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Rice University


Tiny bubbles snap carbon nanotubes like twigs

Researchers at Rice University detail the exact mechanism of how carbon nanotubes bend and break when subjected to ultrasonic vibrations in a liquid. The study reveals that long and short nanotubes behave differently, with shorter tubes stretching and longer ones bending before snapping.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 9, 2012

Daily deal industry shows no evidence of slowing down

A new study by Utpal Dholakia at Rice University found that daily deals are becoming increasingly successful for businesses, with three-quarters reporting profits after seven or more deals. The study also reveals that newer and smaller businesses tend to perform better in the long term, with sustainability rates of up to 40%.

Rising plasma offers clues to sun storms

A team of researchers, including a Rice astrophysicist, used Doppler measurements to observe loops of plasma flowing up from the sun's surface at high speeds. These findings may help predict solar flares and coronal mass ejections that threaten satellites and power grids.

SourceRice University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJul 3, 2012

Rice researchers develop paintable battery

Rice researchers have developed a paintable lithium-ion battery with a five-layer structure, consisting of spray-painted components. The batteries were tested on various substrates and showed remarkable consistency in their capacities, making them suitable for energy-harvesting applications.

SourceRice University·JournalScientific Reports·DateJun 28, 2012

Nano-infused paint can detect strain

A new type of paint made with carbon nanotubes can help detect strain in buildings, bridges, and airplanes. This method provides a big advantage over conventional strain gauges, which must be physically connected to their read-out devices.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateJun 21, 2012

Study shows stagnating life expectancies in US

A new study by Rice University and the University of Colorado at Boulder found that US life expectancy has stagnated over the past century, with the poorest citizens living approximately five years less than more affluent persons. The study also found that despite moderate gains in coming years, the US still trails its developed counte...

SourceRice University·JournalSocial Science Quarterly·DateJun 21, 2012

In nanotube growth, errors are not an option

The study found that iron is the best and quickest catalyst to heal topological defects in nanotubes, which are critical for advanced materials. The researchers determined that healing occurs in a small zone near the catalyst and can happen in a fraction of a millisecond.

SourceRice University·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJun 19, 2012

Protein residues kiss, don't tell

Researchers create DCA-fold tool to spot subtle interactions between amino acids in proteins, refining methods for predicting protein form and function. The new method uses genomic sequence information to eliminate possibilities from the range of forms a protein might take.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 12, 2012

Researchers work to untangle knots, slipknots in species separated by a billion years of evolution

A new study finds strongly conserved parts of proteins responsible for knotted portions display remarkable similarities among species separated by more than a billion years. Slipknotted proteins, rare but essential for cell membrane stability, are also widely distributed across different families and species.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 11, 2012

Corporate political giving doesn't pay

A new study by Rice University and Long Island University found that corporate political activity is negatively associated with market performance. Firms' political investments also worsen both market and accounting performance.

SourceRice University·JournalStrategic Management Journal·DateJun 11, 2012

'Nanocable' could be big boon for energy storage

Researchers at Rice University have created a tiny coaxial cable that is about a thousand times smaller than a human hair and has higher capacitance than previously reported microcapacitors. The nanocable, made with carbon and copper, could be used to build next-generation energy-storage systems.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 7, 2012

Rice research IDs vulnerable bridges

A Rice University study identifies over a dozen Gulf Coast bridges at risk of severe damage in a hurricane with stronger winds than Hurricane Ike. The research helps public safety officials plan emergency responses and identify potential fixes for existing bridges.

Liberals vs. conservatives: How politics affects charitable giving

A new study found that liberals and conservatives tend to donate more to charities aligned with their respective moral foundations. Republicans are more likely to donate when a charity supports traditional values and loyalty, while Democrats are more inclined to donate when the emphasis is on equality and protection from harm.

SourceRice University·JournalInternational Journal of Research in Marketing·DateMay 31, 2012

New materials could slash energy costs for CO2 capture

Researchers have identified dozens of zeolite minerals that can improve the energy efficiency of carbon capture technology, reducing 'parasitic energy' costs by up to 30%. The new materials could significantly enhance the feasibility of capturing CO2 from power plant emissions and storing it underground.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·DateMay 30, 2012

Rice students work on weighty problem for doctors

A team of Rice engineering seniors designed a prototype device that uses suction cups attached to a vacuum pump to gently lift the abdomens of obese patients who are on their backs and under light sedation. The device, called R-Aides, could be invaluable to surgeons performing operations involving the upper or lower body.

Nanotube electrodes improve solar cells

Researchers have discovered a low-cost, efficient alternative to silicon-based solar cells using nanotube electrodes in dye-sensitized solar cells. The single-wall nanotube arrays show high electroactivity and potential for cheaper production than platinum, leading to improved efficiency and robustness.

SourceRice University·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 17, 2012

Nanosponges soak up oil again and again

Researchers at Rice University and Penn State University discovered a material that can absorb oil spilled in water due to the addition of boron to carbon nanotubes. The nanosponges have a high surface area, conduct electricity, and can be manipulated with magnets.

SourceRice University·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 16, 2012

A bit touchy: Plants' insect defenses activated by touch

A new study at Rice University reveals that plant defenses are enhanced when plants are touched, triggering an insect defense response. This response is mediated by the plant hormone jasmonate, which plays a critical role in initiating plant defenses against insect-eating insects and some fungal infections.

SourceRice University·JournalCurrent Biology·DateApr 9, 2012

States keep up with ozone mandates

A Rice University study found that federal efforts were most effective at reducing pollutants, while state implementation plans played a smaller role. The study's findings suggest that nationally, ozone levels have improved substantially due to federal and EPA efforts.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of the Air & Waste Management Association·DateMar 28, 2012

Nanostarfruits are pure gold for research

Researchers at Rice University created starfruit-shaped gold nanorods that can enhance surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, allowing for more sensitive detection of organic molecules. The particles return signals 25 times stronger than similar nanorods with smooth surfaces.

SourceRice University·JournalLangmuir·DateMar 27, 2012

Transparent memory chips are coming

Rice University researchers have developed a transparent memory chip using silicon oxide, which can combine with transparent electrodes and integrated circuits. The technology has the potential to create flexible and transparent electronics, such as see-through cellphones.

Bilingual immigrants are healthier, according to new Rice study

Research from Rice University found that bilingual immigrants experience improved physical and mental well-being compared to unilingual immigrants. The study, which analyzed over 4,649 U.S. immigrants, suggests that maintaining native-language fluency alongside English proficiency contributes to better health outcomes.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of Health and Social Behavior·DateMar 15, 2012

Cancer epigenetics: Breakthrough in ID'ing target genes

A new study from Rice University and Baylor College of Medicine has developed a computer program called EpiPredictor to rapidly identify genes targeted by epigenetic proteins. The program, which was funded in part by the Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas, shows promise for speeding up research in cancer epigenetics.

SourceRice University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateMar 13, 2012

Nanoparticles may enhance cancer therapy

A new strategy combining carbon nanoparticles with chemotherapy and radiation therapy shows significant potential in treating head-and-neck cancers. The treatment uses nanoparticles to encapsulate chemotherapeutic drugs, delivering them directly to cancer cells.

SourceRice University·JournalACS Nano·DateFeb 16, 2012

Protein libraries in a snap

Manan Mehta developed a method to create circularly permuted proteins, which are useful for studying molecular evolution and designing biosensors. The new technique uses transposase engineering to create diverse protein variants with great control.

SourceRice University·JournalNucleic Acids Research·DateFeb 10, 2012

'Dark plasmons' transmit energy

Researchers at Rice University have created a way to print fine lines of gold nanoparticles on glass, allowing them to transmit signals over long distances using dark plasmons. This breakthrough enables efficient energy transfer on the micrometer scale, potentially improving optoelectronic devices.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·DateFeb 9, 2012

Scientists make strides toward fixing infant hearts

Researchers at Rice University and Texas Children's Hospital have successfully derived vessel-forming stem cells from amniotic fluid, offering hope for repairing infant hearts. The breakthrough could lead to growing tissue patches using the infant's own cells, potentially replacing defective tissue with beating heart tissue.

SourceRice University·JournalTissue Engineering Part A·DateFeb 6, 2012