A new study found that pregnant women with lower socioeconomic status are exposed to higher levels of thyroid-disrupting chemicals, particularly polyaromatic hydrocarbons. This increased exposure has the potential to worsen health disparities among low-income populations.
Research reveals a three times greater risk for metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in women with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms compared to those with mild symptom severity. The study highlights the importance of addressing hot flashes and night sweats to assess cardiovascular health.
Research presented at ENDO 2024 found that older women with low bone density are more likely to experience their first hip fracture in their 60s. A study analyzing NHANES data revealed a significant increase in osteoporosis, but surprisingly, a decrease in fragility hip fractures between 60-70 years.
A study found that nearly 20% of breast cancer survivors experience excess weight gain of more than 10% over six years. Factors associated with this weight gain include lower body weight, younger age, hormone-positive breast cancer, and certain genetic mutations.
A study found that patients with thyroid eye disease who received teprotumumab infusions maintained efficacy 51 weeks after treatment. Nearly two years later, 82% of patients did not require additional treatment for their condition.
Researchers found that GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors lower the risk of major cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks, and severe liver complications compared to other diabetes treatments. These medications also showed no significant increase in severe adverse events.
A study found that men who stopped using illicit steroids within the past year experienced lower sexual function scores, depression, and anxiety compared to those currently using steroids. Having a psychiatric diagnosis and lower testosterone levels were associated with greater impairment in these areas.
A new study found that children who are sedentary for more than six hours a day have a significantly increased risk of severe fatty liver disease and liver cirrhosis by young adulthood. Engaging in light-intensity physical activity for at least 3 hours a day can reverse premature liver damage.
A recent study funded by tirzepatide maker Eli Lilly Inc. found that the medication resulted in significant weight loss regardless of the number of obesity-related complications patients had at the outset. The study combined data from four trials involving over 4,700 subjects with obesity or overweight conditions.
A comprehensive study found that living with obesity for 10 years or more significantly increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. The research, published at ENDO 2024, analyzed data from over 109,000 participants and revealed a 25-60% increased risk in younger adults.
The Endocrine Society will unveil new research on male birth control and anti-obesity medications during ENDO 2024 news conferences. The society's Vitamin D Clinical Practice Guideline is also being shared publicly for the first time, featuring discussions on its recommendations.
The duo won the competition with an image of an astrocyte cell expressing type 2 deiodinase, a thyroid hormone-amplifying enzyme. Their work highlights the importance of thyroid hormone in brain development and neuron function.
Researchers discovered that people with hypothyroidism are more likely to have a type D personality, which is characterized by pessimism and negative emotions. Those with both conditions experienced high levels of anxiety, depression, and dissatisfaction with treatment, highlighting the need for further research to improve outcomes.
A new study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society found significant cardiometabolic improvements in patients who underwent bariatric surgery, including lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels. The study analyzed over 7,800 patients and showed that younger females and whites experienced greater post-surgery cardiometabol...
Healthcare providers must prioritize patient experience to improve diabetes care. This includes explaining treatment options and considering each patient's level of health literacy and cultural background.
Middle-aged women exposed to toxic metals have fewer eggs in their ovaries as they approach menopause, according to a new study. The researchers found that higher levels of heavy metals such as arsenic and cadmium are associated with lower Anti-Müllerian hormone levels, indicating diminished ovarian reserve.
A new study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society estimates that chemicals in plastics contribute to various diseases and disabilities in the US, resulting in significant healthcare costs. The study found that $67 billion is attributed to phthalate exposure, while PFAS exposure leads to $22 billion in health costs.
A new study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society found that stressed women undergoing fertility treatment may experience higher blood sugar levels during pregnancy, which can lead to weaker cardiovascular health. Women who conceived through intrauterine insemination (IUI) had higher stress and blood sugar levels than those...
Research suggests that childhood sedentariness contributes to elevated cholesterol levels and premature heart attack or stroke in mid-life. Engaging in light physical activity for 3-4 hours/day may be effective in reducing high cholesterol.
A recent meta-analysis found that women in low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected by obesity, with risks ranging from 2-3 times higher than men. This disparity is most pronounced in the Sub-Saharan region, where women are up to 10 times more likely to have obesity.
A new study identifies children at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes and strategies for prevention, including anti-obesity medication and lifestyle changes. Higher levels on certain diabetes screening tests and worsening obesity may better predict diabetes risk in children.
A new quality improvement study shows a primary care intervention reduced the number of older adult patients at risk for hypoglycemia by almost 50%. The tool facilitated shared decision-making and improved patients' daily lives, leading to de-escalation of diabetes medications causing hypoglycemia in 20% of participants.
A new study found pediatric endocrinologists are concerned about threats to their personal safety and the impact of transgender health bans on medical practice. The researchers surveyed 223 pediatric endocrinologists, with 56% providing gender-affirming care, and identified safety concerns, pressures on hospitals, and threats against p...
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who follow a keto diet for at least 45 days may experience significant weight loss and improvements in reproductive hormone levels. Lower testosterone levels can also help reduce excess hair growth and other symptoms associated with PCOS.
A new study found an increase in precocious puberty diagnoses among girls during the COVID-19 pandemic due to poor lifestyle changes. Girls with higher body mass index scores were more likely to be diagnosed with early puberty, suggesting a link between rapid weight gain and advanced pubertal development.
A large study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism has found that moderate to light alcohol consumption does not protect against obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research, which analyzed data from over 408,000 participants, confirmed that heavy drinking increases measures of obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes.
A recent single-hospital study found that among 82 transgender and gender-diverse adolescents treated between 2016-2018, only three chose to discontinue gender-affirming hormone therapy. The reasons for discontinuation were often due to external factors, not re-transitioning to the assigned sex at birth.
A randomized clinical trial found that rapid access to testosterone therapy significantly reduced feelings of gender dysphoria and depression among transgender adults. The study also showed a 50% reduction in suicidal ideation compared to those on a standard waiting list.
A new study reveals that transgender people seen in the emergency room are sicker than cisgender individuals and more likely to be admitted to hospital. The research found a significant increase in ER visits by transgender patients between 2006 and 2018, with over half of these visits linked to chronic conditions or mental health issues.
A novel 'robotic pill' has been found to safely deliver the osteoporosis medication teriparatide orally, with comparable bioavailability to traditional injections. This breakthrough technology could offer a painless and more accessible treatment option for patients suffering from chronic conditions.
Researchers found that radioactive iodine and thyroidectomy significantly increased survival rates for patients with hyperthyroidism. The treatments were associated with a decreased risk of death compared to antithyroid drugs, and had varying effects on weight gain.
The Endocrine Society's new scientific statement distinguishes between normal aging and endocrine disease in older adults. Menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis are often undertreated despite being treatable.
The use of alternative thyroid hormone treatments is on the rise for hypothyroidism patients. A study found that desiccated thyroid extract (DTE) prescriptions have doubled over a decade, while T3 therapy has seen a significant increase in rural areas. Access to endocrine care may contribute to these disparities.
Research presented at ENDO 2023 found women with PCOS died 47% earlier than those without the condition. They were also at higher risk for deaths due to cardiovascular disease, tumors, diabetes, and lung infections.
A new analysis of the CLEAR Outcomes Trial found that bempedoic acid lowered LDL cholesterol levels by 21% and reduced cardiovascular events by 13%. This suggests that different classes of cholesterol drugs have similar benefits for cardiovascular health.
Research reveals that women with PCOS experience significant body image concerns, including greater self-classification as overweight and lower body satisfaction scores. This correlation may increase the risk of developing eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia.
Children and teenagers with diabetes frequently employ inaccurate CGM alarm settings, which may lead to reduced usefulness of these devices. Research highlights the importance of following recommended alarm best practices to ensure patients receive real-time glycemic data while minimizing alarm fatigue.
An animal study suggests that exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals like PCBs during pregnancy may lead to impaired cognitive function in future generations, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-like behaviors. The study found that grandchildren of rats exposed to these chemicals performed worse on behavioral tasks a...
A retrospective cohort study found a significant increase in gestational diabetes cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic periods. The study attributed this rise to changes in population demographics and lifestyle factors related to the pandemic.
Research suggests that aromatase inhibitors can limit the effectiveness of weight loss medications in breast cancer survivors. Studies have shown that these medications are less effective in women taking aromatase inhibitors, leading to reduced weight loss and increased risk of health complications.
A study found that prenatal phthalate exposure may lead to hormonal changes in females, affecting future fertility, but not males. The study suggests sex-dependent effects of phthalates on hormone levels during critical development periods.
The Endocrine Society will discuss emerging technology and diabetes research, including a scientific statement on hormones and aging. Researchers will share studies on various aspects of endocrinology, such as PCOS, obesity, and endocrine-disrupting chemicals.
Anzela Niraula won the 2023 Endocrine Images Art Competition with her image of microglia mandala, highlighting its significance in endocrine research and obesity pathogenesis. The prize includes complimentary registration to ENDO 2023 or 2024.
Children born to mothers infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy may experience altered growth patterns and increased weight gain in early life, which can lead to a higher risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The study highlights the importance of long-term follow-up and prevention strategies for pregnant individuals.
A new study found that girls born to obese mothers are at higher risk of developing obesity or overweight, with similar BMI and fat mass to their mothers. The association was not seen in boys or daughters from non-obese fathers.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that phthalate exposure may contribute to a higher incidence of diabetes in women. The research, which studied 1,308 women over six years, showed that White women exposed to high levels of certain phthalates had a 30-63% higher chance of developing diabetes.
The Endocrine Society's Clinical Practice Guideline provides suggestions for the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy, a common and life-threatening metabolic complication of cancer. Treatment options include intravenous bisphosphonates or denosumab medications, with denosumab recommended as the preferred choice.
A new study found that intermittent fasting can lead to complete diabetes remission in people with type 2 diabetes, with 55% of participants discontinuing their medication and maintaining it for at least a year. The study also showed that diabetes medications costs decreased by 77% after intermittent fasting.
Women who take more steps per day have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with those taking 10,700 steps daily being 44% less likely to develop the condition. The study analyzed over 5,700 participants and found a significant correlation between physical activity and reduced diabetes risk.
A new study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism reveals that pancreas transplantation can provide up to 90% of recipients with diabetes freedom from insulin therapy and glucose monitoring. Despite high success rates, transplant numbers have declined due to lack of consensus criteria, education, and resource ...