A team developed a dual-mode temperature-pressure sensor using a core-shell carbon fiber/Ag2S film, enabling accurate detection of finger touches, respiratory states, and body movements. The sensor demonstrated rapid response times, superior electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency, tensile strength enhancement, and antibacter...
Researchers at Tsinghua University developed a ball milling-assisted technique to revitalize aged LiCoO₂ cathodes, achieving high discharge capacity and initial Coulombic efficiency. The method offers compelling advantages over conventional recycling pathways in terms of efficiency, cost, and environmental footprint.
Researchers at the University of Florida have discovered a vitamin D nasal spray that significantly reduces nasal inflammation and improves sense of smell in mice. This study suggests a new potential treatment for humans suffering from loss of smell due to inflammation, which is often caused by cigarette smoke or COVID-19.
Research reveals that infected starlings have limited access to high-quality foraging habitats, leading to poorer physical condition and lower chances of survival in their young. Infected birds spent less time foraging and were more picky in their choice of habitats, resulting in 12% lighter offspring.
Researchers found that sleep duration returns to baseline within two days, but changes in sleep timing and structure can take more than a week, with eastward travel causing the most disruption. The study analyzed 1.5 million nights of data from wearables like Oura Ring.
A recent study found that volcanic ash from Kīlauea prompted a rare and large summertime phytoplankton bloom in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. The blooms were stimulated by iron and other trace elements in the ash, producing massive growth of nitrogen-fixing microbes and organic matter.
A Griffith University study reveals that reframing stress as a motivator can lead to improved problem-solving skills and personal growth. Participants who underwent a 15-minute online stress mindset intervention showed no negative impact on their willingness to support others.
A study by the University of Otago found that New Zealand female MPs are experiencing widespread abuse, including death threats, online trolling, and misogyny. The research highlights the need for a multi-faceted response to address the psychosocial impact of harassment on female parliamentarians.
A group of long-lasting compounds called PFAS are ubiquitous in everyday products and the environment. Researchers hope to learn which ones are more toxic, and for whom, by using tiny worms to test their health effects.
A new study in Advanced Manufacturing shows how to make recycled plastic pretty again with custom colors using a free and open source software package called SpecOptiBlend. This breakthrough paves the way for economic distributed recycling of waste plastic into low-cost 3D printed products.
Researchers have discovered key conditions needed for a stellar black hole to create plasma jets, including the rapid shrinkage of superheated gas material towards the black hole. This study reveals that jets form under dynamic conditions, providing insights into galaxy evolution and the properties of black holes.
Researchers at UC Santa Barbara found that fruit fly larvae can detect electric fields and move towards the negative potential. The team localized the sensory neurons responsible for this ability, which could lead to new techniques in bioengineering and research into animal senses.
A novel mechanism linking fetal anemia to disrupted intracellular iron distribution has been identified due to impaired mitochondrial protein synthesis. Mitochondrial tRNA modification enzyme Mto1 plays a crucial role in efficient protein synthesis and maintaining proper iron homeostasis.
Researchers have developed a novel semiconductor material that significantly improves the efficiency of photocatalytic water splitting by eliminating charge recombination and facilitating efficient charge separation. The Sc-doped TiO2 semiconductor achieves a record-breaking quantum yield of 30.3% and a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of ...
A study using cryo-electron microscopy revealed that autoantibodies in myasthenia gravis disrupt acetylcholine receptor function by blocking or activating the immune system's complement pathway. This knowledge helps explain treatment variability and offers a foundation for personalized therapies targeting specific antibody interactions.
The new facility will expand capacity for research, care, education, and training, bringing comprehensive cancer care closer to communities. Huntsman Cancer Institute will advance innovative cancer research, train the next generation of scientists and health workers.
The FLUID robot, developed by Hokkaido University researchers, automates the co-precipitation of cobalt and nickel to create binary materials with precision. The open-source system uses a 3D printer and off-the-shelf electronics, making it customizable and cost-effective for researchers worldwide.
Researchers developed nanoparticles to deliver anti-inflammatory agents across the blood-brain barrier, opening new possibilities for treating Alzheimer's disease and other brain-related disorders. The delivery method successfully reduced inflammatory markers and improved food intake in mice with cancer cachexia.
Researchers found that men prefer female faces with natural lip sizes, while women prefer plumper lips. The study highlights the subjective nature of beauty and the impact of social and cultural factors on our perceptions.
A recent investigation reveals how the advertising industry is targeting councils with warnings of financial losses if they restrict junk food ads, leading to some councils shelving their plans. Experts are urging a national ban on out-of-home HFSS advertising to combat childhood obesity rates projected to increase by 50% by 2050.
A recent study published in BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine found that nearly 3 out of 4 teenage professional footballers in England have inflamed gums or periodontitis, with many experiencing tooth wear and breakage. The researchers emphasize the importance of good oral health for overall wellbeing and sporting performance.
A doctor argues that prescribing parkrun takes pleasure out of exercise, reducing patient autonomy and embedding social resources. While parkrun has benefits, regular attendance is low among inactive individuals.
A large long-term study found a significant association between hearing loss and increased risk of developing heart failure. The psychological distress caused by hearing impairment played a key role in this observed association, with socially isolated individuals and those experiencing anxiety and depression facing a heightened risk.
A pooled data analysis of existing research suggests that relaxation techniques can lower both systolic and diastolic blood pressure for people with high blood pressure after 3 or fewer months. The most commonly included interventions were breath control, yoga/tai chi, biofeedback, progressive muscle relaxation, and music.
Research found that people taking GLP-1s consume less processed foods, soda, refined grains, and beef, but still desire them. The study also showed an increase in consumption of fruits, leafy greens, and whole grains among GLP-1 users.
Harvard researchers formally describe the 100-year-old arthropod fossil Helmetia expansa, offering new insights into its anatomy, behavior, and evolutionary relationships. The study reveals that Helmetia likely walked like trilobites and exhibited a unique molting strategy.
A dual-principal investigator research group led by Dartmouth and the Sean M. Healey & AMG Center for ALS at Massachusetts General Hospital will test the effectiveness of video as a communication tool during patient visits for people living with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and their caregivers.
A new study finds that treating hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder leads to better outcomes after discharge. The program, which pairs patients with treatment programs and medication, increases the likelihood of follow-up care and reduces hospital stay length.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed a method to track tiny facial movements that can help scientists better understand social communication in people with autism. The study found that individuals with autism express emotions like everyone else but their facial expressions may be too subtle for the human eye to detect.
A study by UC Riverside professor Boris Maciejovsky found that revealing employee pay can influence workplace dynamics, with those at the top feeling entitled to higher compensation and those at the bottom demoralized. The research highlights a complex interplay between social comparison and individual perceptions of worth.
The American College of Cardiology and MedAxiom have collaborated on a major initiative to transform cardiovascular care. The partnership provides a comprehensive framework for health systems to integrate innovative care delivery models, including AI-enabled clinician and health system solutions.
A new University of Michigan study will test the best way to help people who smoke menthol cigarettes quit. The five-year study will work with 1,200 adults who smoke menthol cigarettes and compare Tobacco Quitline coaching with an incentive program involving daily breath monitoring.
A study found that brain activity can predict a person's political affiliation with 80% accuracy when making food purchases. Researchers used fMRI to measure brain activity in Republicans and Democrats, finding distinct neural patterns for each group.
A new study from the University of Massachusetts Amherst found that co-undergrounding wires, particularly in outage-prone areas, can pay off with a cost savings of nearly 40% compared to replacing them separately. The study suggests that proactively undergrounding lines that are currently above ground can bring significant benefits.
A recent study published in The Wilson Journal of Ornithology reveals that Long-eared Owls have fluorescent pigments in their feathers that can only be seen under ultraviolet light. The amount of pigment varies within a population and is correlated with age, sex, and size, suggesting alternative functions beyond sexual signaling.
Recent research highlights increased fire activity in the western US, with wildfires becoming less prone to calming down at night. Meanwhile, extreme turbulence on hurricane flights has led to a new 'bumpiness' metric. Climate extremes are also evident in shifting energy demands for heating and cooling in Chinese megacities.
Kathleen Thelen examines the growth of supersized retailing in the US, tracing its roots back to the late 19th century. She argues that policy and politics played a crucial role in shaping the industry's dominance.
The 8th World Congress on Targeting Phage Therapy 2025 will bring together global phage community to address clinical, regulatory, and industrial challenges. The event will feature cutting-edge research, real-world clinical insights, and applications of bacteriophage therapy across medicine, oncology, agriculture, and industry.
BEAMoCap simplifies 3D animation by eliminating marker suits using AI and machine vision. This reduces production timeline and increases creative flexibility for game developers and film animators.
Xiamen University has joined the Bentham Science Institutional Membership Program to enable researchers to publish Open Access at concessionary rates in Bentham Science journals. The program promotes open research and fosters scientific advancements globally.
Researchers at HKU and CVVT create a nasal spray vaccine offering single-dose protection against H5N1 infection, inducing comprehensive immunity in the upper respiratory tract. The vaccine's high safety profile and ability to curb viral transmission make it a critical reserve for future outbreaks.
A massive analysis of over 300 million hospitalizations records in eight countries found that flooding increases the risk of serious diseases like cardiovascular, respiratory, and infectious diseases. The study highlights the need for better preparedness and response to mitigate health impacts of floods.
Researchers developed a back-analysis framework for deep excavation in soft soil combining BIM and ML algorithms. This approach improves computing speed and accuracy, providing safer construction management.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have discovered heavy methane emissions from Swedish lakes, posing significant environmental concerns. The findings suggest that these lakes may be contributing to the country's overall greenhouse gas emissions.
Scientists use FAST to analyze FRB 20201124A and discover 90% circular polarization, a record high. The findings contradict theoretical models, suggesting pulsar-like mechanisms may be more plausible.
The American Heart Association and NFL announced three winning schools that received $1,000 grants to boost student fitness. The schools will upgrade their physical activity equipment with cardio and strength exercises ideal for whole body health.
A new framework helps scientists predict where and when animals will move in rapidly changing environments, addressing a pressing problem in the field of animal ecology. The study focuses on incorporating biological mechanisms into models to develop better predictions, which can inform effective wildlife management and policy.
Researchers discovered that C. elegans worms reconfigure brain cells and peptides to cope with infection, enabling them to survive longer. The study reveals unexpected findings on the role of neurons and neuromodulators in adaptive responses.
The STAR initiative has benefitted over six thousand researchers worldwide by providing access to top-tier articles and enabling them to update references and enrich their findings. This support has helped scholars from under-resourced regions contribute to global knowledge, transforming their careers and advancing academic discourse.
Researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine found that decreased ceramide levels in blood vessels can cause chronic illnesses. Ceramides regulate blood vessel tone and prevent blood clots, but low levels increase inflammation, high blood pressure, and glucose levels, leading to cardiometabolic conditions.
A new editorial in Oncotarget discusses how artificial intelligence can improve liver imaging by recognizing when it might be wrong. The approach, called 'uncertainty quantification,' helps clinicians better detect liver cancer and other diseases by pointing out areas in medical scans that need a second look.
Hait recognized for pioneering work on signal transduction in cancer biology and development of targeted therapies. He has led the creation of innovative cancer treatments and programs, impacting millions of patients.
A comprehensive review explores DNA computing circuits operating within living cells, leveraging dynamic nanodevices powered by DNA strand displacement reactions. Key findings include the integration of computational principles with random biochemical processes and chemical reactions in biological systems.
The updated Maurer, Meyer, Helfer, Weber: LC-HR-MS/MS Library contains over 5,500 mass spectra for parent drugs and poisons, along with their metabolites. This comprehensive dataset enables scientists to confidently identify unknown compounds and assess toxic substance risks.
Researchers have discovered a crucial biological mechanism by studying mouse embryo development, revealing how placenta-derived factors promote the expansion of liver progenitor cells. The study uncovers the role of IL1α in enhancing organoid growth under hypoxic conditions.
A French cohort study of over 100,000 adults found that mixtures of common food additives, including aspartame and carrageenan, were associated with a slightly increased risk of type II diabetes. The study suggests that these additives may have adverse effects on glucose metabolism.
The Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine's Master of Science Physician Assistant (PA) Program has risen 34 places to tie for 26th among all PA programs in the country. The seven-semester program focuses on addressing a critical shortage of physicians and prepares students to care for vulnerable populations.
A team of researchers has developed a gene-therapy strategy to treat arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 (ARVC5), a rare and deadly hereditary disease. The treatment, using adeno-associated viruses, improved cardiac function and prolonged survival in mice with ARVC5-like disease.
A new study found that coordination during fear looks different in males and females, with opposite-sex pairs showing resilience under stress. Female mice were more responsive to their partners, while males tended to copy each other's actions, forming a strong social unit against stress.
A University of Liverpool study shows that a novel tech-assisted intervention combining peer-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy with a digital app is as effective as standard therapy in treating perinatal depression. The programme, led by Professor Atif Rahman, reduces depressive symptoms significantly and offers a scalable soluti...
A new study by the University of Surrey found that restricting carbohydrates can lead to improvements in metabolic markers and better handling of high-fat meals. This approach may be more sustainable than extreme calorie restriction, reducing hunger and increasing energy burning.
A Mediterranean diet combined with physical activity mitigates weight loss–related bone mineral density decline in older adults with metabolic syndrome. This study suggests that lifestyle interventions may be effective in maintaining bone health in this population.
A recent study found that children with autism spectrum disorder tend to prefer predictable movements, which could serve as an early indicator of the condition. This preference may be linked to difficulties in learning cause-and-effect relationships and is a key characteristic of repetitive behaviors associated with ASD.
A team of HKU ecologists led an international initiative to study declining tropical insect populations, highlighting alarmingly limited knowledge and threats from urbanization, habitat loss, and climate change. The review emphasizes the need for more research and conservation interventions to maintain tropical biodiversity.
A meta-analysis of clinical trials found moderate improvements in social responsiveness and small reductions in disruptive behaviors when cannabidiol (CBD) cannabis extract was used to treat ASD. The therapy also showed a favorable safety profile with no significant increase in adverse events compared to placebo.
Researchers investigated Si-C anode's thermal stability through systematic thermal stability tests. They found that floating silicon triggers thermal runaway and optimize electrolyte blending ratios to minimize thermal safety risk. Designs strategies for high-thermal-stable Si-C materials are proposed.
A team of scientists at the University of Florida has developed a new drug compound that selectively targets delta opioid receptors, providing pain relief without the dangerous side effects associated with opioids. The study's findings offer a promising approach to developing safer pain treatments, which could also be applied to treati...
Researchers designed urinals using physics and differential equations to minimize splashback, improving hygiene and accessibility. The Nautilus design fits various urination heights, making it accessible for children and people with wheelchairs.
Researchers analyzed decades of findings to understand how physical work environments influence organizational processes and outcomes, including employee health and motivation, as well as a firm's resource position and reputation. Effective design can enhance task accomplishment and shape intangible assets.
The study reveals conserved neural patterning mechanisms in mammalian hypothalamus development, tracing how brain cells emerge from neural progenitors during growth. The researchers identified four adaptive evolutionary divergences in human neurons, including a unique subtype and enhanced neuromodulation.
Scientists at City of Hope have identified a new molecular target for treating pancreatic cancer, using an experimental drug to slow tumor growth and damage tumor cells. The approach showed promise in clinical trials with two patients, resulting in up to a 49% shrinkage in liver metastases.
A cross-disciplinary research team from HKU has found a connection between oral microbiota and ASD, identifying 11 bacterial species as potential biomarkers. The study developed a prediction model with an 81% accuracy rate for early detection, paving the way for non-invasive screening tools during dental check-ups.
Professor Kae Nemoto received the MEXT Minister Award in Science and Technology for her groundbreaking research on quantum computer architecture theory. Her work has laid the theoretical groundwork for practical implementation of quantum computers, offering new possibilities for addressing scientific challenges.
Researchers found that mouse brains process active and passive touch through different pathways, with one region responding to surprise at touch. This distinction may help mice navigate their environments more effectively.
Researchers at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute have developed a drug compound that can prevent long COVID symptoms in mice, including brain and lung dysfunction. The study also found that the compound can treat acute COVID with better efficacy than Paxlovid, the leading treatment currently approved for COVID-19.
A recent study by Cambridge University Press found that remotely piloted aerial application systems (RPAAS) using low-drift nozzles at low spray volumes can achieve weed control levels comparable to ground sprayer applications. This technology shows promise for site-specific herbicide applications in turf.
Philip Kitcher, a renowned Anglo-American philosopher, has received the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the Humanities category. He is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to philosophy, particularly in the areas of biology and democracy.
At the 2025 Oncology Nursing Society Congress, Dana-Farber nurse scientists and clinicians presented key studies on hypersensitivity reaction simulation, bispecific antibody therapy, primary nursing, and non-pharmacologic interventions for anxiety and pain reduction. These research initiatives aim to enhance patient care, education, an...
Researchers at Mizzou discovered a natural compound, kaempferol, that may help protect nerve cells and slow progression of ALS and dementia. The compound showed promise in lab-grown nerve cells by improving energy production and reducing stress on protein-processing centers.
Researchers analyzed brain tissue from individuals with severe Tourette syndrome and identified three key changes: altered gene activity, regulatory element modifications, and interneuron loss. These findings provide unprecedented insights into the disorder's biology and may explain why individuals experience involuntary movements and ...
A global study of over 66,000 participants reveals that younger digital natives, conservatives, and those with lower education levels are more likely to fall for misinformation. The research underscores the importance of understanding who is most at risk to develop effective strategies for counteracting fake news.
A recent study published in the International Journal of Cardiology analyzed data from multiple clinical trials to assess the therapeutic impact of pulmonary artery denervation (PADN) on pulmonary hypertension patients. PADN showed significant reductions in mean right atrial pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, and pulmonary vascu...
The ISSCR has elected new Vice President, Treasurer, Clerk, and Directors to lead the organization. Fiona Doetsch, Lee Rubin, and Megan Munsie bring expertise in neural stem cells, iPSCs, and developmental biology to their new roles.
A recent study found that coral reef restoration efforts are hindered by small-scale programs, high costs, and targeting already compromised reefs. The researchers argue that scaling up restoration efforts is unlikely to offset climate change-driven losses, and suggest bolstering ecosystem resilience through complementary strategies.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) has announced funding for new patient-centered comparative clinical effectiveness research studies across various conditions. These studies aim to provide patients with evidence needed to make informed health decisions, addressing information gaps in healthcare. Additionally, PCO...
The Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening (SLAS) has awarded a $100,000 Graduate Education Fellowship Grant to Vasu Rao of the University of Michigan. Rao's research aims to develop new methods for understanding non-model bacteria using artificial intelligence and laboratory automation.
A recent study found that parental metabolic traits, particularly those of the mother, can significantly affect a child's cardiometabolic health. The research showed that mothers have a greater impact on blood sugar and cholesterol levels in their children, while fathers' genes play a stronger role in insulin function over time.
A study in Brazil's Caatinga biome found that removing animals from degraded pastures did not restore soil health after three years. Green manure and strategic tree planting are recommended to accelerate ecological recovery. Soils show severe degradation, with carbon loss and decline in holistic soil health index.
Rising temperatures and increased trade enable pests to spread globally, intensifying agriculture weakens natural pest control. Crop losses exceed 40% due to pest and disease impacts, necessitating urgent action for climate-smart management strategies.
A study analyzing nearly 1,000 Syriac manuscripts finds that scribes played a key role in organizing knowledge, adapting texts for new purposes, and shaping Syriac literary culture. The research introduces a new metric, Excerpts Per Manuscript (EPM), to quantify how frequently non-authorial agents engaged in excerpting.
A phase 3 trial demonstrated a 31% delay in confirmed disability progression in patients with non-relapsing secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Tolebrutinib, an oral Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, showed promise as a potential treatment option for this form of the disease.
Researchers found that full-genome differences between rotavirus strains influence vaccine effectiveness, highlighting the need for a broader approach to vaccine design. The study's results suggest that vaccines should be designed based on the whole genome of circulating strains, rather than just two surface proteins.
A team of researchers has developed a new electrochemical catalyst that enables efficient biomass conversion to produce fuels and chemicals. The Pd3Pt1 bimetallene catalyst reduces energy consumption by up to 1V, resulting in a significant decrease in energy consumption.
A new Northwestern University study finds that NU-9 improves neuron health in animal models of Alzheimer's disease by addressing the underlying mechanisms of misfolded proteins. The drug reduces protein buildup and prevents inflammation, showing potential for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
A Rice University-led team developed an implantable 'cytokine factory' that triggers potent immune responses against hard-to-treat cancers. The IL-12 cytokine factory successfully induces the recruitment of tumor-targeting T cells, eliminating local and distal tumors in preclinical models.
A new poverty metric assesses global well-being by incorporating the cost of a healthy diet, revealing significant regional differences and shifting the focus from sub-Saharan Africa to South Asia. The study highlights the long-term health consequences of malnutrition and calls for a revised approach to resource allocation.
The David & Nicole Tepper Foundation has committed $600,000 to increase bystander CPR and AED education through the American Heart Association's Nation of Lifesavers movement. This initiative aims to prepare coaches, athletes, and sports leagues officials to respond immediately in cardiac emergency situations.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers has identified a protein called QRICH1 as a potential target for fine-tuning treatments for cancer and autoimmune diseases. The protein regulates T-cell response, and drugs could be designed to control its activity.
Researchers at Brown University have uncovered a 2,400-year-old altar that sheds light on the tumultuous relationship between Tikal and Teotihuacan. The painted panels depict a deity resembling the 'Storm God', further evidence of Teotihuacan's influence on the Maya city.
A study found that a hydrothermal system created by an asteroid impact helped marine life flourish in the Gulf of Mexico for at least 700,000 years. The system generated and circulated nutrients, supporting high-nutrient environments that favored certain types of plankton.
A new study analyzed health data of over 100,000 adults and found that two food additive mixtures were associated with a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes. The mixtures contained emulsifiers, sweeteners, and colourings commonly found in ultra-processed foods.
A study by HKU professor Bo Huang's team reveals fundamental principles governing population dynamics across cities. The research demonstrates that population movements scale predictably with urban density and distance from central hubs.
Researchers identified five consumer segments in Japan's CSA market, with 'Sustainable Food Seekers' showing the highest interest. The study highlights the importance of promoting CSA's educational, environmental, and social benefits over organic certifications. Japanese consumers prioritize food education, environmental issues, and so...
Sandia Labs is testing laser-based photonic cooling for computer chips, which could significantly lower power consumption and increase efficiency. The technology aims to regulate chip temperatures without using water or air-based systems.
Researchers developed a streamlined process for converting CO₂ into carbon monoxide with record-breaking efficiency, cutting down processing time from 24 hours to 15 minutes. The new method uses low-cost pigment-based catalysts and offers a promising pathway for carbon neutral energy production.
Researchers at the University of Bristol and international partners discover a non-toxic form of fluorine that replicates its unique properties, making it suitable as a water-repellent substitute for PFAS. The breakthrough has significant implications for industries using PFAS in various products.
A tiny, soft robot developed by Penn State researchers can navigate through debris and deliver medicine inside the body. The flexible electronics system enables smart sensors to interact with its surroundings, allowing the robot to operate with minimal human intervention.
Researchers have calculated that star formation can occur in halos down to 10 million solar masses through molecular hydrogen cooling. This discovery has significant implications for our understanding of galaxy formation and the nature of dark matter.
Marine turtles' shells exhibit complex trade-offs between toughness, stiffness and flexibility to protect against predators while optimizing movement. The shell's design accommodates demands of both survival and efficient locomotion in aquatic habitats.
Researchers found larger falcine sinus diameters associated with higher risks of developmental delays, neurological issues and mortality in infants born with VOGM. Fetal MRI can help predict short- and intermediate-term outcomes, enabling early intervention and better care for high-risk patients.
The USF Health Morsani College of Medicine has been named the top-ranked medical school in Florida and received a Tier 1 ranking from U.S. News & World Report, reflecting its world-class research and educational programs. The college's recent achievements include record-breaking $738 million in research funding and a significant increa...
NGR Oncology has created a new Sarcoma Subcommittee to improve outcomes for adults with cancer, focusing on building a robust program, collaborating with the Children's Oncology Group, and promoting sarcoma research. The subcommittee is led by Chair Dian Wang, MD, PhD, and Vice-Chairs William Tseng, MD, and Brian A Van Tine, MD, PhD.
The Community Review Board voted unanimously to reject the merger, citing OHSU's history of federal Animal Welfare Act violations and unnecessary experiments on monkeys. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine has been calling for the closure of OHSU's primate research facility, which houses over 5,000 monkeys.
Researchers developed a new ultrafine platinum-based high-entropy alloy octahedra catalyst that enhances methanol oxidation reaction activity and durability. The senary alloy outperformed ternary alloys and commercial platinum-on-carbon catalysts in terms of performance, offering a promising advance for direct methanol fuel cells.
Virginia Tech aims to establish a hydrogen innovation hub using natural gas conversion technology, producing cleaner and more economically viable products. The project's goal is to reduce methane and carbon dioxide emissions by transforming potent greenhouse gases into less harmful high-value products.
Recent study on 2M-WS2 reveals coexistence of striped surface charge order with superconductivity, modifying spatial distribution of Majorana bound states. Experimental results demonstrate that surface charge order does not destroy bulk topology but can modify MBS positions.
A new study found that genetic predisposition to sedentary behavior is associated with a higher risk of developing the most common cardiovascular diseases. Individuals with the highest genetic predisposition accumulated more daily sedentary time and had a 20% higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Significant disparities in denials for admission were found among survivors of violence, who are disproportionately Black or Hispanic. Stigmatizing language in medical records suggests bias within the referral process contributing to these disparities.
The US global scientific enterprise is facing a crisis as RIFs threaten to disrupt research development and advancements. The Biophysical Society warns that funding cuts will have far-reaching consequences, jeopardizing the nation's position as a world leader in science.
Professor Tatia Lee's award-winning paper reports a study showing Qigong improves processing speed, sustained attention, and hippocampal volume in healthy older adults. The results suggest that Qigong can benefit brain health through its effects on the immune system.
A new study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that AI diagnostic and treatment recommendations were more accurate than those made by physicians in a virtual urgent care setting. In 77% of cases, AI recommendations were rated as optimal, compared to 67% for physicians' decisions.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge have developed a handheld device that can accurately record heart sounds without requiring precise placement on the chest. This innovative device, which uses six sensors to capture clearer heart sounds, has the potential to transform heart disease screening and diagnosis.
A new study highlights the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, with residents emitting significantly less carbon than the national average yet suffering disproportionately due to historical and systemic inequalities. Social workers are essential in driving society toward a future that reduces dependen...
A study of 113 healthcare workers found that COVID-19 mRNA vaccination induces long-lasting antibody and memory B-cell responses, even in those previously exposed to the virus. The research team also discovered an association between higher levels of specific antibodies and increased risk of breakthrough infections.
A new study by the University of Edinburgh reveals that lowering the tackle height in men's rugby has successfully reduced the rate of head collisions among players. The study found a 29% reduction in head-to-shoulder contact and a 45% decrease in head-on-head contact, leading to fewer concussions.
Researchers at Concordia University have developed a new approach to identifying fake news on social media using the SmoothDetector model. The model integrates probabilistic algorithms with deep neural networks to capture uncertainties and patterns in multimodal data, providing more nuanced judgments of authenticity.
Researchers at KERI and KIMS developed a high-performance dry electrode manufacturing technology that achieved a world-leading 98% active material content in electrodes. The method uses spray drying to mix solid powders, reducing the amount of conductive additives needed.
A recent trial of a promising gene therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy has fallen short, with the immune system emerging as a key barrier to its success. Researchers identify early intervention at birth and personalized immune screening as potential solutions to overcome this hurdle.
A new probing technique allows researchers to observe the surface of iron reacting with oxygen in real time, revealing key factors that influence catalyst performance. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient development of new materials and systems.
A new study led by UCL researchers found that the quality of the dinosaur fossil record worsened during the final 6 million years prior to the asteroid impact. The team analyzed over 8,000 fossils and estimated that dinosaurs may have been doing better than previously suggested in the lead-up to the asteroid impact.
A large-scale epidemiological study found that higher muscle strength is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, even in individuals with high genetic susceptibility. The study highlights the importance of maintaining or improving muscle strength as a key strategy for preventing T2D.
Undergraduate students at University of Galway lead a major study on the link between diabetes medications and dementia risk. The research found that GLP-1 receptor agonists may have a protective effect on brain health, reducing the risk of developing dementia.
The USPSTF updates its recommendation on primary care interventions to support breastfeeding, citing established associations between breastfeeding and child health benefits. As of 2021, 59.8% of infants at 6 months are breastfed, while 27.2% are exclusively breastfed.
Researchers optimized pour-over coffee brewing by maximizing pour height and laminar flow, resulting in stronger coffee with fewer beans. The study suggests using thick water jets, like those from standard gooseneck kettles, to achieve optimal mixing between water and grounds.
A new machine-learning algorithm has been developed to identify proteins with significant roles in various human tissues. The Weighted Graph Anomalous Node Detection (WGAND) algorithm successfully identified proteins associated with tissue-specific diseases and critical biological processes.
A team of researchers from Télécom Paris and Politecnico di Milano has developed a system of optical micro-antennas integrated into a programmable photonic chip, which can adapt in real time to restore chaotic signals. This innovation paves the way for chaos-based encryption for secure high-speed communication in hostile environments.
A new study by Carnegie Mellon University researchers found that smoke from US wildfires and prescribed burns caused $200 billion in health damages in 2017, resulting in 20,000 premature deaths. Senior citizens were disproportionately affected, with Native American and Black communities experiencing the greatest harms per capita.
Scientists have discovered a novel regulator of the mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger (NCLX), which helps maintain calcium balance in mitochondria. The discovery of TMEM65 could lead to new therapeutic agents to combat calcium overload associated with heart failure and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers found significant bird song decline only where more than 99% solar obscuration occurred. The study used a novel neural network approach and controlled for human presence, revealing varied responses among different bird species.
A new international prize is launching to reward researchers bridging neuroscience and psychiatry, aiming to improve mental health diagnosis and treatment. The Synapsy Center at Université de Genève is offering a 50,000 CHF award for mid- to advanced-career contributions at the intersection of neuroscience and psychiatry.
A two-week in-patient study found that eating during the day but not at night reduced cardiovascular risk factors in healthy young participants after simulated night work. This finding supports adjusting food timing to mitigate health risks associated with shift work.
Research reveals that employees are reporting greater workplace demands and less control over deadlines, with millennials experiencing a stronger negative impact on mental health. Despite increased funding for mental health support, the prevalence of employee mental ill-health is on the rise.
A recent study from UTSA researchers reveals that large language models (LLMs) can pose a serious threat to programmers who use them to help write code. The study found that up to 97% of software developers incorporate generative AI into their workflow, and 30% of code written today is AI-generated.
Researchers used data from 9,000 pregnancies to discover and validate RNA signatures that distinguish between severe and mild hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The study validates Mirvie's simple blood test to predict preeclampsia early, at 17.5-22 weeks gestational age.
Expert policy analysis estimates nearly 500,000 children could die from AIDS-related causes by 2030 if PEPFAR programmes are not stable. The authors call for urgent action to ensure the continuation of life-saving interventions and support for children and families affected by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.
A new study published in Brain Medicine found that administering Osanetant shortly after a traumatic event significantly dampens fear expression in female mice. This suggests that targeting fear memory at its roots may be an effective intervention to reduce PTSD-like behaviors.
A survey of 1,068 women reveals that many believe they will hit menopause in their 40s, despite symptoms starting earlier. Experts emphasize the importance of addressing changes and concerns with a doctor to find effective treatment options.
Researchers found that Ficus insipida tree cores can be used to characterize spatial and potentially temporal mercury emissions from artisanal gold mining. Tree rings showed higher mercury concentrations near mining sites, indicating a potential network of biomonitoring.
A new study found that a 2018 US public housing smoking ban led to reduced hospitalizations for cardiovascular problems. The ban resulted in modest declines in heart attacks incidence rates and small differential declines in strokes among adults aged over 50.
Dr. Romina Mizrahi's PET-based neuroimaging sheds light on brain workings, integrating genetics, environment and imaging to understand psychiatric illness as a complex biological puzzle. She advocates for precision psychiatry paradigm with customized treatments based on molecular profiles, and calls for diversity in academic leadership.
A new study maps how specific lactic acid bacteria can reduce off-flavours and degrade anti-nutrients in plant-based dairy alternatives. Fermentation with these bacterial strains increases nutrient bioavailability and enhances product nutritional profiles.
The KIMS research team created an ultra-sensitive ammonia gas sensor using a copper bromide film. The sensor can detect low concentrations of ammonia and maintains high performance even after repeated bending cycles.