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Wiley


Study examines home health care in Medicare beneficiaries

Medicare beneficiaries who receive home health services from lower-quality agencies are more likely to experience higher rates of hospital admissions and emergency department visits. Home health care is a critical area for addressing healthcare disparities, particularly among vulnerable populations.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateOct 4, 2017

Trophy hunting is unlikely to affect evolution

Recent study in Journal of Wildlife Management suggests trophy hunting doesn't drive artificial selection, altering horn and antler sizes. Researchers argue that numerous obstacles counteract hunter selection, minimizing population-level changes.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Wildlife Management·DateOct 4, 2017

Night shift work linked to an increased risk of obesity

A 28-study analysis reveals night shift workers are more likely to develop abdominal obesity and experience an increased risk of obesity compared to permanent day workers. Modifying working schedules to avoid prolonged exposure to long-term night shifts might help reduce this risk, according to the study.

SourceWiley·JournalObesity Reviews·DateOct 4, 2017

Fluorine-containing molecules from cell cultures

Researchers genetically engineered a microbial host to produce fluorinated metabolites and bioplastics, leveraging the potential of living systems to create complex chemical compounds. The breakthrough enables controlled incorporation of fluorine into polyhydroxyalkanoates, resulting in more durable and targeted bioplastics.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateSep 28, 2017

The aftermath of Katrina through the eyes of addiction treatment

A study of 11 addiction treatment professionals reflects the increase in prescription drug addictions and staff-related challenges following Hurricane Katrina. The disaster led to the creation of emergency preparedness plans, but participants expressed frustration with federal help conditions.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Addictions & Offender Counseling·DateSep 27, 2017

Study examines survival of very low birthweight babies

A new study published in Acta Paediatrica indicates that survival rates for babies born weighing 500g are alarmingly low. Short-term morbidity is prevalent among surviving infants, with retinopathy of prematurity and chronic lung disease being common issues.

SourceWiley·JournalActa Paediatrica·DateSep 27, 2017

Study examines legacies of rainforest burning in British Columbia

Researchers found that indigenous groups intentionally used fire to manage plant-life in temperate rain forests, leaving trees alive and keeping the forest open. The study suggests that this practice has been ongoing for centuries, contradicting traditional views of these forests as 'pristine' and 'untouched'.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Biogeography·DateSep 25, 2017

Better rechargeable batteries coming soon?

Researchers have developed a novel coating that prevents side-reactions and promotes uniform lithium deposition, leading to improved battery performance. The new indium-lithium hybrid electrodes showed stability over 250 cycles with high capacity retention.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateSep 21, 2017

PTSD linked with increased lupus risk

A study of 54,763 women found a nearly three-fold elevated risk of lupus among those with probable PTSD and more than two-fold higher risk among those who experienced traumatic events. The findings contribute to growing evidence that psychosocial trauma affects autoimmune disease.

SourceWiley·JournalArthritis & Rheumatology·DateSep 20, 2017

Obesity may adversely affect sperm quality

A recent study published in Andrologia reveals that obesity is associated with lower semen volume, sperm count, and motility. The findings suggest that weight loss before conception may improve fertility outcomes for couples seeking infertility treatment.

SourceWiley·JournalAndrologia·DateSep 20, 2017

Steering the immune defense against fungal pathogens

Researchers have developed bifunctional molecules that bind both chitin in fungal cell walls and human antibodies, redirecting the immune system to eliminate fungal pathogens. The new approach has shown synergistic effects with antifungal agents, holding promise for fighting echinocandin-resistant fungi.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateSep 20, 2017

How do human impacts on wetlands affect animals?

Changes to wetlands alter animal populations, with reduced survival and reproduction in human-altered habitats. The study highlights the complex role of wetlands in human-altered ecosystems, which can provide important habitat but also pose risks to animals.

SourceWiley·JournalBiological Reviews·DateSep 20, 2017

Study compares PhD programs in different countries

A new study compares PhD programs in different countries, highlighting both similarities and differences. The analysis found considerable overlap in aims and content, but notable variations in program structure, mentoring, and thesis assessment.

SourceWiley·JournalFEBS Open Bio·DateSep 18, 2017

Asthma medication may have psychiatric side effects

A study found neuropsychiatric reactions like depression and aggression associated with montelukast in both children and adults. Clinicians should discuss potential adverse events, especially nightmares in kids, when prescribing this asthma medication.

SourceWiley·JournalPharmacology Research & Perspectives·DateSep 18, 2017

Reports reveal racial and ethnic disparities in lupus rates

New research reveals striking racial and ethnic disparities in lupus incidence and prevalence, with higher rates found in Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations. The findings emphasize the need for vigilant diagnosis and prompt care for these groups, particularly in cases of arthritis, rashes, and kidney disease symptoms.

SourceWiley·JournalArthritis & Rheumatology·DateSep 11, 2017

How to draw electricity from the bloodstream

A lightweight power generator based on carbon nanotube fibers can convert the energy of flowing blood into electricity with high efficiency. The device, called a fiber-shaped fluidic nanogenerator (FFNG), was developed by Chinese scientists from Fudan University.

SourceWiley·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·DateSep 8, 2017

Helping cancer survivors return to work

A new analysis highlights the diversity of employer-related factors that can help or hinder cancer survivors' return to work. The study emphasizes the need for individualized approaches and effective communication between employers and survivors.

SourceWiley·JournalPsycho-Oncology·DateSep 7, 2017