Researchers at the University of Southampton will investigate manipulating natural killer cells to attack hepatocellular cancer (HCC) cells. The study aims to create a method for clinical trials using NK cells for immunotherapy, with potential for improving treatment outcomes for HCC patients.
Researchers found that pre-eruptive mixing within magma chambers, triggered by older cooler magma mixing with younger hotter magma, is the common event before catastrophic eruptions. This discovery could prove invaluable in future hazard and risk assessment on islands prone to volcanic activity.
Crowdsourcing researchers have developed novel methods to verify information collected through crowdsourcing. The methods use incentives to recruit participants to verify reports, ensuring the accuracy of gathered data. This improvement can be particularly valuable in time-critical tasks where established hierarchies are lacking.
Southampton researchers have developed a model that explains how pulsars slow down with age. The spin rate of a pulsar slows down due to energy loss through radiation, but the exact mechanism was unclear until now.
Kostas Skenderis, a University of Southampton professor, has been awarded a $175,000 grant to investigate the laws of physics at the beginning of time and space. He aims to combine Einstein's theory with quantum physics to develop a new holographic theory for the early universe.
Research in Venice Lagoon reveals rapid climate change with SST increasing ten times the global average, impacting local economy and marine life. The study highlights the urgent need to address urban heat island effects to secure coastal habitats.
Researchers studied mouse offspring to investigate the effects of high-fat diet during pregnancy on microcirculation networks. The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, aims to understand how maternal diet influences adult diseases like obesity and diabetes.
A study by University of Southampton researchers found that women are delaying motherhood due to longer periods of education and training. The average age of first-time mothers rose from 24 in 1974 to 27 in 2004.
Researchers will track nutrient water quality and examine pollution levels when sediments are stirred up by storms, creating a statistical model to inform policy decisions. The study aims to understand the role of storms in transferring excess phosphates and nitrates from rivers into coastal seas.
A new treatment has been developed to help prevent asthma attacks in asthmatics by boosting their immune systems. The study found that a simple inhalation of an immune system protein molecule can significantly reduce worsening asthma symptoms and the need to use an asthma inhaler.
A team of researchers recovered sediment cores from the Pacific Ocean, revealing fluctuations in the carbonate compensation depth over millions of years. The findings suggest that climate development and carbon cycle interactions were more complex than previously thought.
A new 'traffic light' test can diagnose liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in high-risk populations more easily than current methods. The test provides a color-coded system, with red indicating scarring, green indicating no cirrhosis, and amber indicating a 50:50 chance of scarring.
Physicists from the University of Southampton used Diamond Light Source's new I10 Beamline to search for 'hidden magnetic states' in exchange-spring magnets. They have identified at least three different classes of these states, which could provide important confirmation of a theoretical model.
Research suggests that a mother's placental blood flow during pregnancy affects her baby's body fatness, with higher liver blood flow associated with greater body fatness. This adaptation may have evolved to prioritize brain growth but instead leads to a predisposition for obesity and diabetes in contemporary societies.
A team of scientists from the University of Southampton will explore ways to prevent graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and improve bone marrow transplants by stimulating donor T-cells to target cancerous cells while reducing immune system reactions.
Research found that nutrient imbalance in reef waters increases bleaching susceptibility of corals. Balancing nutrient input in coastal waters could mitigate effects of warming oceans on coral reefs.
The three-year ITaaU Network+ project aims to provide simple, safe, and usable IT services through smart technologies and information stores. Researchers will examine barriers to new users and develop collaborative research initiatives.
A study by the University of Southampton found that beaver dams can have both negative and positive effects on fish populations. While beaver activities can temporarily impede fish movement and reduce spawning habitat, they also increase habitat diversity and abundance of invertebrates, benefiting fish.
Researchers from the University of Southampton have devised a novel method for forming virtual power plants to provide renewable energy production in the UK. They designed a payment mechanism that incentivizes DERs to join CVPPs with large overall production, utilizing intelligent software agents and proper scoring rules to improve acc...
Researchers have developed a system that mimics dolphins' nonlinear sonar processing to distinguish targets from clutter in bubbly water. This technology has potential applications for detecting sea mines and other underwater targets.
A team of academics has developed an AI soccer manager that consistently ranks among the top 1% of players in the English Fantasy Football League. The software analyzes player statistics and performance to pick its team each week, outperforming human competitors.
Archaeologists and engineers at the University of Southampton are using advanced X-ray imaging technology to study Roman coins. The technique allows for non-invasive examination and identification of coins, which can also be used to read inscriptions and depict emperors' faces.
Coral growth and tissue proliferation are linked to disease, wounding, and stress-related color changes in reef-building corals. The study found that increased growth is the underlying physiological process associated with these changes.
A study published in the British Medical Journal found that simple exercises, such as turning head and nodding neck, reduced dizziness within weeks and improved quality of life for over a year. The researchers urge GPs to distribute exercise booklets to patients with persistent dizziness.
Research highlights the need for better representation of placebo effects in clinical trial participant information leaflets. The study found that placebos were often described negatively and ignored potential benefits.
A European study emphasizes the importance of participatory citizenship and citizen engagement in addressing economic challenges. The research identifies barriers to these processes, including a lack of trust in politicians and the challenge of creating dialogue between citizens and policymakers.
A new research project investigates the link between chronic stress and Alzheimer's disease development. The study aims to understand how stress may become a risk factor for developing dementia, with the goal of finding ways to intervene with psychological or drug-based treatments.
Researchers in the Yangtze basin region have created a long-term record of ecosystem health, measuring past condition and predicting future trends. The study highlights the decline in ecosystem services due to intensive farming techniques, posing a threat to local livelihoods.
The study found that the voluntary sector accounts for 5% of the UK's workforce, with London and the South East having a significant concentration of third sector employment. The region's share of third sector employment is less in areas considered disadvantaged.
A team of researchers is studying the effects of ocean acidification on Arctic seas, including its impact on marine plankton and other organisms. The expedition aims to improve understanding of future climate change consequences by examining real-world seawater samples in both ice-covered and ice-free waters.
Research reveals voluntary organizations can successfully change behavior in local settings through collective action and alternative infrastructures. However, scaling up these initiatives to reach the wider public is a challenge, requiring additional government support.
The Open Data Institute (ODI) will incubate and mentor new businesses that exploit open data, aiming to drive economic growth. The institute will also host 'appathons' or 'hackathons' to develop new use cases for open data.
A new study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that pregnant women with low vitamin D levels are more likely to have children with increased body fat. The research, which analyzed data from over 977 pregnant women, suggests a potential long-term health consequence for children born to mothers with vitamin D i...
Researchers from the University of Southampton have developed a groundbreaking study to investigate the experiences and needs of people after primary treatment of colorectal cancer. The CREW study aims to inform healthcare providers about what helps or hinders rapid and effective recovery, with over 1,000 patients recruited.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have discovered a unique volcanic process called fluidised spray granulation, which creates well-rounded particles containing diamond fragments. This process has significant implications for understanding eruption dynamics and constraints on vent conditions, particularly gas velocity.
A new initiative by the University of Southampton highlights the crucial role mothers play in teaching children about their minority heritage. The study found that mothers from mixed families are responsible for introducing their children to traditional foods, clothes, music, and dancing, ensuring their cultural identity is maintained.
Researchers at the University of Southampton have developed a new technique to accurately measure gas bubbles in pipelines. By analyzing phase speeds and attenuations, they can estimate the bubble size distribution, crucial for preventing 'blow outs' that led to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.
Researchers from the University of Southampton are leading two international studies to improve the lives of over one billion people living in poverty. The ASSETS Project investigates ecosystem services at forest-agricultural interfaces in Amazonia and Africa, while assessing delta changes in Bangladesh and India.
Scientists at the University of Southampton have identified a new process that controls artery constriction, which could lead to a better understanding of cardiovascular disease causes and the development of new treatments. By blocking specific enzymes, researchers were able to reduce artery constriction and lower blood pressure risk.
Researchers from the University of Southampton and Cambridge have made breakthroughs in understanding phase change memory materials under rapid heating conditions. Crystal growth rates are found to be faster than previously thought, with implications for improving memory performance and reducing energy consumption.
A new £2.9m project aims to forecast the future of the UK's coastline up to 100 years, addressing flooding and erosion risks.
Researchers at the University of Southampton are using 3D imaging to create personalized maps of how inhaled drugs work within the lungs. This unique visualization will help optimize drug administration and inform future treatments for diseases like asthma and cystic fibrosis.
A new online resource, Energy Harvesting Open Access Data Repository, provides detailed data on energy availability and characteristics for researchers worldwide. The repository aims to standardize the evaluation of energy-harvesting devices and systems by offering a common dataset.
Researchers at the University of Southampton are developing laboratory-based assays to predict immune responses to biological drugs, reducing the need for animal testing. The goal is to minimize adverse reactions like the TGN1412 trials and accelerate the development of monoclonal antibodies.
Ex-offenders face significant barriers to securing accommodation due to local authority restrictions, limited housing connections, and complex needs. Strengthening relationships between housing advice agencies, local authorities, and third sector organisations is crucial for reducing reoffending rates.
A new study reveals that the Classic Maya Civilization's collapse was related to relatively modest rainfall reductions of 25-40% between AD 800-950. This reduction led to rapid evaporation and reduced open water availability.
A University of Southampton-led project, Google Ancient Places (GAP), is developing a web application that allows users to search for references to ancient places within classical texts. The project uses specialist software to identify place mentions and plots results on a map using an independent digital gazetteer.
Researchers created an integrated electronic component directly into optical fibers, bypassing the need to integrate fiber-optics onto a chip. This breakthrough enables high-speed optoelectronic function and has potential applications in telecommunications and hybrid technologies.
Researchers found early childhood growth influences adult bone density, with significant contributions from birth size and height growth. Childhood nutrition plays a crucial role in preventing adult bone disease like osteoporosis.
Researchers at University of Southampton examine the future of UK high streets, exploring social, economic, and environmental impact, and assessing resilience through adaptation and evolution. The study aims to inform policy debate with forward-looking analysis.