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Breakthrough in designing complicated all-α protein structures

A team of researchers created five unique all-α protein structures with non-uniformly arranged α-helices, holding immense potential for designing functional proteins. The novel approach enables the generation of a diverse set of all-α protein structures by combining typical motifs and canonical α-helices.

SourceNational Institutes of Natural Sciences·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 4, 2024

Study shows how ‘superbacteria’ were prevented from spreading in a large tertiary hospital

A recent study conducted at the University of São Paulo's Medical School found that isolating patients with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in emergency departments (ER) for over two days can significantly reduce CRE transmission. The researchers also discovered that the ER structure, including bed layout and hand hygiene...

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalClinical Infectious Diseases·DateOct 2, 2023

Dual immunotherapy plus chemotherapy before surgery improves patient outcomes in operable lung cancer

A Phase II trial led by researchers from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center demonstrated that adding ipilimumab to a neoadjuvant combination of nivolumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy resulted in a major pathologic response in half of all treated patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. The treatment also...

Moffitt researchers discover mechanism controlling tertiary lymphoid structure formation in tumors

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center have identified the molecular and cellular mechanisms that control the formation of tertiary lymphoid structures within tumors. These structures contain immune cells and can promote anti-tumor activity when Tfh cells are introduced, leading to improved outcomes in patients with certain types of cancer.

SourceH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute·JournalImmunity·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 11, 2022

Repurposing existing drugs or combining therapies could help in the treatment of autoimmune diseases

Scientists have discovered that re-purposing existing drugs or combining therapies may help treat patients with difficult-to-treat autoimmune diseases. The research, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that fibroblasts play a critical role in the formation and maintenance of tertiary lymphoid structures.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 17, 2019