Articles tagged with Orthopedics
Researchers found that universal neuromuscular training for high school and college-age athletes significantly reduced ACL injuries by 63%. The study also showed that implementing such a program would save an average of $275 per player, per season in injury-related costs, making it a cost-effective preventative measure.
A recent study found a 10-fold increase in UCL reconstruction among youth athletes, with year-round play contributing to the rise. Experts recommend preventing overuse injuries by following recommended guidelines, including pitch count limits and adequate rest. Early recognition of symptoms is also crucial to prevent unnecessary surgery.
Beaumont researchers will investigate a stem cell-based technique to redirect cells to heal injuries without removing them from the patient's body. The goal is to develop new treatments for osteoarthritis and Achilles tendon ruptures.
A targeted violence intervention program was found to reduce violent behavior and increase competencies to deal with violence among middle school students. The program showed a significant decrease in violent behavior and victimization rates, with students reporting 'never' getting beaten up or threatened with a gun.
New research shows a 95% success rate after five years for meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT) surgery, with an additional operation required in 32% of cases. Patients can recover and return to active lifestyles with the right treatment, according to lead author Dr. Frank McCormick.
New data reveals that 82% of Division 1 NCAA football players return to play after ACL surgery, with motivation and skill playing key roles. Sophomores and juniors show the highest return rates, at approximately 90%, while scholarship players average around 87.6% recovery.
A new study reveals that 83% of major league pitchers who underwent Tommy John Surgery returned to the mound, with most returning after an average of 20.5 months. The surgery also showed positive performance indicators, including a drop in ERA and pitching losses.
Researchers found that revision arthroscopic rotator cuff repair surgery's long-term outcomes are not as successful as in a first-time surgery. After two years, patients who underwent revision surgery experienced increased pain and impaired function compared to those who had primary surgery.
Researchers found significant osteoarthritic changes on reconstructed knees (65%) compared to non-involved knees (14%). Quality of life and other health-related scores were comparable to those seen in healthy controls.
Research suggests that pediatric ACL surgeries are faster for those with commercial insurance and higher household incomes, leading to better outcomes and quicker returns to sports. This delay in treatment may increase the risk of additional knee injuries.
The study found that approximately 2.5 million Americans are living with an artificial hip and 4.7 million with a knee replacement, highlighting the need for ongoing patient care. The prevalence of total hip and knee replacements among adults aged 50 and older is as high as 2.3% and 4.6%, respectively.
A study of obese orthopedic trauma patients found higher rates of complications and increased healthcare costs, but surprisingly lower injury severity scores compared to non-obese counterparts. The research revealed that obese patients required longer hospital stays and more intensive care unit admissions.
Researchers assessed 1,095 patients following acute fractures and found poor sleep independently associated with poor emotional status. Orthopaedic surgeons should monitor patient mental health and counsel patients on sleep expectations to provide highest level of care after fracture treatment.
A new study suggests that gastric bypass surgery can diminish knee pain in obese patients without osteoarthritis, with improvements comparable to those achieved through knee replacement surgery. Patients who underwent bariatric surgery reported significant reductions in knee pain and physical function at one-year follow-up.
A study published by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons found that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment is more effective than cortisone injections in treating severe chronic hip bursitis. PRP provided short- and long-term pain relief, with significant improvements in patient function.
A new study evaluated the outcomes of Charnley total hip replacements in patients under 50 years old at least 35 years post-surgery. The results showed that a significant number of these patients had functional hip components, despite decreased activity levels over time, primarily due to age and health-related factors.
A new study found that universal neuromuscular training for adolescent athletes can reduce ACL injuries by 63%, making it the most cost-effective strategy. The program's estimated cost is approximately $1.25 per day, saving $275 per player per season.
A new study found that extreme sports like skateboarding and snowboarding have the highest risk of severe head and neck injuries. Concussions were the most common injury, with a higher risk in snowboarding and skateboarding. The Academy recommends helmet use for safer participation.
Researchers from Hospital for Special Surgery found that same-day bilateral knee replacement surgery is safe for select patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study analyzed hospital data from 240 RA patients and 3,680 OA patients and found no higher complication rate in the RA group.
A study of 28 shoulder replacement patients found that their driving skills improved significantly at 12 weeks post-surgery, with a decrease in simulator collisions. Patients who drove less than 1,800 miles per year incurred more collisions, suggesting that long-distance driving may be safe earlier
A study found that outpatient and inpatient orthopaedic surgeries have comparable outcomes, with patients receiving outpatient care having slightly higher readmission rates. The researchers emphasized the importance of appropriate patient selection for outpatient surgery to minimize complications.
A study analyzing 301,718 revision total knee replacement surgeries found that periprosthetic joint infections were the most common reason for failure, occurring in 25% of patients. Mechanical loosening was also a significant cause of failure, accounting for 18.5% of cases.
A new study reveals that back surgery can increase average annual earnings by $1,925 compared to non-surgical treatments, as well as reduce missed workdays by three per year. The research suggests that surgery is a cost-effective solution for patients with herniated discs, resulting in savings of over $5,000 over a four-year period.
Researchers found that sutures with stem cells led to quicker and stronger healing of Achilles tendon tears compared to traditional sutures. The study showed improved tendon strength and reduced risk of rerupture in rats, suggesting potential benefits for human patients.
The Kappa Delta Sorority and OREF presented four research awards to scientists making breakthroughs in musculoskeletal health. Winners included researchers studying muscle atrophy and its effects on patients with rotator cuff tears, as well as those investigating anatomic ACL reconstruction and the natural history of rotator cuff disease.
Researchers from Cleveland Clinic and six other institutions present findings on surgical reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligaments. They found that using auto-graft tissue resulted in lower failure rates for high school, college, and competitive athletes. The study aimed to improve ACLR outcomes and highlight changes in practice.
Researchers found that younger female patients, particularly those with post-traumatic or rheumatoid arthritis, had the highest pain scores. Surgical factors like general anesthesia and longer tourniquet time during knee replacement also contribute to postoperative pain.
A study found that postoperative 'doctor shopping' is associated with longer narcotic use and more prescriptions among orthopaedic trauma patients. The researchers discovered a strong link between preoperative narcotic use and increased doctor shopping behavior.
A Henry Ford Health study of 168 MLB pitchers before and after Tommy John surgery found diminishing returns in pitching categories such as ERA, WHIP, and IP. Researchers also identified risk factors associated with the injury and debunked the perception that UCL reconstruction improves performance.
A new study using a driving simulator found that patients can return to driving safely four weeks after total hip replacement. Patients under 70 reached improved reaction times earlier than those over 70.
A study found that total joint replacement (TJR) reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, or other 'cardiovascular events' in patients with moderate-to-severe arthritis. This may be due to increased mobility and physical activity levels, which have a positive impact on cardiovascular health.
A study of 43,543 THRs found complication rates similar to younger patients among nonagenarians, with higher mortality rates within 90 days. The authors concluded that THR can be safely performed in this population.
Following Tommy John surgery, MLB pitchers show significant improvement in performance, including reduced walks and hits per inning pitched. 83% of patients successfully return to professional play, extending their careers by an average of 3.9 years.
Researchers found that statins significantly reduced VTE events following total hip and knee replacements, with a 48% lower risk compared to non-statin groups. The study, which included over 400 patients, suggests that statins may have anti-inflammatory effects that contribute to their ability to decrease VTE risk.
A multidisciplinary team approach led to improved outcomes and quicker patient recoveries after the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings. The report identifies essential lessons learned, including broad collaboration, senior-level commitment, and effective communication.
A study of 80 post-menopausal women found that those with distal radius fractures had decreased strength, particularly in chair stand and grip tests, compared to similar patients without fractures. This may indicate an early decrease in physical performance level.
Chronic musculoskeletal pain affects an estimated 100 million Americans, with low back pain and degenerative joint processes being common causes. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not effective in many chronic pain scenarios, but antidepressants and anticonvulsants can provide remarkable relief.
Researchers analyzed nearly 300,000 patients and found that surgical site infections are relatively rare after ambulatory surgery but the absolute number is substantial. Early access to a clinician can help identify and treat these infections early and reduce overall morbidity.
A multicenter study found a mobile compression device to be as effective as blood thinners in preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after lower extremity joint replacement surgery. The device improved blood flow and had no negative side effects, making it an equally safe alternative to blood thinners.
A team of researchers is working to improve the outcome of surgical repairs for large rotator cuff tears in older patients by studying the natural attachment of tendon to bone. They plan to use advanced imaging methods and mechanical testing to understand how the natural tendon-to-bone insertion works and what goes wrong in healing.
Researchers developed antibiotic-containing microspheres to prevent implant-associated bone infections. The study found that coated implants prevented infection in 100% of specimens, while uncoated ones showed a 64% infection rate.
A new study by Barrett Sullivan found that over 57% of websites carrying information on vertebroplasty provide 'unacceptable' content. Weighing the pros and cons is crucial for patients seeking treatment.
Long femoral necks in modular hip designs pose a risk of fracture, as reported in four cases presented in the January 2014 issue of JBJS Case Connector. The 'Watch' issued by the Journal highlights the need for clinicians to discuss this risk with patients and enhance patient safety.
A 10-year observational study of nearly 3,000 participants found that maintaining a 10% weight loss was possible for over 87% of individuals. The researchers identified physical activity, self-weighing, low-fat diets, and avoiding overeating as key predictors of successful weight loss maintenance.
A year after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, patients showed equally low incidence of symptoms and were satisfied with their knee. The study suggests that surgery is not an effective form of treatment for degenerative meniscal tears, and instead recommends exercise and rehabilitation as a more effective approach.
Researchers found that nearly 8% of metal-on-metal hip replacements have no readily available clinical effectiveness evidence. The study highlights the need for improved device regulation to prevent widespread use of untested implants.
A new study provides the first evidence-based recommendations for the use of PRP in orthopaedic care, identifying successful treatments and areas where further research is needed. The authors conclude that PRP can be effective for conditions like arthritis in the ankle and tennis elbow, but more study is required for other applications.
A new study explores the experiences of patients suffering from chronic pain, highlighting themes of body image issues, uncertainty about the future, and feeling lost in the healthcare system. Building a new relationship with the body and redefining normality can aid the process of living with musculoskeletal pain.
Researchers emphasize measuring orthopaedic care value through patient-reported outcomes and cost analysis, enabling real-time medical decision-making. The study outlines key principles for implementing value-based healthcare in musculoskeletal care.
A Vanderbilt University study found nearly half of orthopaedic surgeons sustain injuries during their careers, with inadequate resources available to them. The study also revealed that 38% of respondents reported no institutional resources, leading to increased lost productivity.
A new study highlights the long-term benefits of rotator cuff surgery, showing significant cost savings and improved quality of life for patients. The study estimates that surgeries result in a lifetime societal savings of approximately $3.44 billion annually.
A recent MU study found that 74 percent of orthopaedic trauma surgeons substantially underestimated the prevalence of domestic violence injuries among their patients. Only 23 percent had received any training on recognizing and responding to intimate partner violence. The researchers encourage orthopaedic surgeons to seek education on ...
Despite obesity, patients experience improved shoulder function and reduced pain after two years post-surgery, but overall physical function remains unchanged. The study suggests that total shoulder replacement is an effective procedure for pain relief and functional improvement in patients with shoulder arthritis.
Patients should never drive if taking narcotic pain medication, as it impairs cognitive judgment and reaction time. Additionally, using one arm can significantly limit safe driving abilities due to impaired coordination and control of the vehicle.
A Vanderbilt study found that providing patients with a simple biosketch card about their doctor can improve patient satisfaction scores by 22%. The study showed that patient comfort with care is crucial for recovery, and this intervention is an easy and cost-effective way to enhance the patient experience.
A new study reveals that rising rates of obesity among young adults are contributing to an increase in knee replacement surgeries. Younger patients are more obese and experience the same level of pain and functional disability as older patients, according to researchers at UMass Chan Medical School.
A study found that African-American and Puerto Rican women with low vitamin D levels during pregnancy are at higher risk of preterm birth. Vitamin D deficiency was strongly associated with damage to the placenta, a key factor in preterm births.
A study of 69,000 Medicare patients shows that vertebrae cement injections (augmentation) can improve survival rates by 77.8% at one year and 59.9% at three years compared to conservative management.
John Munz, assistant professor of orthopaedic surgery at UTHealth Medical School, has been awarded the Howard Rosen Table Instructor Award. His exceptional teaching skills and devotion to patient care have earned him recognition within the medical community.
Approximately 1.4 million people suffer minor traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) each year, with falls and motor vehicle accidents being common causes. Orthopedic surgeons can play a critical role in diagnosing mTBI, ensuring patients receive proper care and referrals for management.