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Loyola Medicine


Incidence of cerebral palsy on rise in US

Researchers from Loyola University Health System found a link between premature births and cerebral palsy, with inflammation of the umbilical cord being a common complication. The study suggests that managing inflammation may reduce the risk of certain complications in these infants.

New approach to treating breast and prostate cancers

Researchers at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine have identified a regulatory protein that binds to RSK, keeping its activity in check. This discovery could lead to new treatments for breast cancer, prostate cancer, and heart enlargement, as well as Carney complex.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateFeb 5, 2010

Landmark heart treatment study

A landmark study published in JAMA found that catheter ablation significantly improves quality of life and reduces symptoms of atrial fibrillation compared to drug therapy. The treatment, which destroys abnormal heart tissue, resulted in a 66% success rate for patients with no recurrent irregular heartbeats or symptoms.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·DateJan 26, 2010

Breast cancer multigene test helping patients avoid chemotherapy

A new 21-gene test is helping doctors and patients make informed treatment decisions by predicting whether chemotherapy is necessary for early-stage breast cancer. The test, which examines tumor gene activity, has led to changes in treatment recommendations in 31.5% of cases, with most changes favoring avoidance of chemotherapy.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Clinical Oncology·DateJan 11, 2010

Study casts doubt on provocative tuberculosis theory

Researchers at Loyola University Health System failed to find evidence of TB bacteria forming spores, contradicting a provocative theory. The new findings could help ensure that efforts to improve treatments for tuberculosis are focused on productive directions.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateDec 21, 2009

Doctors' bedside skills trump medical technology

Researchers found that physicians' bedside exams did a better job than CT scans in predicting which patients would need to return to the operating room to treat complications such as bleeding. The low-cost, simple exam appears to be superior to routine CT scans in determining return to the operating room.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Neurosurgery·DateDec 18, 2009

Diabetics show alarming increase in morbid obesity

A recent study by Loyola University Health System found that one out of five adults with Type 2 diabetes is morbidly obese. The rate of morbid obesity among people with diabetes increased by 141% between 1976 and 2006, highlighting the growing public health implications.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Diabetes and its Complications·DateNov 23, 2009

Treating bone loss in breast cancer survivors

A Loyola University Health System study found that breast cancer patients can prevent bone loss by correcting secondary causes, such as vitamin D deficiency, and using bisphosphonate osteoporosis drugs. After one year, patients with secondary causes showed stable bone mineral density.

How accurate are hospital report cards?

A new study by Loyola University Health System researchers highlights the limitations of hospital report cards, particularly in neurosurgery. The mortality index used in these reports fails to account for factors such as patient mix, complex cases, and treatment of lower-risk elective versus high-risk non-elective cases.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Neurosurgery·DateSep 8, 2009

New hope for heart failure patients

A new therapy called cardiac resynchronization can significantly delay the onset of heart failure symptoms and hospitalization for up to 41% with pacing therapy. The treatment improves heart-pumping efficiency, enabling patients like Rosemary Jakubowski to engage in physical activities without fatigue.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateSep 1, 2009

Statewide program to improve emergency care for children

A statewide program aims to enhance pediatric emergency medical care in Illinois by supporting facilities in managing critically ill and injured children. The program, led by Loyola University Health System, focuses on preparing emergency medicine facilities to provide quality care for this vulnerable patient population.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalAnnals of Emergency Medicine·DateAug 14, 2009

Surgery remans an option for advanced lung cancer

A major study published in The Lancet found that surgery after chemotherapy and radiation can prolong survival without progression of the lung cancer, but does not improve overall survival compared to conventional treatment alone. Patients who underwent a section of the lung removal saw a major benefit from surgery.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalThe Lancet·DateJul 26, 2009

What should a teenage girl do if she finds a lump in her breast?

A recent study published in the American Journal of Roentgenology suggests that breast ultrasound examinations can eliminate the need for excisional biopsies in many cases. The study found that 15 out of 21 lumps were benign and did not require biopsy, highlighting the potential benefit of using ultrasound as a diagnostic tool.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·DateJun 25, 2009

Meditate your way to better bladder health

A study published in the Journal of Urology found that cognitive therapy is an effective management strategy for urge incontinence, with patients experiencing a substantial improvement in symptoms. Cognitive therapy employs deep-breathing and guided-imagery exercises to train the brain to control the bladder without medication or surgery.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalThe Journal of Urology·DateMay 4, 2009

Minority health-care clinics separate but unequal

Researchers found that clinics serving higher proportions of minority patients tend to have more challenging work environments and organizational characteristics. This can lead to unfavorable patient and physician outcomes, including lower job satisfaction, increased stress, and burnout.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateFeb 9, 2009

Cutting salt isn't the only way to reduce blood pressure

A new study found that increasing potassium intake and reducing sodium consumption can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. Researchers analyzed 24-hour urine samples from over 2,900 participants and discovered a strong correlation between the ratio of sodium-to-potassium in urine and cardiovascular disease.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateJan 26, 2009

Vitamin D is the 'it' nutrient of the moment

A recent review article found that adequate vitamin D intake may prevent or delay diabetes onset and reduce complications for those diagnosed. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in insulin sensitivity and secretion, and deficiency is common among Americans with diabetes.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalThe Diabetes Educator·DateJan 12, 2009

Physical activity may not be key to obesity epidemic

Researchers from Loyola University Health System found no significant difference between African American women in metropolitan Chicago and Nigerian women in terms of calories burned during physical activity. The study suggests that dietary intake may be more important than energy expenditure level in the rising rates of obesity.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalObesity·DateJan 6, 2009

'Let the sunshine in' to protect your heart this winter

A new review article in Circulation highlights the link between vitamin D deficiency and heart disease, with rates of severe disease or death potentially 30-50% higher among sun-deprived individuals. Treatment options such as vitamin D supplements may help decrease the risk of cardiovascular disorders.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalCirculation·DateNov 17, 2008

Unusual case of a woman who suffered stroke during sex

A 35-year-old woman suffered a stroke due to a blood clot caused by a heart defect and birth control pills. She received an interventional neuroradiologist-guided catheter delivery of tPA, resulting in immediate and dramatic improvement. Her stroke score improved from 13 to 1 after treatment.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalJournal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases·DateSep 15, 2008

New hope for stroke patients

Researchers at Loyola Medicine report a potential treatment for stroke patients that could restore functions and reverse damage. The technique involves anti-nogo-A immunotherapy, which has improved lab animal results and is being tested in human clinical trials.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalTopics in Stroke Rehabilitation·DateAug 25, 2008

Brain surgery is getting easier on patients

Dr. Edward Duckworth is using less-invasive techniques to remove tumors, repair life-threatening aneurysms, and reduce seizures in epilepsy patients. The procedure involves reaching the brain through smaller openings, resulting in decreased pain and shorter hospital stays.

SourceLoyola Medicine·JournalNeurosurgery·DateAug 20, 2008