A new study from George Mason University found that trace amounts of non-essential elements, such as lead and mercury, in ovarian follicular fluid may impact IVF success rates. Higher concentrations of cobalt and copper were associated with a stronger ovarian response, while higher levels of lead were linked to reduced fertility.
Research from George Mason University found that internalized gay ageism negatively impacts older gay men's sexual satisfaction when mediated by body image. However, internalized gay ageism does not influence erectile dysfunction. Older gay men in open relationships are more likely to be sexually satisfied.
Rosalina Christova, an assistant professor at George Mason University, has received $30,000 in funding from the Southern California Coastal Water Research Project to analyze benthic algae taxonomy and evaluate stream water quality. The study aims to understand climate change's impact on stream hydrology, algal communities, and desiccat...
A new qualitative research project explores young adults' (18-30) leisure motivations for using cannabis, revealing a shift towards viewing it as a recreational activity. Participants describe cannabis as offering a leisure state of mind and a way to enhance socialization and pleasurable experiences.
David Kepplinger and Anand Vidyashankar receive $20,993 from NSF for a joint conference on robust statistics and data science. The event will support 15-20 students and early-career researchers in July 2024 at George Mason University.
Ziwei Zhu and Jin Lee will study data-centric strategies to reduce unfair treatment of minority populations in Large Language Model-based cyberharassment detection. They aim to improve the inclusion and accessibility of LLM applications in cybersecurity, creating a safer digital environment.
George Mason University's Matt Holzer will receive $269,996 from the National Science Foundation to study the dynamics of reaction-diffusion equations on networks and other spatially extended systems. The project aims to build rigorous computational tools for understanding fronts propagating into unstable states.
Assistant Professor Sai Manoj Pudukotai Dinakarrao at George Mason University has received $50,000 in funding for a project that aims to develop continuous and lightweight authentication for wearable and portable embedded systems.
Researchers at George Mason University used artificial intelligence to analyze data from over 3.6 million patients and create personalized antidepressant recommendations. The free website MeAgainMeds.com provides evidence-based guidance for clinicians and patients, enabling faster symptom relief and reduced medication trial time.
A recent study published in the Journal of Applied Gerontology found that a 9-week online stress management intervention program for family caregivers reduced caregiver burden scores by 15%. The program provided education and strategies to manage stress, including self-care techniques like breathing and meditation.
A new study by George Mason University found that Medicare Advantage (MA) plans do not equally improve the quality of care across all racial and ethnic groups. The study measured three measures of adverse health events and found smaller gaps in quality of care for Hispanic people versus non-Hispanic White people in MA.
George Mason University's Mills Kelly has received funding to support a digital archive of soldiers' graffiti from the American Civil War. The project will provide access to not only the graffiti but also ancillary archival material, offering unique insights into war in America from 1861-1865.
Researchers are building a family partnership framework to drive equitable change in early care and education systems. They partnered with families, government officials, and community agencies to create comprehensive systems transformation.
George Mason University Assistant Professor Marcos Zampieri received $20,000 from the National Science Foundation to subsidize travel and conference expenses for students participating in the NAACL 2024 Student Research Workshop. The workshop aims to develop a skilled and diverse computational linguistics workforce.
Lisa Gilman will receive funding to complete a book manuscript and produce public writings, transforming her work into policy. Funding begins in September 2024, with a focus on arts initiatives by refugees for refugees.
Professor Cristiana Stan of George Mason University will conduct an evaluation of subseasonal prediction skill using foundational models, focusing on Madden-Julien Oscillation and its teleconnections. The funding will contribute to making weather and climate applications faster and more accurate.
Ali Raz at George Mason University has received funding for the Intent-Based Orchestration In Distributed Command & Control (IBODC2) software project. The goal of the proposal is to enable autonomy in C2 SoS workflows, producing dynamic orchestration of mission threads through flexible task allocations.
Michele Greet will examine abstract painting emergence in Andean countries during 1950s and 1960s, exploring local aesthetics and regional cultural heritage.
Researchers at George Mason University have developed a urine test for Lyme disease that detects the bacteria causing the infection, leading to earlier treatment and prevention of long-term debilitating effects. The test has shown high sensitivity and specificity, and will be made available through telehealth to increase accessibility.
Becker will investigate evolutionary and conservation genomics in insular Peromyscus populations, uncovering general patterns in isolated wild mammal populations. By sequencing genome-wide loci over 120 years, she aims to extend the utility of islands as natural laboratories for testing genetic monitoring techniques.
Igor Mazin will receive $258,480 to examine frustrated magnetic systems and their electronic, transport, and topological properties. The project aims to understand the underlying principles of skyrmions and quantum spin liquids.
Researchers at George Mason University's Biomedical Research Laboratory are conducting Plaque Reduction Neutralization Tests (PRNTs) on patient serum samples from Athari BioSciences. The study aims to analyze the neutralizing ability of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.
Xianjun Hao has received a $50,000 grant from Riverside Technology, Inc. as part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) AMSU-A CDR Products Support project. The funding will support research activities between February 2024 and February 2025.
Four Mason researchers are partnering with community stakeholders to create a transformative model for research translation, leveraging higher education resources to address climate change resilience. The project aims to develop sustainable and equitable communities across Virginia, utilizing $5.54 million in NSF funding.
A George Mason University researcher is creating a website to tell the story of the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) at its 50-year milestone. The website will feature oral history interviews, annotated photographs, and other resources documenting AISES's growth and impact.
The project aims to establish a first-of-its-kind lab for neuromorphic imaging and digital twins at George Mason University. This will support research, local organizations, and beyond, with potential applications in fields like Air Force, Space Force, Civil Engineering, Machine Learning.
Extended periods of patching for children with unilateral congenital cataracts do not negatively impact parenting stress, child motor development, behavior, or self-perception. A new study found that continuing to patch throughout preschool years is crucial in preventing blindness and promoting healthy vision.
George Mason University Professor John Turner will receive $248,460 in funding from the Israel Institute to support a postdoctoral teaching fellow for three academic years. The grant aims to address a significant gap in curricula about modern Israel and its importance in contemporary politics and conflict.
A four-component school-based nutritional intervention package improved diet quality among adolescents and their household members, reducing undernutrition and obesity. The study found promising spillover effects into households and communities, highlighting the transformative potential of schools in combating adolescent malnutrition.
Assistant Professor Alexandria Frisch receives $30,000 from the University of Pennsylvania to research healing the traumatized body in Second Temple Judaism. The project aims to understand how bodily beliefs and rituals, such as purification and physiognomic divination, helped early Jews cope with trauma and societal turmoil.
The CEC researchers have received funding to transform Eagle Bank Arena into a one-of-a-kind robotics experimentation and competition venue. This unique facility will enable the study of multi-robot systems in adversarial settings, advancing the state-of-the-art in heterogeneous multi-robot technologies.
Anastasopoulos is helping to develop a solution that can automatically translate languages of the southeast Asia and Pacific regions, with a particular focus on Indonesian and Filipino languages. Funding for this project began in January 2024 and will end in July 2024.
A new study by George Mason University faculty and graduate students found that transmasculine people use dietary supplements more frequently than the general population. The study reveals unique differences in supplement use, motivations, and demographics among transmasculine individuals.
A recent study found that intergenerational mentorship programs can help overcome ageism in healthcare by providing meaningful connections between older adults and medical students. The programs, which involve younger students working with older mentors, help to break down stereotypes and promote a better understanding of older people'...
Aarthi Narayanan is developing treatments for alphaviruses with funding from Battelle Memorial Institute. Her research aims to enhance medical countermeasures against chemical and biological threats.
George Mason University Postdoctoral Research Fellow Craig Johnston will attend the 11th Coronal Loops Workshop to discuss solar corona heating processes. The workshop aims to broaden participation with travel support for US students and early career researchers.
Dr. Harbir Antil is leading a project to create efficient algorithms for solving optimization problems with partial differential equations (PDEs), which will be applied in various fields such as dynamics and fluid mechanics.
A new study found that adolescents and young adults with cognitive disabilities had a higher prevalence of nicotine vaping compared to those without disabilities. Major depressive episodes were also associated with an increased risk of vaping in this population.
Xuan Wang designs a novel framework to address non-cooperative systems and coordination safety in MAMH systems. The project aims to enhance algorithmic scalability and safety guarantees, while incorporating workforce development and education initiatives.
Researchers at George Mason University are exploring security concerns around prompts for large language models (LLMs), focusing on attack and defense strategies with explainable AI and human involvement.
David M. Hart's $159,488 funding aims to bridge the gap between research and policy communities through a weeklong boot camp for early-career researchers. The program will provide valuable insights into public policy-making and support participants in advancing their research while contributing to policy development.
Evan Lowder and Chelsea Foudray will assess Fairfax County Peer Recovery Services (PRS) programs for evaluation. They will identify PRS programs, develop a research design, and track short-term and long-term outcomes.
Researchers investigated primary care clinicians' perspectives on burnout, finding that tech inefficiencies and high documentation contribute to the issue. Strategies to improve clinician well-being include changes at organizational level, such as work-life balance improvements and electronic health record optimizations.
Researcher Vijay Shah is developing a robust framework for comprehensive validation and testing of deployed Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) systems using distinctive power signatures and electromagnetic emanations. This technology has the potential to increase efficiency and cost-effectiveness in supply chain risk management.
Qiang Zeng is developing a new approach to on-device IoT fuzzing using local control channels, enabling scalable testing of IoT devices and firmware updates. This research aims to achieve lifetime supply chain security for IoT devices, with potential impacts on society, education, and industry.
Arafin and his group aim to design provable trust embedding techniques for counterfeit chiplet detection. They will also develop novel Trojan identification methods using built-in-peer-testing capabilities of chiplets connected on a shared Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express bus.
Researchers at George Mason University, led by Assistant Professor Pudukotai Dinakarrao, are working on a project to protect autonomous vehicle supply chains from backdoor attacks. The team aims to deploy an approach that can mitigate and avoid such attacks, with funding provided by the Virginia Innovation Partnership Authority.
Gurdip Singh's project aims to develop a unified model to study cyber-physical systems and design distributed algorithms for fundamental problems in pervasive systems. The proposed model will be integrated into existing simulation tools to evaluate scenarios involving different types of physical entities and phenomena.
Narayanan is working on treatments for alphaviruses at George Mason University. Researchers are exploring new approaches to combat these viruses, which have significant public health implications.
George Mason University's Ali Andalibi is set to receive funding from Perthera for the development of a tissue bank. The Perthera Tissue Bank will be stored in a controlled environment to ensure safe and proper storage conditions, with regular checks by the Principal Investigator, Co-Investigator, and staff.