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Rice University


Rice, DOE labs tackle knowledge gap in materials science research

Researchers have discovered a new connection between the nanoscale features of a piezoelectric material and its macroscopic properties, providing a new approach to designing smaller electromechanical devices. The mesoscale structures reveal a complex tile-like pattern that aligns dipoles in a specific way under an electric field.

SourceRice University·JournalScience·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 1, 2024

Breaking MAD: Generative AI could break the internet

A recent study at Rice University found that using synthetic data to train generative AI models can lead to negative consequences, including model collapse and reduced quality. As models become increasingly dependent on self-consuming loops, they may produce warped outputs lacking diversity or quality.

SourceRice University·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJul 30, 2024

Rice lab finds faster, cleaner way to extract lithium from battery waste

A new process by Rice University researchers recovers up to 50% of lithium in spent LIB cathodes in just 30 seconds, overcoming a significant bottleneck in LIB recycling technology. The microwave-based method uses a readily biodegradable solvent and achieves efficiencies similar to conventional heating methods but much faster.

SourceRice University·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 29, 2024

Rice researchers develop innovative battery recycling method

A research team at Rice University has pioneered a new method to extract purified active materials from battery waste, enabling efficient separation and recycling of valuable battery materials. The technique uses solvent-free flash Joule heating to create unique features with magnetic shells and stable core structures.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Communications·DateJul 24, 2024

Foam fluidics showcase Rice lab’s creative approach to circuit design

Engineers have shown that air flow through open-cell foam can be used to perform digital computation, analog sensing, and combined digital-analog control in soft textile-based wearable systems. The researchers designed foam-based fluidic resistors to create two-dimensional pneumatic logic circuits embedded in textile-based devices.

SourceRice University·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 24, 2024

Researchers led by Rice’s James Tour develop more environmentally friendly and cost-effective method for soil remediation

Researchers have developed a rapid electrothermal mineralization (REM) process that can remediate synthetic chemicals in soil, including per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The method uses electrical inserts and biochar to heat contaminated soil, converting PFAS into nontoxic minerals.

SourceRice University·JournalEnergy Research & Social Science·DateJul 23, 2024

Rice researchers explore the effects of stellar magnetism on potential habitability of exoplanets

A new study by Rice University's David Alexander and Anthony Atkinson extends the definition of a habitable zone for planets to include their star's magnetic field. Only two exoplanets, K2-3 d and Kepler-186 f, meet all conditions for potential habitability, suggesting that stellar magnetism is a crucial factor in determining planetary...

SourceRice University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal·DateJul 22, 2024

Stress-related cell damage linked to negative mental and physical health effects among caregivers

Researchers at Rice University found that chronic stress impacts cellular health, leading to decreased energy levels and increased inflammation, which can result in dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and other health problems. Caregivers with less leftover cellular energy experience fewer positive emotions and have lower physical functioning.

SourceRice University·JournalPsychosomatic Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateJul 17, 2024

Do genes-in-pieces code for proteins that fold in pieces?

Researchers found a correlation between protein folding and evolution in certain globular protein families, with most conserved exons corresponding to better foldons. However, the general trend did not hold for all protein families, suggesting other biological factors may influence protein folding and evolution.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 3, 2024

In the brain at rest, neurons rehearse future experience

A team of researchers from Rice University and the University of Michigan found that some neurons not only replay recent past experiences but also anticipate future experience during sleep. The discovery provides an unprecedented view of how individual neurons in the hippocampus stabilize and tune spatial representations during periods...

SourceRice University·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 30, 2024

Electromechanical material doesn’t get ‘clamped’ down

Researchers have identified a class of materials called antiferroelectrics that produce an electromechanical response up to five times greater than conventional piezoelectric materials, even in films as thin as 100 nanometers. This breakthrough could enable the development of next-generation electronics and devices.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Materials·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 23, 2024

Rice’s Mamouras wins NSF CAREER Award

Konstantinos Mamouras, assistant professor of computer science at Rice University, has been awarded a $547,555 NSF CAREER Award to decentralize IoT applications and relieve network congestion. He aims to introduce novel programming techniques that enable efficient and reliable IoT development.

Rice study reveals insights into protein evolution

Researchers at Rice University have made a groundbreaking discovery about protein evolution, revealing that pseudogenes can provide clues to the evolutionary journey of proteins. The team found that certain mutations can stabilize the folding of pseudogenes, but also disrupt their biological functions.

SourceRice University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 13, 2024

Rice research shows promise for advancing quantum networks

Rice University engineers have demonstrated a way to control the optical properties of T centers, paving the way toward leveraging these point defects for building quantum nodes. By embedding a T center in a photonic integrated circuit, they increased the collection efficiency for single photon emission by two orders of magnitude.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 28, 2024

Undocumented immigrants faced unique mental health challenges during COVID-19 pandemic

A recent study by Rice University researchers found that undocumented immigrants and their families experienced significant mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The four main stressors identified were anti-immigrant rhetoric, family stressors, economic changes, and limited access to healthcare, which had major negativ...

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateMar 27, 2024

Rice research could advance soft robotics manufacturing, design

A team of Rice University researchers has developed an analytical model that can predict the curing time of platinum-catalyzed silicone elastomers as a function of temperature. The model could help reduce energy waste and improve throughput for elastomer-based components manufacturing, enabling more efficient soft robotics design.

SourceRice University·JournalCell Reports Physical Science·DateMar 18, 2024