A Kansas State University researcher has received a $446,000 NSF CAREER award to develop robust verification of cyber-physical systems, enabling high-confidence systems in automotive and aerospace applications. The project aims to bridge a gap in existing methodologies for cyber-physical system analysis.
Research by Mary Kohn and colleagues suggests that language change is more individualistic and varies for each person, not just during the teenage years. Language development occurs constantly, adapting to the generation speaking it, according to the study.
Kansas State University researchers developed a vaccine protecting against multiple US avian influenza strains, including H5N1, H5N2 and H5N8. The NDV-H5Nx vaccine can be administered through water or embryonated eggs, offering a potential solution for mass vaccination of poultry.
A new study from Kansas State University reveals that gut bacteria play a pivotal role in the communication system of German cockroaches, facilitating aggregation and reproductive maturation. The research identified specific fecal volatile carboxylic acids that reflect the microorganism contents of a cockroach's gut.
Kansas State University researchers developed a method to test endosperm purity in flour, enabling millers to optimize equipment settings and meet baker specifications. The test helps exclude inferior flour streams from final products, improving the yield of high-quality wheat flour.
A team of researchers at Kansas State University's Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory has identified a novel pestivirus affecting swine, causing uncontrollable shaking that led to the death of nearly 700 pigs. The virus, named APPV, was found to be widely distributed in the US swine herd and is associated with neurological disease.
Kansas State University researchers are exploring the role of long-distance dispersal in spreading vector-borne infectious diseases. They will evaluate control methods such as limiting animal movements and reducing vector populations to develop rules of thumb for controlling outbreaks.
A Kansas State University study found that the High Plains Aquifer's groundwater depletion peaked in 2006 and is expected to decrease by 50% over the next 100 years. Researchers analyzed data from over 14,000 wells and developed a logistic equation to project future water levels through 2110.
A Kansas State University researcher is gathering large-scale biological information on rivers across the US and Mongolia. The study aims to understand how climate change affects river systems, including oxygen production and consumption from bacteria, algae, plants, and animals.
Researchers have identified three agronomically important genes in a wild wheat relative that can help breeders develop resistant varieties of wheat. The study provides a breakthrough in exploring wheat wild relatives for future crop improvement.
Kansas State University has upgraded its nuclear reactor control console with a new system funded by a $1.5 million grant from the US Department of Energy. The upgrade will improve compatibility with current equipment and enable researchers to access data more easily for lab experiments.
A sweeping study by Kansas State University reveals a decline in crop diversity across the US over the past 34 years, with significant regional variations. The research highlights the potential consequences of this trend on agroecosystem function and food system sustainability.
Researchers at Kansas State University have identified a key genetic link that enhances heterosis in sorghum, leading to improved plant height and potential increases in crop yield. The findings offer new insights into the complex genetic phenomena of heterosis and its impact on economically important traits.
A Kansas State University research project will investigate the interaction between viruses and the immune system, focusing on poxviruses that could potentially become deadly diseases like smallpox. The study aims to predict future host ranges and develop new strategies for disease control.
Researchers discovered the VRN-D4 gene, found in South Asian wheat lines, plays a crucial role in adaptation to regional climate and environment. This finding could help breeders design more resilient wheat varieties, reducing crop loss due to changing environments.
A Kansas State University biochemist has modified a nonfood oilseed crop to produce high levels of lipids with unique properties. The researchers achieved very high levels of an oil with reduced viscosity and improved cold temperature characteristics, making it suitable for biofuels, industrial applications, and even food-related uses.
A Kansas State University study uses aggregated data to estimate detailed cattle movement and predict disease risk in the US. The research reveals a significant risk of disease infiltration, highlighting the need for more accurate epidemic models and animal movement parameters.
A new study using genomics to match plant varieties with climate stresses shows promise for increasing crop resilience. Researchers mapped genomic signatures of adaptation in sorghum varieties, identifying those that thrive under drought or toxic soils.
Scientists found that a single generation of the US fruit fly can undergo a significant genetic shift, allowing it to infest apples and threaten the $7 billion apple industry. The study's findings suggest that environmental changes can drive evolutionary adaptations in just a few generations.
Researchers at Kansas State University have developed a nanoplatform technology that detects human cancer cells and tumors in the early stages. The technology has been awarded US Patent 8,969,027 and shows a 95% success rate in detecting cancer at stage one and beyond.
Researchers developed vaccines for H5N1 and H7N9 avian influenza strains using a recombinant virus approach, protecting chickens against both strains. This method may lead to rapid vaccine development for emerging strains and new influenza vaccines for pigs, sheep, and other livestock.
A study by Kansas State University researchers found that genes can influence leadership in the workplace, with both positive and negative effects. People with a certain allele of the dopamine transporter gene were more likely to engage in mild rule-breaking behavior, which is positively associated with leadership. However, those with ...
A Kansas State University study found that individuals with a strong belief in pure evil are more likely to support harsh sentences, including life in prison without parole and the death penalty. This belief overrides stereotypes about the offender's character, suggesting that perceived retribution and demonization play a significant r...
Research led by Kansas State University's Brad Behnke suggests that moderate exercise can enhance tumor oxygenation, potentially improving the effectiveness of cancer treatments. Moderate-intensity exercise has been shown to increase oxygen delivery to tumors, making them more susceptible to radiation therapy.
Researchers have developed a new type of battery electrode made from molybdenum disulfide sheets wrapped in silicon carbonitride, showing improved stability and high lithium capacity. The discovery could lead to more efficient rechargeable batteries for smartphones and other devices.
Scientists at Kansas State University have developed a haplotype map of wheat that provides a detailed description of genetic differences in worldwide wheat lines. This study enables the precise mapping of genes and increases the selection of best lines for breeding, leading to faster release times for new varieties.
Courtney Passow, a Kansas State University doctoral student, will interact with Nobel laureates in physics, physiology, medicine and chemistry at the 65th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting. The meeting provides an opportunity for her to explore potential collaborations.
A Kansas State University-led study identified an 'affinity switch' that regulates the formation of proteasomes, complexes responsible for protein degradation. This discovery may provide new target sites for drugs and improve human health by understanding how cells assemble these molecular machines.
A Kansas State University chemical engineer has developed a patented process to build better semiconductors, minimizing defects that can degrade device efficiency. The research uses off-axis silicon carbide substrates, which have been shown to have fewer defects than standard substrates.
Researchers found that glyphosate-resistant kochia has duplicated several EPSPS copies on a single chromosome, enabling it to survive higher doses of the herbicide. This increase in gene copies has created a nonsustainable way of controlling kochia with glyphosate-only programs.
A recent study finds that climate change will lead to a significant decrease in wheat production, with yields projected to drop by 6% for each degree Celsius temperature rise. The resulting loss of nearly one-quarter of current wheat production could severely impact global food supplies.
Uwe Thumm, a theoretical physicist at Kansas State University, has been awarded the prestigious Humboldt Research Award for his lifetime contributions to atomic, molecular and optical physics. The award recognizes his fundamental discoveries and new theories that significantly influenced his field.
A study at Kansas State University found that time-based interventions can increase self-control and timing precision in rats, a similar model to humans. These findings suggest potential for behavioral approaches to treat disorders like ADHD, substance abuse, and obesity.
Gurpreet Singh receives $500,000 NSF CAREER award to study large-scale production of ultrathin nanosheets, which could lead to improved rechargeable batteries and supercapacitors. The award also supports educational activities, including summer workshops for high school science teachers and female students.
A new study by Kansas State University veterinary diagnosticians found that a rabies booster can protect pets with out-of-date vaccinations from developing the fatal disease. The finding gives pet owners and veterinarians new options when faced with quarantining or euthanizing a pet exposed to the rabies virus.
Researchers have developed a new method for studying streams in different climates and continents, introducing the Stream Biome Gradient Concept. This concept can improve how researchers understand how to regulate and conserve streams and protect water quality.
The researchers found that sodium storage capacity of paper electrodes depends on the distance between individual layers, which can be tuned by heating it in argon or ammonia gas. They successfully demonstrated a flexible paper composed entirely of graphene oxide sheets that can charge and discharge with sodium-ions for more than 1,000...
A Kansas State University study found that employees who openly discuss their religious beliefs at work experience higher job satisfaction and perceived well-being. Employers may benefit by creating a welcoming climate for diverse religions and cultures.
Karen Burg, Kansas State University's vice president for research, has been named a National Academy of Inventors fellow for her groundbreaking work in bioengineering. Her research focuses on absorbable polymers, biofabrication, and tissue engineering, with applications in breast cancer treatment.
A Kansas State University research project developed a simulation model to assess the impact of vaccination strategies and livestock herd types on foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks. The study found that effective control methods can be implemented while minimizing harm to the livestock industry.
Kansas State University professors C. Michael Smith and Christopher Sorensen were selected as AAAS fellows for their pioneering contributions to entomology and soft matter physics, respectively. Their research has been recognized for advancing science, education, and outreach.
A Kansas State University professor is using twin studies to understand the interplay between genetic and environmental factors in employee proactivity. He found that about 40% of differences among individuals can be attributed to their distinct genetic makeup, while 60% can be attributed to environmental factors.
Kansas State University's Konza Prairie Biological Station will continue to conduct long-term ecological research with a renewed $6.76 million NSF grant. The grant supports research on the impact of land-use change, climatic variability, and restoration ecology on tallgrass prairie ecosystems.
A study by Kansas State University researchers suggests that bat influenza viruses are unlikely to pose a pandemic threat to humans. The team characterized the viruses using synthetic technology and next-generation sequencing, finding they have a low risk of transmission.
The university is applying 'Star Trek technology' from the national laboratory to improve diagnostic tools for infectious diseases. The Microbial Detection Array can test any sample, including blood, dirt, tissue, or a nasal or saliva swab, and is valuable for public health, vaccine safety, food safety, biodefense, and animal health.
Researchers at Kansas State University discovered a protein in caterpillar blood that helps insects detect fungal infections and trigger immune responses. The findings may lead to new ways to control disease transmission from insects to humans and animals, as well as novel methods for biocontrol of agricultural insect pests.
Researchers are developing vaccines to protect against tick-borne diseases such as human monocytic ehrlichiosis caused by E. chaffeensis. The goal is to understand the pathogen's genetic makeup and develop a vaccine using essential genes.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that burn intervals may predict the rate of woody vegetation expansion along grassland streams, which could help maintain tallgrass prairies. The research also suggests that changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and grazing patterns may contribute to woody plant encroachment.
Researchers at Kansas State University have discovered a family of proteins in Staphylococcus aureus that prevent neutrophils from functioning, leading to potential new treatments for staph infections and inflammatory diseases such as emphysema. The study sheds light on how the bacteria evade the immune system.
A Kansas State University study analyzed data on young drivers in Kansas and found significant differences between male and female drivers. Young females were more likely to wear a seatbelt, drive on restricted licenses, and be involved in crashes at intersections and with pedestrians.