to a developing baby, inhibiting cell growth and increasing cell death. The researchers recommend discouraging the use of mentholated e-cigarettes during pregnancy until more research is conducted.
Scientists studied rolling physics of real-world objects, including spheres and cylinders on inclines, finding periodic motion with predictable patterns. The research demonstrates topological theorems and illustrates abstract mathematics through simple experiments.
Researchers discovered that cruciferous plants like cabbage and wasabi repurpose stomatal genes for defense, producing pungent compounds that deter herbivores. FAMA regulates both gas exchange and myrosin cell production, a key trigger for this defense mechanism.
Researchers at Saarland University and ZeMA are developing smart film actuator technology using thin silicone films that can be precisely controlled to vibrate, flex, or press. These films enable wearable textiles to provide haptic feedback for enhanced VR gaming experiences and industrial gloves to respond to hand gestures.
Researchers at Nara Institute of Science and Technology discovered five novel small molecules that can delay flowering in plants without heat treatment. These compounds, called devernalizers, reactivated the expression of a key gene suppressor of flowering, allowing for enhanced crop yield and resilience.
A pooled cross-sectional study found a positive correlation between state minimum wage hikes and improved food security rates among at-risk households. Policymakers can use these findings to set wages that reduce food insecurity burden on U.S. children and families.
Researchers at Waseda University developed a new technique using terahertz imaging to visualize the internal structure of the mouse cochlea with high resolution. The study successfully demonstrated the potential of THz imaging as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for auditory disorders and other medical applications.
Researchers discovered TBX2 drives therapy resistance by shifting signaling from the androgen receptor to the glucocorticoid receptor. The study identified a strategy to target this switch, potentially predicting patient risk and offering new treatment approaches.
A new study led by the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center found that patients with three specific variants face no extra risk of dying from their cancer. The researchers used data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results programs in Georgia and California, looking at a total of about 78,000 patients with breast, colo...
Researchers found intrinsic spectral features with robustness and temperature dependence in Molybdenum Ditelluride, challenging existing theories. The discovery opens up new avenues for understanding four-body quasi-particle behavior in materials.
A new study found that smartwatches paired with a health app can encourage people with newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes to maintain a home-delivered, personalised exercise programme. This programme showed improvements in blood sugar levels, systolic blood pressure, cholesterol, and quality of life.
Anna Seigal, assistant professor at Harvard's John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, has received the 2025 Sloan Research Fellowship for her work on connecting geometric invariant theory and maximum likelihood estimation in data science.
A study by YOKOHAMA National University found that species asynchrony and compositional stability jointly stabilize moorland communities, while bryophyte cover destabilizes them. Dominant species play a crucial role in maintaining community stability.
A study by Medical University of Vienna reveals high blood pressure can cause abnormalities in podocytes, specialized cells in the renal filter, before other conditions like diabetes. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent kidney damage.
A cohort study found semaglutide use is associated with a higher risk of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in people with diabetes. However, the retrospective design limits the study's ability to establish causality, necessitating further research.
Researchers developed a personalized app that tracks users' circadian rhythms and provides behavioral recommendations to reduce daily fatigue. The app, called Arcasync, was tested on 138 participants with breast, prostate, and blood cancer, resulting in decreased fatigue and improved quality of life.
Researchers at The University of Tokyo have discovered a previously unseen moiré pattern in tungsten ditelluride bilayers, featuring one-dimensional bands. The pattern occurs at specific twist angles and has important implications for the optoelectronic properties of materials.
University of Michigan researchers developed a statistical method to give a more complete sense of human ancestry. The Gaia algorithm estimates an individual's genetic ancestors, identifies their average location based on movement assumptions, and tracks it back over centuries.
Researchers developed a novel hybrid keratin hydrogel integrated with liquid metal for monitoring marine life health, addressing limitations of traditional sensors. The KELM hydrogel exhibits excellent mechanical properties and conductivity, enabling stable attachment for monitoring and detecting subtle changes in heartbeat patterns.
Researchers found that the intense heat and pressure under new planets cause water and gas to react, creating unexpected mixtures. This reaction leads to a 'rainfall' deep inside the atmosphere, reshaping the planet's evolution for billions of years.
A new gene therapy developed by researchers from Juntendo University uses AAV to deliver genome editing tools to inner ear cells, repairing a dominant-negative mutation that causes syndromic hearing loss. The approach has shown high efficiency and specificity in treating hereditary hearing loss.
Researchers developed a new liquid-crystal-based platform to handle hundreds of optical modes in compact two-dimensional setups, overcoming optical losses. This breakthrough enables the scalability of quantum simulations and all-optical AI systems.
Professor Mark Peifer advocates for teaching eugenics in college genetics classes to promote critical thinking and informed decision-making. He argues that understanding the history of eugenics is crucial for up-and-coming scientists, as it informs current political discourse and the responsible use of genetic technologies.
Jess Coleman takes the lead as Executive Director of Simon C. Fireman and Leyland Communities, bringing experience in nursing, operations, and team leadership. She will oversee Hebrew SeniorLife's Right Care, Right Place, Right Time initiative, enhancing aging services.
Medical students at UC San Diego provide free laser tattoo removal services to justice-impacted adults, gaining hands-on experience in dermatology. The initiative, which has been well-received, enhances medical education, social justice engagement, and patient care in underserved communities.
Researchers developed a lighter, smarter magnetoreceptive e-skin that tracks signal paths for applications like virtual reality and robotic systems. The new technology emulates the functioning of real skin and saves energy by using a single global sensor surface and central processing unit.
Julie Hoggarth, a renowned Maya archaeologist, has been elected as an AAAS Fellow for her groundbreaking research on the linkages among ancient demography, climate, environmental change, precise chronology, and Maya history. Her work aims to develop long-term dynamics of climate change and sociopolitical organization of ancient societies.
Researchers develop a novel 'zeolite blending' method to synthesize CON-type zeolites with unprecedentedly high aluminum content. This approach enables precise control over Al content, opening possibilities for catalyst development in various industrial applications.
University of Missouri researchers have been recognized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for their distinguished contributions to multiple fields. Four Mizzou faculty members - Donald Burke-Agüero, Felix Fritschi, Scott H. Holan, and Richard Sherwood - were named AAAS fellows in 2024.
The reuse of human urine could significantly reduce the global demand for fertilizers in agriculture, lowering energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Researchers have developed a system to recover nitrogen from urine, which can be used as fertilizer for urban agriculture.
Researchers created artificial cells using a eukaryotic cell-free system and synthetic riboswitches, allowing for real-time detection of target molecules at room temperature. The artificial cells glow with different colors depending on the concentration of their target outside.
A team of researchers from Yale University developed a pioneering method to observe pressure changes in plant cells, vastly expanding the rate and number of species that can be measured. This innovation has valuable applications for improving water efficiency and developing crop varieties.
Kelsey Coffman, assistant professor at UTIA, is honored for her research on beneficial viruses in parasitoid wasps and their impact on insect interactions. She has received the Insects 2024 Young Investigator Award for her significant contributions to entomology.
A machine learning algorithm has been developed to diagnose coeliac disease with high accuracy, outperforming human pathologists in over 97 cases. The AI tool has the potential to speed up diagnosis and reduce delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis for patients suffering from this autoimmune disease.
The American Heart Association and University of North Carolina Chapel Hill are building virtual care resources together. They share common priorities in advancing telehealth programs through evidence-based research and education.
Surface waters in the Southern Ocean have cooled by 60% since 1990, contrary to climate models. Freshwater inputs from melting ice sheets drive this phenomenon, limiting the exchange of cool surface waters with warmer waters below.
The study combines LoRa with distributed machine learning to optimize network connectivity for efficient transportation systems. It improves network efficiency and reliability by employing innovative spreading factor models and K-means algorithms.
Wayne State University faculty Mark Baskaran, Stephen Krawetz, and Kezhong Zhang were elected as AAAS Fellows for their significant contributions to environmental science, reproductive biology, and intracellular stress response. Their work has impacted climate change, prenatal health, and energy metabolism.
Researchers used a custom-designed drone to collect detailed measurements of water vapor above the Greenland ice sheet. The findings improved an existing model's accuracy in predicting how water moves over Greenland, shedding light on the island's melting trend.
Researchers have discovered a key genetic mutation in the KEAP1 gene that enables horses to produce more energy while protecting against cellular damage. This adaptation, found in modern horses, donkeys, and zebras, involves a premature stop codon that is efficiently recoded into a functional cysteine residue.
Researchers developed an innovative adsorbent that selectively removes perchlorate from water with high efficiency and selectivity. The new adsorbent's mechanism involves unconventional hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic cavities, allowing it to effectively remove perchlorate even at high pH values.
Yali Dou, a molecular biologist at Keck School of Medicine of USC, has been elected as an AAAS fellow for her groundbreaking work in understanding leukemia and cancer. Her research on mixed-lineage leukemia proteins has led to the development of potential cancer treatments and a deeper understanding of epigenetics.
The MIT Press has funded the open publication of 320 books through its Direct to Open framework, which shifts from market-based purchase models to collaborative library-supported open access. This approach has shown significant usage and citation increases for Humanities and STEAM books, with a notable impact on global readership.
A study from Reichman University's School of Communications found that a robotic dog can influence leadership dynamics between humans by displaying clear preferences for team members. This can lead to spontaneous emergence of leadership, with the favored participant taking charge without explicit guidance.
A new study from the University of Bath argues that digital technology and AI can help employees with dementia continue in employment. The research suggests that simple adjustments to the working environment and the use of AI can alleviate many problems faced by those with dementia, such as finding words and organizing text.
Researchers develop AI model to predict novel mutations in protein sequences, combining grammatical and semantic changes. The method uses all available information about the sequence and mutations to create a more accurate prediction model.
Researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center made several key discoveries, including the spatial organization of cancer-associated fibroblasts across various cancers and a study on treatment resistance in SMARCA4-mutant lung cancer. These findings highlight the importance of investigating cell populations in their spatial context to better...
Four MSU researchers, Nick Haddad, Gemma Reguera, Laura McCabe, and Michael Thoennessen, were recognized as 2024 AAAS fellows for their contributions to biological sciences, medical sciences, and physics. They join a distinguished list of more than 180 Spartans who have been selected as fellows.
A study predicts that over 80% of amphibian species in the Upper Paraguay River Basin will lose suitable habitats by 2100. The region, which includes the Pantanal and its surroundings, is expected to experience local extinctions under both optimistic and pessimistic greenhouse gas emissions scenarios.
Researchers at Wits University have discovered a way to protect quantum information from environmental disruptions, offering hope for more reliable future technologies. By engineering specific topological properties in quantum states, they can preserve critical information even when disturbed by noise.
Researchers have identified a copper-free superconducting oxide that exhibits high-temperature superconductivity above 30K, expanding the understanding of unconventional superconductivity. The new material has significant implications for modern electronics and energy-efficient technologies.
A recent study by University of Florida researchers found that AI can be a valuable assistant in academic research, but falls short of replacing human scientists. The team tested popular AI models in various stages of the research process and concluded that humans still have a vital place in the process.
Crop mapping uses satellite imagery to create accurate crop type maps in various regions. The research team trained machines to recognize crops from satellite images, achieving high accuracy rates. However, models pre-trained on general image datasets performed better than those pre-trained on satellite images.
The Weill Cancer Hub East will unite world-class experts in cancer biology, immunology, nutrition and metabolism to drive pioneering research. The hub aims to improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy, a promising approach for many types of cancers.
Researchers analyzed Lyft rideshare data from 2017 to 2020 and found that minority drivers are significantly more likely to receive speeding tickets than white drivers. They face steeper fines, even when traveling at identical speeds. The analysis suggests that policing bias drives these disparities, rather than driver behavior.
The American Heart Association has launched a new certification program for hospitals dedicated to optimizing heart failure treatment, reducing readmissions. The Heart Failure Center Certification aims to enhance patient outcomes and promote evidence-based treatments.
Researchers at Northwestern University developed a new wearable device that can apply precise movements to mimic the complexity of human touch. The device creates a sophisticated variety of haptic sensations, including vibrations, stretching, pressure, and twisting, allowing for more nuanced and realistic tactile feedback.
Researchers James Berger and Gregory Dale Kirk, from Johns Hopkins Medicine, have been elected 2024 AAAS Fellows. They are recognized for their distinguished efforts to advance science in biophysics and infectious diseases epidemiology.
Professor Karen Adolph, a leading researcher in infant motor development, has been named an American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow. Her work focuses on understanding how infants adapt to changes in their bodies and environments through observable motor behaviors and technologies.
A new study led by Dr. Geva Shenkman-Lachberg found that only sociodemographic factors like parental age, number of current children, and economic status predict the desire to have more children among LGB parents, contrary to previous findings on stigma and social support
Simon Fraser University is pioneering a university-wide open scholarship framework, guided by six principles, to advance research, innovation and sustainable development. This initiative aligns with the university's commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and aims to increase the visibility, dissemination and rea...
Researchers found that gasdermin D promotes atrial arrhythmogenesis by facilitating the formation of pores in cell membranes and releasing cytokines. A mitochondrial-targeted therapy approach may prevent AF triggering, positioning gasdermin D as a promising therapeutic target.
A new study by Reichman University explores the emotional consequences of using artificial intelligence, finding a U-shaped relationship between anxiety and AI usage. The research highlights the psychological motivations and barriers associated with adopting smart technologies.
A study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery reports that breast-conserving therapy, including radiation therapy, leads to progressive breast volume loss over time. Women with larger breasts experience greater total breast shrinkage, highlighting the need to discuss long-term changes in breast volume with patients.
A recent Policy Forum discusses how China's increasing focus on strategic goals threatens basic research, which underpinned groundbreaking discoveries such as mRNA vaccines and quantum computers. The author argues that balancing targeted investments with sustained support for fundamental research is essential to mitigate these risks.
Researchers at the University of Amsterdam found that worms behave like 'active polymers' when navigating complex environments. In disordered obstacles, they spread faster as obstacle density increases, contradicting common sense. The study's findings suggest a crucial role for environmental geometry in dictating movement strategies.
Researchers develop a new approach combining Phase Measuring Deflectometry and Shape from Polarization to accurately image specular surfaces without prior knowledge or assumptions. The single-shot method enables motion-robust measurements, pushing the limits for next-generation 3D sensors.
Researchers found that in certain situations, 90% of emergency wireless calls fail to connect to 911 within 120 seconds. MSU's Emerg-Call-Dialer app helps address issues with cellular and Wi-Fi networks, preventing unnecessary long emergency call setup times.
A new national strategy is needed to address the rising prevalence of eating disorders in England, according to research by Northumbria University. The study highlights the importance of incorporating evidence-based guidelines specific to remote delivery of eating disorder services.
The Protein Society recognizes five award winners in 2025 for their groundbreaking research in protein science and technology. Professor Jan Steyaert receives the Christian B. Anfinsen Award for pioneering nanobody technology, while Dr. Brian Kuhlman wins the Emil Thomas Kaiser Award for novel protein design and structural modeling.
Researchers have identified new gateways for drugs to modulate proteins regulating cellular activity. These discoveries may facilitate the creation of new medications or improve existing ones, leading to more targeted therapies and reduced side effects.
Jessica Lusty Beech wins award for understanding plastic-degrading Rieske iron oxidoreductase system, while Matteo Cagiada predicts absolute protein folding stability using generative models. The Protein Society recognizes their contributions to protein science.
The world is facing critical challenges like climate change and inequality, which require international cooperation. However, scientific freedom is under threat due to illiberal and authoritarian governments, economic power, and digital media. FAPESP has played a crucial role in defending scientific freedom in Brazil.
The study highlights the need to reconstruct human education due to increasing uncertainties in politics, economy, science, and technology. A proposed strategy includes rebuilding an educational contract based on understanding and cooperation, developing a dynamic lifelong education system, and exploring AI-empowered education models.
A study by researchers at the University of Basel has identified three distinct groups of precursor cells that give rise to different parts of the skeleton in vertebrates. These cells use unique regulatory mechanisms to drive their developmental programs, leading to a more complex and flexible skeletal system.
A dopamine-producing brain circuit controls hedonic eating by promoting continued consumption of palatable food. Semaglutide temporarily suppresses this circuit, but weight loss reverses the effect. Targeted inhibition of dopamine neurons counteracts semaglutide's appetite-suppressing effects.
Lauren Byers, a lung cancer clinician and prevention expert, was elected for her contributions to small cell lung cancer research. Paul Scheet, chair of Epidemiology, was recognized for his extensive work in genetic epidemiology and cancer genomics.
Researchers at KAIST evaluated industrial microbial cell factories to identify suitable strains and optimal metabolic engineering strategies. Using genome-scale metabolic models, they calculated maximum theoretical yields and achievable yields under industrial conditions for 235 bio-based chemicals.
A study found that genetic variants in three genes (CYP2C19, CYP2D6, SLCO1B1) can lead to adverse reactions in up to 75% of cases. This could allow for personalized prescribing and reduce ADRs by three quarters.
Researchers developed a Cu-Ta-Li alloy with exceptional thermal stability and mechanical strength, combining copper's conductivity with nickel-based superalloy-like properties. The alloy's nanostructure prevents grain growth, improving high-temperature performance and durability under extreme conditions.
A new study finds that firearm homicide rates rose faster among youth than adults during the second half of the pandemic, with adolescent age groups showing no sign of decreasing. Gun violence prevention programs for school-aged children are urgently needed to address this persistent rise in firearm homicide rates.
Dr. Bing Ren, a renowned expert in genomics and epigenetics, joins the New York Genome Center as its new scientific director and CEO. His groundbreaking contributions will focus on translating genomic research into actionable insights for improving human health.
A new machine learning model improves risk assessment for patients with myelofibrosis seeking a transplant, identifying high-risk patients with a 40% chance of dying within a year. The open-access model provides a practical tool for clinicians to enhance shared decision-making with their patients.
Researchers developed a new geospatial intelligence methodology to accurately delineate areas of natural vegetation and agricultural production by crop type. The results showed 95% accuracy in mapping, providing support for public policies aimed at agricultural production and environmental conservation.
New study finds park entrances in Dublin, Ireland, to be heavily contaminated with infective Toxocara canis eggs, posing a risk of zoonotic infection. The researchers call for increased measures to prevent dog feces disposal at these locations.
Researchers tested various disinfectants to inactivate hepatitis A virus particles, finding only a few effective agents. The study suggests that surface disinfection could help prevent infection, especially in high-risk areas.
A study published in Cell suggests that the gut microbiome can play a key role in protecting against gastrointestinal (GI) diseases by breaking down certain plant compounds. The researchers found that specific intestinal microbes release beneficial small molecules that regulate inflammation and promote resistance to pathogens, such as ...
Researchers found that digital PCR for BCR::ABL1 is more sensitive and accurate than conventional real-time quantitative PCR to detect ultralow levels of residual leukemic disease. The technology enabled the detection of stable deep molecular remission in 97% of patients, allowing for safe discontinuation of treatment.
A team of researchers from Brown University and Delft University of Technology developed a new design and fabrication method for ultra-thin, ultra-reflective membranes. The membranes have the potential to reduce flight time to nearby stars from several thousand years to just a decade or two.
The SpongeBoost project visualizes sponge functions in wetlands using a comic book, simplifying complex concepts for experts and non-experts. The first edition of the comic book is available online, promoting nature-based solutions to enhance landscape resilience.
Daily electronic screen use is associated with approximately 50 minutes less sleep per week and later bedtimes in adults. The findings suggest that these disruptions are not limited to children and adolescents, particularly among those with evening chronotypes.
A study by Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago strongly suggests that Kawasaki disease is caused by a single respiratory virus that has yet to be identified. The research found inclusion bodies in tissue samples from 20 years, indicating a common virus, and contradicting the theory of multiple pathogens.
Researchers found that soil extracellular enzymes were significantly altered in the alpine meadow, but not in the swamp meadow, with changes coinciding with SOC content. The primary factors influencing enzyme activities differed between meadows.
Professor Yousung Jung's team uses LLMs to accurately predict and explain material synthesizability, overcoming limitations of existing methods. This technology is expected to accelerate material design and reduce development time for the semiconductor and secondary battery industries.
NOTCH signaling influences cancer resistance through cell survival, apoptosis, and the tumor microenvironment, with canonical and noncanonical pathways distinct and concerted control mechanisms. Understanding these roles is crucial for developing effective therapies to overcome nongenetic resistance in cancer.
A new study shows that classroom discussion plays a vital role in the teaching of writing. Teachers manage this discussion to develop pupils' understanding of writer's choices and their impact on readers. The study emphasizes the importance of 'scaffolding' discussion, making explicit relationships between language choices and meaning.
A team of researchers has developed a groundbreaking high-temperature copper alloy with exceptional thermal stability and mechanical strength. The novel bulk Cu-3Ta-0.5Li nanocrystalline alloy exhibits remarkable resistance to coarsening and creep deformation, even at temperatures near its melting point.
A recent expert review highlights the strong link between hypertension and atrial fibrillation, which can lead to thousands of strokes. Controlling high blood pressure could significantly reduce the likelihood of developing atrial fibrillation.
A recent study identifies ENO2 as a key player in HNSCC metastasis, promoting lymphatic spread through EMT and M2 macrophage polarization. Pharmacological inhibition of ENO2 may offer a potential therapeutic approach for managing HNSCC metastasis.
Researchers found that neurons use natural forces to keep their connections strong, and disruptions in these processes may be an early sign of Alzheimer's disease. The study provides new insights into neuronal connections and offers a potential target for therapies aimed at keeping the brain healthy as we age.
Using science for more animal welfare: Researchers from Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research have developed an alternative to foie gras by mimicking the structure of real foie gras. The new pâté closely mimics the mouthfeel and melt of traditional foie gras, thanks to a treatment process that restructures fat using goose lipases.
Four UT faculty members, Albrecht von Arnim, Alison Buchan, Susan Kalisz, and David White, were honored as AAAS Lifetime Fellows for their pioneering research in protein synthesis, marine microbes, and biogeochemical cycles. Their work has significant implications for agriculture, nutrition, and the environment.
A study by UOC examines how online microcredentials can develop soft skills in demand, offering flexible and practical learning. Employers see value in these certificates but highlight the need for robust assessment systems to guarantee knowledge acquisition.
Researchers at Aarhus University have mapped the precise structure of CD163 bound to haptoglobin-haemoglobin complex, providing unique insight into its function. This breakthrough connects earlier observations and opens up opportunities for studying the evolution of CD163's structure and interaction with other proteins.
The study found significant improvements in symptoms for participants with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and eating disorders. Participants reported trusting and communicating with Therabot comparable to working with a therapist.
Allegations of research misconduct threaten the validity of science, requiring medical journals to have transparent and consistent processes for evaluation and correction. Journals should apply uniform definitions of misconduct consistently to maintain trust in science.
A new study published in Science reveals the first molecular events that give wheat immunity against stem rust, a major wheat disease. The findings provide insights into how to engineer wheat with stronger resistance against infection.
Researchers found that clothing rental companies in niche markets, such as sportswear, are more successful and sustainable. They identified key business models, including membership, subscription, and individual rental, and emphasized the importance of collaborations with suppliers and manufacturers.
A new physics basis for a practical fusion pilot power plant has been developed by Type One Energy, setting the stage for commercial fusion power plants. The design builds on stellarator fusion technology, which has shown success in research settings, and addresses scaling up to a pilot plant.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to visualize the internal details of the mouse cochlea with micron-level spatial resolution using terahertz imaging. This technique has the potential to lead to a new diagnostic method for ear diseases and enable on-site diagnosis of hearing impairments.
Researchers discovered that misplaced immune cells drive aggressive lung disease, with potential for new treatments targeting plasma cells and their signaling pathways. The study found novel cellular networks orchestrating the abnormal immune response, offering hope for patients with limited therapeutic options.
A new study shows that AI-assisted 20-week pregnancy scans are accurate and reliable, taking only over 40% less time than standard scans. This allows sonographers to focus on other aspects of the scan, such as communicating with parents.
A new medical database automatically compiles patient records of obese individuals, offering insights for health promotion and drug development. The J-ORBIT database reveals strong links between obesity and various diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.
Scientists have identified a new reason for UK winter storm clusters, pointing to stronger winds in the Arctic stratosphere. This research reveals that an intense swirling vortex of winds miles above the Arctic can make severe winter storms more likely, and may offer early warnings for forecasters up to a month before they happen.
A new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research finds that failing to account for declining forest carbon storage capacity could make reaching Paris agreement targets impossible and costly. Immediate action is recommended to safeguard carbon stocks, prevent escalating costs, and promote sustainable land use practices.
A new study by researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo hints that calcium ions played a crucial role in shaping life's earliest molecular structures. The team discovered that calcium dramatically alters how tartaric acid molecules link together, favoring homochiral polymers and potentially influencing the emergence of life.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that Long Covid patients often feel dismissed and disbelieved by healthcare providers, leading them to reject psychological support. The study suggests that patients feel they must prove their illness is physical to be taken seriously, resulting in a lack of trust in medical care.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University identified the CcMCA1 gene as a key player in the development of haustoria, structures that allow Cuscuta campestris to feed on host plants. Suppressing this gene expression can reduce the number of haustoria per centimeter, offering potential for controlling invasive plant species.