A consortium of researchers has developed a technology that uses common classes of flower to restore poisoned soils while producing nano-sized platinum and arsenic nanoparticles. The process can also be used to recover high-value materials such as fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and anti-oxidants.
Researchers found that great apes, including chimpanzees and orangutans, experience a midlife low in well-being, consistent with the U-shape in human happiness. The study suggests that evolutionary or biological explanations may contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers found that severe disease risk is mainly age-related, not due to lack of immunity. Vaccinating families or vaccinating pregnant women can extend protection to infants, reducing RSV infection. The study highlights the potential for alternative strategies to traditional baby vaccines.
Research from the University of Warwick suggests that stressed mothers during pregnancy can affect their baby's developing brain, making them more susceptible to bullying. The study of over 8,000 children found a link between prenatal stress and increased risk of childhood bullying.
A new statistical image analysis method can assist in grading breast cancer by automatically segmenting tumour regions and detecting dividing cells. The method, developed at the University of Warwick, promises to bring objectivity and automation to the cancer grading process.
Scientists at the University of Warwick have developed an organic solar cell with a high open circuit voltage, making it suitable for low-power electronic devices. The breakthrough technology has the potential to enable cheap, lightweight, and portable solar chargers that can be integrated into consumer electronics.
Researchers found mental wellbeing peaks at seven portions a day, with economists and public health experts surprised by the results. The study, published in Social Indicators Research, suggests that increasing fruit and vegetable intake may have a positive impact on psychological well-being.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have created a model to predict the impact of future pandemics in real-time. By analyzing statistical data, they found that infection rates were higher than previously thought and transmission probabilities decreased with increasing household size.
A new mathematical model uses menstrual cycle data to predict conception chances and identify potential fertility issues. The analysis suggests that older couples are more likely to experience low fertility, making it essential for them to seek medical attention sooner.
Scientists at the University of Warwick and Tohoku University have directly imaged Landau Levels, showing concentric rings that increase according to energy level. The discovery uses scanning tunnelling spectroscopy to overcome material disorder, shedding light on the quantum Hall effect.
Scientists have discovered an enzyme in a bacterium that can catalyse an aromatic nitration reaction, potentially reducing the use of corrosive chemicals like nitric acid. The enzyme, TxtE, could be used to create environmentally-benign biocatalysts for industrial production.
A study found that women with breast cancer are at risk of severe pain after surgery, especially those with chronic pain or low psychological state. The research suggests using factors like pre-operative pain and psychology as indicators for extra pain relief support.
Research by University of Warwick physicist Dr Kareem Osman reveals that magnetic turbulence is the key to the solar wind's surprising heat. The study shows how turbulence in current sheets heats and accelerates plasma, accounting for 50% of the solar wind's internal energy.
University of Warwick scientists have discovered a way to replace up to 50% of chocolate's fat content with fruit juice without compromising its texture or taste. The new method, known as Pickering emulsion, uses tiny droplets of juice measuring under 30 microns in diameter to create a lower-fat chocolate product.
New research suggests that Barack Obama's image is shaped by the ideals of John F. Kennedy, reflecting a presidential legacy of elegance, sophistication, and success. The study explores how Obama's self-presentation is influenced by Kennedy's iconic imagery, including the cover of Rolling Stone magazine.
A new study by Professor Kimberley Scharf suggests that having more Facebook friends can reduce the likelihood of sharing information about charitable causes, as people rely on others to pass on information. In smaller, closer-knit groups, people are more likely to give to charities.
Yellow fever swept through Savannah, Georgia in 1854, killing almost half of the 650 people who died, with 293 being Irish immigrants. The disease primarily affected adults and those without prior exposure, highlighting a green bias in mortality rates.
A global analysis of sleep problems found that 16.6% of adults in developing countries experience insomnia and other severe sleep disturbances, close to rates seen in developed nations. The study highlights a growing public health issue in low-income settings, particularly among older women.
Researchers at the University of Warwick discovered that strawberry extracts positively activate the Nrf2 protein, decreasing blood lipids and cholesterol levels. This activation reduces the risk of developing heart disease and diabetes by counteracting post-meal blood glucose and low-density lipoprotein.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered that nanodiamonds can help remove crystallized fat from surfaces in eco-friendly low-temperature laundry cycles. This breakthrough could lead to significant energy savings and reduced wear on washing machines, as it allows for higher temperatures to be used more frequently.
Scientists have identified a highly conserved 'switch' in the Hepatitis C virus that can be targeted by custom-designed drugs to lock it into an inactive state. This discovery offers a promising approach to treating the virus, which affects over 170 million people worldwide.
Researchers have discovered a way to identify genetic variants linked to postnatal depression, paving the way for a simple blood test. Women with specific genetic markers are more likely to develop postnatal depression, which can have significant effects on their mental health and children's development.
Researchers have identified methylglyoxal as the culprit behind increased pain sensitivity in diabetics. The team proposes using small peptides to target and reduce MG activity, leading to a reduction in pain.
New research from the University of Warwick found that people are more likely to invest in someone whose face is perceived as trustworthy. Even when given negative information about a person's reputation, participants invested 6% more in those with trustworthy-looking faces.
Scientists have shed new light on sperm navigation in the female reproductive tract, finding they crawl along walls and collide frequently. This research provides fresh insight into how sperm find their way to the egg, potentially informing future innovation in fertility treatments.
A new study reveals that people's judgements about their depression and anxiety symptoms are influenced by how they rank their own suffering compared to others. This can lead to inaccurate diagnoses, with vulnerable individuals being at higher risk of missed diagnoses due to relative severity perception.
Researchers found four white dwarfs with dust from shattered planetary bodies containing oxygen, magnesium, iron, and silicon, similar to the Earth's composition. The study provides evidence of a 'terminal phase' in the death of rocky exoplanets, potentially shedding light on their destruction process.
A plant disease normally found in subarctic climates has been identified for the first time in the UK in buttercups as far south as Herefordshire. The fungus, Sclerotinia subarctica, affects both crops and wild plants, with severe effects on carrots but minimal impact on meadow buttercups.
Scientists at University of Warwick solve 40-year-old Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry phasing problem, improving data quality for pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and environmental management. The breakthrough method doubles resolution and sensitivity at no extra cost.
Researchers at the University of Warwick discovered the precise mechanism by which spindle checkpoint proteins bind chromosomes. This breakthrough understanding could lead to the development of more selective and effective cancer drugs, potentially reducing debilitating side effects.
A new study suggests that babies can flick an 'anti-risk switch' in women, causing them to become more cautious and less willing to take risks. However, this effect does not apply to men, who continue to be risk-seeking regardless of the presence of a baby.
Scientists uncover evidence of punctuated evolution in ancient Egyptian cotton, suggesting rapid change over a short period. The findings shed light on agricultural development in the ancient world and provide insights for modern agriculture.
A new cross-cultural study found that people reported better mental quality of life as they age, despite a decrease in physical quality of life. The study also found that being overweight or obese did not have a significant impact on mental well-being levels, contradicting the 'jolly fat' hypothesis.
Scientists used NMR to study pharmaceutical molecules' packing and hydrogen bonding arrangements, shedding new light on polymorphic forms.
Research from the University of Warwick found that children involved in bullying – as both a victim and a bully – are at highly increased risk of considering suicide by age 11. Bullies and victims between 11-12 years old were three times more likely to have suicidal thoughts, with 'bully-victims' being the highest risk group.
Researchers at the University of Warwick discovered that cancer-causing genetic mutations exhibit distinct electronic properties, making them harder to detect. These mutations can be compared to stealth technology used in radar systems, which allows them to go undetected by the body's defense mechanisms.
A study published in Psychological Review found that people with the best 'memory foraging' strategies are better at recalling items. Participants were asked to name as many animals as they could in three minutes and were compared to a classic model of optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem.
Researchers identified a new gene, Meg1, regulating nutrient flow from mother to offspring in maize plants, which could help increase global food production. The discovery of this imprinted gene provides scientists with a molecular tool to manipulate and improve seed traits.
Researchers from University of Warwick and Cambridge teamed up to apply fusion plasma expertise to study human brain networks. They developed methods to deal with data analysis problems similar to those faced by neuroscientists, making the first map of dynamically changing brain networks in response to surprise.
Researchers at the University of Warwick are part of a four-year project to search for new antibiotics, addressing growing resistance in bacteria such as E. coli and MRSA. The project aims to understand bacterial cell wall growth and discover new chemicals that can interfere with this process.
Research by University of Warwick finds that changes in soil temperature trigger sensitivity to plant hormones in seeds, altering dormancy depth. This regulation can help predict the impact of climate change on native flora and crop competition.
Researchers at University of Warwick have found that the CPT1 enzyme has a switch controlling its activity, which can lead to better understanding of individual metabolic rates. This discovery may lead to development of drugs targeting specific patients with conditions like diabetic keto acidosis.
Research by Thomas Hills and Ralph Hertwig suggests that there is an upper limit to cognitive enhancements, leading to potential drawbacks such as autism, synaesthesia, or anxiety. The study found that 'supermind' traits come with trade-offs, making a highly-evolved brain unlikely.
Researchers found that boosting a woman's confidence makes her better at spatial tasks like parking and map-reading. A study by the University of Warwick discovered that confidence levels play a key role in women's ability to perform these tasks, suggesting skills can come more easily if a woman feels good about herself.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have developed synthetic helix-shaped molecules that target MRSA and E-coli with low toxicity. The 'flexicates' harness chirality to create targeted treatments.
Researchers have shown a 5-fold reduction in lameness from one in ten to one in fifty sheep with proper management and antibiotic injection. This breakthrough treatment has the potential to tackle endemic disease affecting 9 million ewes and lambs annually.
Scientists at University of Warwick discover mechanism for cell division ensuring correct chromosome number, a key factor in cancer development. The study found that the 'spindle checkpoint' is conserved from yeast to human cells and can be targeted by drugs to prevent cancer.
A recent study found that drugs promoting nitric oxide production may improve recovery in critically ill patients with low oxygen levels. NO is produced by virtually every cell and serves important functions including blood pressure regulation, learning, and memory formation.
A recent MRI study published in Molecular Psychiatry found that depression frequently uncouples the brain's 'hate circuit', which includes regions involved in risk and action responses, reward and emotion processing. This disruption may lead to impaired ability to control social interactions and increased self-loathing.
Research from the University of Warwick suggests that the 'Protestant work ethic' in the 19th century gave northern Europe an educational advantage over southern neighbors, leading to higher incomes and a larger income gap. This historical factor is believed to have contributed to the North-South debt crisis.