Articles tagged with Medical Economics
Basic biological research on unusual animal adaptations has led to significant economic and social benefits, including the development of DNA replication techniques and gecko-inspired adhesives. The authors argue that studying 'odd' science ideas can drive innovation and improve education and health.
Druckman and co-authors theorize that politicization generates anxiety, leading to a status quo bias among citizens. This results in obstacles for new scientific innovations entering the marketplace. The findings will be presented at an AAAS symposium titled 'Using Social Science to Change Decisions and Improve Health Outcomes'.
A large-scale study found that falling stock prices are associated with a significant increase in hospitalisations for mental disorders. The researchers analyzed data from Taiwan over 4,000 days and discovered that daily changes in the stock market index coincided with increased hospitalisations. The effects were more pronounced on men...
Research finds Thatcher's policies led to unnecessary unemployment, welfare cuts, and damaging housing policies resulting in excess deaths. The study also highlights the rise in income inequality and regional disparities in health standards during the Thatcher era.
A study by Canadian researchers found a significant association between food shortages and rising TB cases in Zimbabwe, particularly among HIV-positive individuals. The study suggests that adequate food availability is crucial in controlling TB incidence, especially in areas with high HIV prevalence.
A new database created by UNC Charlotte researchers identifies 306 'health legacy foundations' in 43 states, with critical information on location, asset values, and grant awards. The database helps bridge the gap in documenting philanthropic assets, which are expected to increase due to healthcare reform.
A recent study from Columbia University School of Nursing found that hospitals with a high number of contract nurses had significantly higher levels of patient dissatisfaction and lower quality ratings. The study suggests that equal pay for equal work is essential for better patient outcomes, as low job satisfaction among contract nurs...
A systematic review found that patient decision support interventions have inconsistent results in reducing healthcare spending, with some studies predicting savings ranging from $8 to $3,068 per patient. The impact on treatment utilization rates was mixed and the quality of economic analyses varied.
A new study found that US consumers changed their eating habits significantly between 2003 and 2011, leading to a decline in calorie consumption. The changes persisted independent of economic conditions, suggesting that public health efforts and increased awareness about healthy eating played a crucial role.
A study by RAND Corporation finds that WWII had long-lasting consequences on health, education, and marriage among European survivors. Living in a war-torn country increased the likelihood of physical and mental problems later in life, including diabetes, depression, and heart disease.
A new study by Berkeley Lab researchers found that white roofs are the most cost-effective option over a 50-year time span, with savings of $2 per square foot compared to black roofs. Green roofs, while more expensive upfront, offer environmental and amenity benefits that may mitigate their financial burden.
Researchers found that chimpanzees can use gestures to coordinate actions in pursuit of a specific goal, such as finding hidden food. The study highlights the primates' ability to remember and communicate about their environment through directional gestures.
Researchers analyzed Google search data during the Great Recession, finding that Americans searched more frequently for information on health ailments. The study revealed a significant increase in searches for symptoms like stomach ulcers, headaches, and back pain, with some queries 200 million times higher than expected.
A new study reveals that the high mortality rates in the US Central Southern states are most likely due to smoking. The study found that smoking behaviors account for a significant burden of smoking, with southern states maintaining high levels of smoking despite declining prevalence nationwide.
Palliative care is misunderstood as a synonym for end-of-life care, causing patients to miss out on symptom relief. Early palliative care can improve quality of life and outcomes for patients with serious illnesses.
A recent study published in PLoS ONE analyzes how financial connections affect economic crises and suggests modifying links between entities to increase robustness. The research highlights the importance of addressing relationships between banks, rather than just focusing on individual entity capital requirements.
The lab, a joint initiative between EcoHealth Alliance and Sabah Wildlife Department, will analyze wildlife health and genetic research, as well as assist in combating the spread of diseases. The facility is part of the USAID-PREDICT Project, aiming to strengthen public health work and protect the region's economic health.
A study of over 1,000 New Zealanders found that those who attempted suicide before age 24 had higher rates of metabolic syndrome, depression, and unemployment later in life. These individuals were also more likely to be hospitalized for psychiatric problems and reported feeling lonely and dissatisfied with life.
The study highlights that many people remain sexually active well into later life and positive sexual experiences are related to overall health and wellbeing. It also shows changes in sexual behaviour over the last century, including earlier onset of sex, increased older people's activity, and a closing gap between men and women.
Economic downturns in mid-life may lead to lower cognitive ability and memory problems later on, with men experiencing more severe effects. Analyzing data from 12,000 Europeans, researchers found that those who faced economic recessions during their 40s had poorer cognitive performance at age 50.
Research finds severe economic loss during recession increases drunkenness and alcohol problems in men and middle-aged Americans. Men and those aged 30-49 show most adverse effects of economic loss on drinking patterns.
A new Princeton study reveals that military children and their families face unique challenges despite being resilient. The report sheds light on the economic, social, and emotional impacts of military life on these families, highlighting the need for adaptive programs and community support.
Researchers at George Washington University found that outpatient emergency department encounters could reimburse more for patients gaining Medicaid or private insurance through the Affordable Care Act. On average, uninsured patients who will be eligible for Medicaid would receive 17% higher reimbursement per visit, while those becomin...
A new study predicts that the Affordable Care Act will increase emergency department reimbursements by 17% for uninsured patients on Medicaid and 39% for those switching to private insurance. This could help reverse a decades-long trend of uncompensated care in ERs.
Researchers analyzed over 1.5 million people's personality traits and demographics to identify three distinct geographic areas with unique characteristics, including friendly and conventional regions versus relaxed and creative states.
The joint initiative aims to generate practical measures to improve health systems in LMICs through multidisciplinary research. The scheme will facilitate successful adoption of effective interventions into routine practice, benefiting the most vulnerable populations.
A long-term analysis of economic cycles found that death rates increased for middle-aged and elderly people when the economy was growing. The study suggests that factors like job stress and road traffic accidents may not fully explain these trends, but social support changes could play a role.
A study by researchers at the University of York found that combining acupuncture or counselling with usual care improved depression symptoms in patients after three months. The study showed significant reductions in average depression scores for both acupuncture and counselling interventions, but not between the two groups.
A new study found that neighborhoods with more banks and fewer fast food outlets have lower obesity rates among high school students. The research suggests that the retail environment plays a complex role in shaping health outcomes.
A recent study found that California adults with Medicaid coverage had the largest increase in emergency department visits from 2005 to 2010. This rise may be attributed to decreased access to primary care, which was reflected in higher rates of ambulatory care sensitive conditions among Medicaid patients.
The SDSU-Imperial Valley School of Nursing program is expanding its efforts to recruit and retain minority nurses. With a $1 million grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the program will provide scholarships and stipends to 70 nursing students over three years.
A new study by Harvard researchers found that Americans can look forward to over two extra years of healthy life compared to the past. The study analyzed data from multiple government-sponsored health surveys and found improvements in overall health, with reduced symptoms of disease and increased vitality.
A pay-for-performance program in EHR-enabled small practices improved cardiovascular care processes and intermediate outcomes, with higher changes for patients with diabetes or hypertension. The study suggests that these practices can respond to incentives and improve quality in the context of robust clinical management tools.
A study suggests that rapid economic growth between 1950 and 1980 may have contributed to the high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the American South. The 'thrifty phenotype' hypothesis proposes that children who grow up in poverty are unprepared biologically to manage the abundance of processed foods and sedentary lifestyle associate...
A new analysis found that people across all social standings accumulate harmful chemicals in their bodies. The study shows strong associations between 18 different chemicals and poverty ratings, with individuals from higher incomes having larger amounts of toxicants like mercury and benzophenone-3.
Research from King's College London reveals that people with mental health problems face higher unemployment rates and increased social exclusion during economic downturns. The study, published in PLOS ONE, highlights the need for governments and employers to address stigma and discrimination against individuals with mental health issues.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that standardized vascular health checks could improve health outcomes and reduce costs in Germany, the UK, France, Denmark, Italy, and Poland. The study used the Archimedes Model to simulate a clinical trial comparing seven health check strategies to current levels of care.
The NHS is facing a deepening financial crisis, with the BMA warning that efficiency savings may need to reach £24.25bn by 2016. The head of health policy at the BMA believes this would require drastic measures, including 'pay and staffing levels to be decimated', making the service unviable.
Researchers found that urban heat island effect combined with global warming could increase Sydney's temperatures by up to 3.7°C by 2050. Green spaces and bodies of water can help reduce the impact, with studies showing a marked effect on reducing the urban heat island effect.
International Economics is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research papers on various topics in international economics. The journal is dedicated to advancing our understanding of global economic relationships and the world economy.
Two IU studies reveal that workplace and financial stress can lead to increased smoking, decreased exercise, and unhealthy eating habits. Researchers call for workplace wellness programs to address work-family conflict and financial strain as a way to promote healthier behaviors.
A new study explains the widening mortality gap among US white women, attributing it to increasing economic circumstances and health behaviors, particularly employment status and smoking habits. The research highlights the importance of implementing work-family policies to address obstacles faced by low-educated women.
Scientists at the University of California, Davis have successfully engineered a strain of photosynthetic cyanobacteria to grow without light. This breakthrough allows for cost-effective and controllable biofuel production in diurnal conditions.
A recent study published in Chemical Reviews suggests that photocatalysis offers the greatest potential for removing ethylene gas, reducing spoilage and financial losses. By transforming ethylene into carbon dioxide and water, this technology has the potential to increase food quality and availability globally.
A study by Technische Universität München found that entrepreneurs who prioritize their business goals over environmental concerns do so unconsciously, despite having strong values. Entrepreneurs with high self-efficacy and a challenging business climate were more likely to disengage from pro-environmental values.
A study by UK experts found that the alcohol industry submitted policies in line with their interests, ignoring evidence-based approaches. The authors warn of conflicts between commercial and public interests, potentially compromising population health.
Researchers studied data on economic and social conditions, utilization of health services, and health outcomes in Greece. They found that key public health indicators declined during the recession and austerity policies, leading to increased suicide and homicide mortality rates, mental disorders, substance abuse, and infectious diseases.
A new study finds that lifestyle choices in adulthood impact height loss over time, particularly cognitive health and socioeconomic factors. Urban dwellers and those who completed primary school have less height loss than rural residents and illiterate individuals.
Wound Medicine, a new international journal, focuses on wound prevention, management, and reimbursement. The journal aims to advance science into clinical practice and improve patient outcomes through translational wound research.
A new software tool, COCPIT, will aid healthcare professionals in identifying at-risk patients and investigating data quality issues. By analyzing patient journeys and electronic health records, the tool aims to improve patient care and public health by reducing hospital admissions for conditions like strokes.
A national study found same-sex couples who cohabitate have poorer health than their heterosexual married counterparts, despite potential benefits from marriage such as partner insurance and social support. The research may suggest that legalizing same-sex marriage could positively impact the health of these individuals.
A researcher believes that individual countries can eliminate malaria and then coordinate efforts to achieve global eradication. The study found that countries that have eliminated malaria within their borders tend to maintain stable, low transmission rates.
A study of over 180,000 people in Scotland found that those with multiple chronic health conditions and mental illness had significantly higher rates of unplanned hospital admissions. The risk was further increased among those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, highlighting the need for better coordinated care and prioritization of ...
Addressing social and economic inequalities among disadvantaged groups is vital to tackle NCDs. Investing in early child development, education, employment, and high-quality healthcare can reduce these inequalities and lower mortality rates.
Despite dire predictions, global health funding from the US and other donors appears to be holding steady. However, a new report highlights discrepancies between donor priorities and global health needs, suggesting that funding may need to be reassessed.
Researchers found that mice can recover from debilitating strokes by quickly undergoing physical conditioning that rewire a different part of the brain to take over lost function. This study suggests physical and pharmacological solutions for human stroke victims and could lead to earlier and more aggressive rehab.
A new study links vector-borne diseases to economic development across the globe, finding that these diseases have a substantial effect on income between tropical and temperate countries. The study's results suggest that infectious diseases can undermine economic growth similarly to crime or government corruption.
Elsevier will publish the International Review of Economics Education (IREE) journal starting in January 2013, with an increased frequency from two to three issues per calendar year. The journal aims to enhance learning and teaching in economics education, promoting critical dialogue on educational theory and practice.
The Life Sciences Discovery Fund has awarded over $1 million to support the development of new health and healthcare products. Two awards focus on diagnostic technologies, including a rapid test for hospital-acquired infections and a device to assess trauma patient risk.
Researchers use metathesis to create valuable personal care product ingredients from plant essential oils, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional raw materials.