Researchers at George Mason University have developed AI models that can predict cancer risk with accuracy rates of up to 90% for certain types of cancer. These models can enable risk-based screening recommendations, increasing access to life-saving cancer detection for high-risk patients.
Research by Carolyn Drews-Botsch finds that patching after age 4 does not significantly impact vision, but less-aggressive protocols may be suitable for families with distress. Optotype acuity assessments in 4-year-olds can predict visual acuity at age 10.
A recent study by Hong Xue analyzed over 15 years of data to identify trends in osteoporosis prevalence and diagnosis. Non-Hispanic White women had the highest prevalence of diagnosed osteoporosis, while nearly 70% of individuals with osteoporosis remained undiagnosed.
Zhou is conducting GPU modeling research at George Mason University, supported by the US Department of Energy. The project aims to develop smart modeling and simulation for high-performance computing (HPC) applications.
The project aims to investigate how building design, outdoor conditions, and climate contribute to indoor air pollution and heat exposure. The team will also create simulations to quantify the impact of housing on home environments.
Red panda researcher Sarah Huskisson is analyzing fecal samples to understand gut health and its relation to diet. Her study, funded by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, may improve conservation breeding programs for the species.
Jiang's project, 'CAREER: Efficient and Scalable Deployment Automation for Quantum-Centric Computing', aims to create an end-to-end pilot framework for quantum-centric computing cyberinfrastructure. The proposed deployment services will work for both near-term NISQ and long-term FTQC systems.
Kun Sun proposes framework using Large Language Models (LLMs) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation techniques to analyze Android app behavior, overcoming limitations of current methods. The project aims to deliver explainable results and uncover hidden code insights for more resilient digital ecosystems.
George Mason University has received a grant to develop a disease intervention specialist certification program, which aims to standardize the education and training of professionals. The program will analyze the workforce and qualitative assess employers who hire public health workers with the certification.
A George Mason University doctoral student, Talley Bettens, is conducting two studies to investigate interrogation practices and perceptions of student confessions. Funding from the National Institute of Justice supports her research, which aims to improve understanding of these critical issues in education.
Evgenios Kornaropoulos at George Mason University will receive a $648,811 NSF CAREER Award to investigate encrypted systems with fine-grained leakage. He aims to develop cryptographic designs with customized efficiency-security trade-offs in various settings.
A recent study published in The Lancet Global Health found that prenatal multiple micronutrient supplements significantly reduced the risk of small vulnerable newborn types, including preterm birth, low birthweight, and small-for-gestational-age birth. These findings suggest that switching from iron and folic acid supplements to MMS as...
The project aims to establish a new EAGLE SFS program at George Mason University to support students in gaining interdisciplinary education, hands-on research experience, and leadership skills. Graduates will serve in key government roles, advancing national defense, public safety, and technological innovation.
Benjamin McMartin and John McGinn are studying commercial best practices, standards, and technologies to support Data Management (DM) of Department of Defense Intellectual Property Licenses. They aim to identify potential challenges and paths to adoption of commercial best practices, standards, and technologies.
George Mason University researchers aim to build a framework for coordinated long-horizon tactical behaviors in multi-robot convoys through uncertain terrain. The project received $1,670,000 from the Army Research Laboratory and focuses on adapting, coordinating, and responding to unforeseen changes.
A new study reveals that college students and older adults gain weight during the holiday season, but in different ways. College students add muscle mass, while older adults gain fat. This finding highlights the importance of understanding weight and health across major life stages.
A research team at George Mason University is developing mixed reality and AI technologies to improve first responder training. They aim to reduce training-related risks and casualties by creating interactive scenarios that mimic real-world challenges.
Paulo Costa and Shou Matsumoto are developing an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) methodology to help decision-makers trust AI-generated strategies. The project aims to support hypothesis management and identify data requirements to address system complexity and opacity in complex environments.
Janine Wedel's research on transnational networks identifies emerging threats to global security and democratic integrity, enabling 'weaponized corruption' and evasion of Western sanctions. Funding by Carnegie Corporation of New York Inc. supports her investigation from October 2024 to September 2026.
Researchers at George Mason University have received $1,049,998 in funding from the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to develop an AI system that helps patients find the right depression medications. The new study aims to address known challenges in AI and incorporate an empathetic tone.
CEHD researchers conduct social network analysis to identify and map relationship patterns among organizations engaged in environmental and climate justice work. The study aims to develop a cohesive and strategic collaboration framework for effective climate adaptation and conservation.
Dr. Parag Chitnis at George Mason University leads a multi-disciplinary team researching wearable ultrasound systems for tendon injury prevention and joint assessment.
Erdogan Kaya and his team aim to create an AI curriculum for grades 4-5, focusing on emergent multilingual learners and preparing students for AI-intensive careers. The project explores the impact of the integrated curriculum on students' understanding of AI concepts and teachers' AI teaching efficacy beliefs.
Dongqing Wang, a George Mason University professor, is investigating the effects of micronutrient supplementation on maternal and infant health. His project aims to analyze existing data from a randomized controlled trial in Tanzania to determine the impact of multiple micronutrient supplementation on lactating women and infants.
David Weisburd evaluates the impact of the Safer Stronger Together (SST) Initiative, a place-based social intervention aimed at youth and their families in Maryland. The SST Initiative seeks to reduce racial and economic inequalities among young people and their families by re-engineering government agency services.
The study aims to investigate the relationships between pending charges, anxiety, and substance use, shedding light on the negative impact of surveillance on health outcomes. Eife's research seeks to expose how well-intentioned reform measures can perpetuate harmful effects.
Researchers investigating widowhood effects on poverty, wealth, labor supply and income for secondary earners who receive Social Security survivor benefits following a spouse's death. The study explores how these outcomes vary by the primary earner's initial Social Security claiming age.
A new study by George Mason University researchers found that US university students experienced increased psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic, but fewer used mental health services. The study highlights a disproportionate impact on underrepresented groups, particularly women of color.
Researchers are analyzing RNA and DNA amplification in breast cancer cases to identify potential biomarkers. Funding will support the study from September 2024 to March 2025.
Researchers aim to evaluate crash performance of breakaway sign and luminaire supports. They will examine in-service safety performance and potential design modifications.
Researchers are evaluating criteria for occupant compartment deformations and penetrations, updating them as needed. They plan to use data from real-world crash tests, simulations, and full-scale impact testing to establish improved testing standards.
Researchers aim to refine mechanical recycling process through segregation to enhance recycled foam performance. The project will create components suitable for the footwear and automotive industries, reducing environmental impact.
Jeah Jung is studying long-term care integration for dually eligible individuals with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. She examines the effect of integrating medical services with long-term care through Medicare Advantage plans on health outcomes.
Tyrus Berry aims to create a robust sensor that can measure multiple parameters simultaneously with high accuracy. The project will provide mathematical tools for tracking physical parameter drift and verified uncertainty estimates.
The project aims to develop methods that fuse physics and data for decision making in the presence of uncertainty. The research will benefit scientists working in various fields, including numerical analysis, optimization, structural engineering, and bioengineering.
Dr. Lishan Yang is developing an automated tool called MELIOREM to enhance the safety of autonomous vehicles through rigorous testing and simulation. The project aims to identify potential safety issues before they affect public roads, ensuring dependability and safety for all road users.
Bo Han and Parth Pathak from George Mason University have received $720,000 in funding to develop a holistic framework for scaling up multi-user immersive content delivery over mmWave networks. The project aims to overcome bandwidth and latency challenges for applications such as education, training, and healthcare.
Researchers at George Mason University are developing an AI-powered system to predict snow water equivalent (SWE) forecasts, utilizing graph neural network-based models and physics-based constraints. The project aims to create more accurate and reliable SWE forecasts by capturing detailed snow accumulation and melt processes.
Huskisson and Freeman are characterizing the gastrointestinal health of red pandas by measuring short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations. They aim to pinpoint differences in healthy and mucoid/loose stools.
Benjamin Gatling is digitizing the archive of the Folklore Fund at the Rudaki Institute in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The collection uniquely preserves Tajikistan's cultural patrimony and provides a key resource for researchers studying historical practices.
Th Thanhvu Nguyen is working on a project to make complex invariants more accessible using the DIG-I tool. The project aims to improve efficiency and usability of invariant learning, benefiting developers worldwide.
Ziyu Yao is creating a language model-powered virtual mathematics classroom to support collaborative learning and promote more equitable education for middle school students from under-resourced communities. The platform aims to provide effective mathematics education and explore the opportunities and risks of Generative AI techniques.
George Mason University has received $20,000 in funding from the National Science Foundation to establish a Center for Climate Risks Applications. The center aims to address industry challenges related to natural perils and improve natural catastrophe modeling under a changing climate.
Researchers aim to determine structure-function and validate anti-HIV activity of PSGL-1, a host protein inhibiting HIV virion infectivity. The study may lead to novel therapeutics for HIV cure.
Lily Wang is developing scalable and efficient quantile learning techniques to analyze large-scale heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. The project will empower researchers and policymakers to address pressing societal issues more effectively.
Ferah Munshi is studying the formation of Low Surface Brightness galaxies, which make up nearly 50% of the universe. Her research aims to understand why these galaxies are dim and large, including their dark matter content and distribution.
Edward Oughton is gathering perishable operational decision data from critical infrastructure operators to model space weather hazards. The project aims to improve future scientists' and engineers' understanding of space weather hazards, supported by $84,999 in National Science Foundation funding.
Babesia parasite spread by ticks causes rare but severe symptoms in humans, including influenza-like illness and organ failure. Kashanchi isolates extracellular vesicles to investigate inflammatory cytokine responses and potential vaccine development.
Massimiliano Albanese receives $87,833 from the US Department of Defense to improve cybersecurity enrollment, retention, and graduation rates at George Mason University. The program aims to enhance academic programs in cybersecurity, building on the university's National Center of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity designation.
B.H. Baek at George Mason University conducts air quality monitoring and simulation analysis under the U.S. EPA's Office of Air Quality Policy and Standards. Funding from General Dynamics supports this project until December 2024.