Articles tagged with Medical Economics
A recent study reveals that sarcopenia is expected to significantly increase in Europe, affecting up to 19 million seniors. The prevalence of sarcopenia will rise from 11.1% in 2016 to 12.9% by 2045, with women accounting for a majority of cases.
A study by UK and Swedish researchers found that male Swedish farmers have a significantly lower risk of hip fracture, possibly due to their high levels of physical activity. The researchers analyzed data from Sweden's national registry and found that farming was associated with a 39% lower risk of hip fracture.
Research shows that patients with total knee replacement due to primary osteoarthritis have a low risk of hip and vertebral fractures before and after surgery. However, the risk increases by 19% for vertebral fracture and 4% for hip fracture in the years following surgery.
The IOF President's Award was presented to eight leading regional osteoporosis experts and advocates for their contributions to global osteoporosis awareness and education. The recipients were recognized for their outstanding work in the field, including Dr Ambrish Mithal, Prof Patricia Clark, and Prof Jorge Cannata Andia.
A UK study found no link between calcium supplementation, with or without vitamin D, and hospital admissions or mortality due to cardiovascular events. The analysis of the UK Biobank dataset showed that calcium supplementation did not increase the risk of future cardiac events.
Professor René Rizzoli, a leading Swiss investigator, has been awarded the ESCEO-IOF Medal for his groundbreaking work in basic bone science. The medal recognizes his contributions to understanding bone and mineral metabolism, with over 800 publications to his name.
Professor John A. Kanis has made significant contributions to advances in the field of osteoporosis and musculoskeletal disorders. He is the author of over 1200 papers, chapters, and books on bone disease and metabolism.
The Pincus Family Foundation Urban Health Fellowship will provide junior healthcare professionals with tools to implement community-driven health programs. Fellows will earn a Master's degree in Urban Bioethics and be offered Temple Faculty positions.
Research found unmarried cancer patients had higher death rates than married patients, with whites benefiting the most from marriage. Hispanic and Asian Pacific Islander cancer patients who were born in the US experienced a greater benefit than those born outside the country.
The number of adults with diabetes has quadrupled since 1980, with significant increases in low and middle income countries. The study's findings highlight the urgent need for effective action to reduce the health and economic impact of diabetes.
Researchers adapted the IMPaCT model to an outpatient setting, introducing a new manual, staff hiring, and training. The approach reduced readmission rates and improved health outcomes for chronically ill patients.
Researchers found that a person's preconceived ideas, shaped by socialization and politics, influence their views on climate protection. Economic justifications and personal aspects like health do not sway skeptics, highlighting the need for comprehensive communication strategies.
A study replicated 18 experimental studies in economics, reproducing results in 11 cases and showing promise for improving replication methods. The findings suggest that clear methodological documentation is crucial for successful replications.
A mix of poor public health systems, high infectious disease rates, and inexpensive antibiotics contribute to increasing antibiotic resistance in India. Experts suggest regulating over-the-counter access to antibiotics, promoting behavior change, and improving the healthcare system to mitigate this growing threat.
Stunting affects 160 million children under 5 globally, with South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa most affected. Addressing determinants like maternal health, education, and economic empowerment can help reduce stunting rates. The Aga Khan University is working to monitor nutrition and develop low-cost solutions to address stunting in the...
Research by the University of Warwick found a link between reduced one-to-one nursing care for premature new-borns and a higher death rate. The study, published in Archives of Disease in Childhood (Fetal & Neonatal Edition), showed a third decrease in this type of care between 2008 and 2012.
Research found that a common gene variant affects girls' fat intake depending on their early socio-economic environment. Girls with the same gene variant had higher or lower fat intake depending on whether they were raised in poor or wealthy families.
Development assistance for vaccines in low- and middle-income countries increased from $822m in 2000 to $3.6bn in 2014, driven by the creation of Gavi and US/UK contributions.
A Tulane University study found cities hosting Super Bowl teams experience a 18% increase in flu deaths among those over 65, due to increased transmission at social gatherings.
The Global Farm Platform conference presents research findings on sustainable livestock systems, showing that traditional measures of dairy cow performance are oversimplified. Knowledge exchange between farmers and researchers reveals that robust cows can be more economically viable due to their good health, fertility, and ability to t...
Researchers assessed the impact of evidence-based principles on medicine procurement in a healthcare facility, achieving significant decreases in expenditures. The ABC/VEN-analysis method helped prioritize medicines and inform training workshops for medical professionals.
A Massachusetts General Hospital-led study found that economic opportunity is significantly associated with community health outcomes. Regions with lower economic opportunity had higher mortality rates, prevalence of smoking and obesity, and greater risk factors like hypertension and diabetes.
Heloise Anne Pereira, a University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center professor, has been recognized as a National Academy of Inventors Fellow. Her research on the naturally occurring protein CAP37 and its derived antimicrobial peptides has led to significant advancements in treating antibiotic-resistant infections.
A study in rural Malawi found that antiretroviral therapy (ART) not only benefits HIV-positive individuals but also those without the disease. ART reduced perceived mortality risk and led to increased productivity among HIV-negative people, particularly in terms of corn production.
New research shows women now spend more years with moderate or severe disability and 2.5 years more with mild disability compared to 20 years ago. Despite this, women's life expectancy at age 65 increased by 3.6 years, while men's life expectancy increased by 4.5 years.
The International Health Regulations (IHR) face a 'crisis of confidence' following the Ebola epidemic. Georgetown experts recommend reforms to build core capacities, clarify reporting requirements, and strengthen emergency responses.
A Virginia Tech researcher has won a $7.2 million grant to develop a program promoting healthy relationships and economic stability for low-income couples. The 'Together' project aims to improve couples' well-being, parenting, financial management, and employment through integrated solutions.
PSA testing has declined dramatically in middle-aged men after a 2012 recommendation against routine screening, according to a new study. The biggest declines were seen in men ages 50-54 and 60-64 years old.
Researchers develop a better method for modelling panel data, offering rich opportunities for economists to apply analytical tools. The new approach improves upon existing techniques and can be used to analyze the effect of various factors such as job-training, clinical trials, and economic policies.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania found that married patients had a significantly lower risk of dying or developing a new functional disability after cardiac surgery. The study analyzed data from over 29,000 adults and found that unmarried patients were 40% more likely to experience poor outcomes.
A new study published in Social Science & Medicine suggests that having skills and freedom at work is linked to lower BMI and smaller waist size, while needing to make many decisions is linked to bigger waist size. The findings highlight the importance of considering job control components separately when assessing their impact on health.
The study aims to investigate a combination approach to help patients stop smoking, particularly those who are socially and economically disadvantaged. A randomized trial will be conducted in eight clinics serving over 25,000 patients to evaluate the effectiveness of pairing Teachable Moment Communication Process with Ask-Advise-Connec...
A Lancet study found that women contribute significantly to global healthcare, with an estimated $3 trillion added value, yet nearly half of this labor is unpaid, unrecognized, and unaccounted for.
A new study reveals a substantial increase in 'predatory' open access journals, with nearly eightfold growth since 2010. The majority of authors come from Africa and Asia, and prefer lower article-processing charges.
A new study from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health confirms that obesity is more common among those with lower education levels in wealthy countries. The research, which analyzed data from 70 countries, suggests that economic growth and increasing calorie-rich food availability contribute to this trend.
Stillbirths are expected to increase by 52 million between now and 2035 if no action is taken. Experts advocate for clear targets to prevent stillbirths in national and global health plans.
A study found that commercial electronic health records (EHRs) increased emergency physicians' tasks performed per minute by nearly 12 percent, leading to potential patient safety hazards. The introduction of a commercial EHR imposed cognitive burdens on physicians, causing stress and frustration.
The US nursing workforce is projected to increase from 2.7 million to 3.3 million by 2030, driven by national initiatives and growing demand. However, a shortage of around 130,000 nurses by 2025 remains a concern due to aging population and skill shortages.
Physicians are dissatisfied with EHRs, citing redundant information and poor utility. The study suggests redesigning EHR documentation tools to prioritize assessment and plan sections.
A study from the University of Houston found that playing an additional year of adaptive sport is associated with a 4% increase in employment likelihood every year for 10 years. This can lead to an estimated $40 million addition to the economy through household income if 2% of the working-age wheelchair population participates.
A survey of 1,500 French general physicians found that while many are confident in vaccine benefits, concerns over adjuvants and controversy surrounding certain vaccines hinder recommendations. Trust in authorities is high, but training and resources are needed to address patient hesitancy.
A new US study reveals that end-stage kidney disease patients who receive specialized care have significantly improved survival rates and access to life-saving treatment. The research highlights the importance of timely referrals to nephrologists in reducing mortality risks, particularly in low-performing regions.
Charging migrants for NHS services will not ease strain on the UK's National Health Service (NHS), according to experts. The new policy, which imposes a £200 surcharge per year, may push undocumented migrants into irregularity and prevent them from regularizing their residence.
A new approach uses economic value to help achieve a sustainable future by valuing nature's ecosystem services. The world's gross domestic product has increased nearly 60 times since the start of the Industrial Revolution, but this growth comes at the expense of natural stewardship.
A survey of nearly 3,000 low-income adults in Arkansas, Kentucky, and Texas found that state policies significantly affect awareness, application rates, and successful enrollment under the Affordable Care Act. Latinos were less likely to complete the application process compared to non-Latino whites.
A new Commission on women and health found that women's contributions to healthcare amount to $3 trillion, with nearly half being unpaid and unrecognised. The report emphasizes the need for gender equality and empowerment in healthcare policies and interventions.
A study published in Value in Health suggests that focusing solely on financial sustainability can jeopardize the long-term viability of healthcare systems. The researchers argue that considering social and political aspects is crucial for building universal healthcare systems.
A study published in Medical Care found that higher numbers of unique doctors on staff and increased patient appointments were associated with lower rates of blood pressure normalization. The researchers suggest that busier practices may lead to compromised care due to reduced time and attention for patients.
A University of Maryland study found that men and women in the US had lower odds of depression diagnoses and better mental health during the Great Recession compared to pre-recession. Women were more likely to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders post-recession, while men experienced less psychological distress.
A study of 1,500 Kenyan households and their livestock found a strong relationship between animal illnesses and human sickness. Healthy livestock can lower malnutrition and disease, while unhealthy animals may transmit pathogens.
A new assessment tool evaluates fisheries' ecological health alongside economic and community benefits, revealing surprising results. Alaska salmon ranks high in ecology but low in economics and community performance, while Colombian artisanal shrimp performs well in community impact despite low ecological stock levels.
The study found a significant increase in major depression among US adults during the Great Recession, with prevalence rising from 2.33% to 3.79%. Less severe depression also saw a decline in prevalence after 2009-2010. Vulnerable populations such as those living in poverty or with less than a high school education were most affected.
New research from the University of Missouri shows a significant increase in end-of-life discussions among individuals. The study found that advance care planning is not strongly linked to socioeconomic status or education level, but rather household income plays a role in designating a healthcare proxy.
Women's human rights addressing maternal mortality and morbidity is crucial globally. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in tackling gender inequalities and domestic violence by embedding human rights principles into care delivery.
A Canadian study found a significant treatment gap among high-risk patients with prior hip fractures or osteoporosis. The study suggests that those with prior hip fractures are least likely to receive osteoporosis therapy, emphasizing the need for better guidelines and knowledge transfer strategies.
India's TB epidemic is worsened by the failure of its Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program to engage the private sector, argues Dr. Zarir Udwadia. The program needs to provide free diagnosis and treatment to all patients, regardless of sector, to control the spread of TB.
A study by Ohio State University researcher Hui Zheng found that medical expansion in 28 countries led to people feeling less healthy over time. Despite increased access to medicine and medical care, self-rated health decreased, with percentages dropping from 39% to 28% in the US between 1982 and 2006.
The Tobacco Atlas details the scale of the tobacco epidemic, its harmful influence on health, poverty, social justice, and the environment. The report highlights the tobacco industry's expanding array of tactics to preserve profits, including aggressive marketing and legal action, which cause economic, social, and environmental harm.
A global review found family-based programs can effectively stop children from taking up smoking, with high-intensity interventions showing the most promising results. The programs encourage parents to set limits, strengthen nurturing skills, and discuss substances with their adolescents, helping them resist peer pressure.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that female medical students are as accurate as their male counterparts but report less confidence in their abilities. This confidence gap could be addressed through improved medical training, helping to enhance physician competency and reduce defensive medicine practices.