The teXirc project aims to create novel, scalable textile materials that are easily recyclable and biodegradable. The researchers will incorporate low-density functional groups into polyethylene-like crystallinity to enable efficient breakdown during recycling processes.
A new study by researchers at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem finds that people with higher levels of depressive symptoms are more susceptible to the emotional influence of negative surrounding images. This effect was not mitigated by positive imagery, highlighting an asymmetry in how depression affects emotional processing.
A new study found that remotely supervised exercise programs can significantly improve cognitive function in older adults with MCI. The research highlights the potential of home-based exercise interventions in preventing cognitive decline.
Researchers investigated In2O3 catalyst evolution during CO2 hydrogenation induction, revealing sintering and oxygen vacancy creation. This activation stage enhances reaction rate but reduces methanol selectivity.
Scientists have developed a holistic understanding of light-driven hydrogen gas production using a nanocrystal-enzyme complex as catalyst. This breakthrough framework can be applied to optimize future light-driven chemical reactions.
Researchers found that environmental educators improved their teaching and leadership skills after learning from students in an environmental education program. The study revealed the impact of youth-to-adult intergenerational learning on educator attitudes and behaviors.
A proof-of-concept study shows that chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) can distinguish between tau tangles and various forms of toxic amyloid plaques, two key contributors to Alzheimer's disease pathology. The technology has the potential to deliver therapeutic drugs directly to affected areas of the brain with reduced side effects.
Researchers using the James Webb Telescope have discovered silicate clouds in the atmosphere of exoplanet YSES-1-c, which is thought to be linked to the planet's relative youth. The findings offer new insights into planetary formation and atmospheric processes, shedding light on how our own solar system may have formed.
Researchers developed an intelligent biosensing platform based on luminescent nanoparticles and a microfluidic biochip with machine vision algorithm analysis for efficient tumor marker detection. The platform offers high sensitivity, noninvasive sampling, and portable design for early cancer screening and monitoring.
The PUNCH mission has successfully imaged a huge solar eruption, providing unprecedented views of coronal mass ejections and the solar wind. The spacecraft constellation is enabling scientists to better understand and predict space weather events that can disrupt communications and endanger satellites.
Dr. John Oldham's contributions have fundamentally reshaped personality disorder classification, moving from rigid categories to a more nuanced dimensional system. His Alternative DSM-5 Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) has marked the most significant epistemological shift in psychiatric diagnosis for decades.
A team of researchers from the University of Adelaide and other institutions has discovered a new sex-determination mechanism in monotremes, which include echidnas and platypuses. The AMHY gene plays a crucial role in determining sex in these animals, differing from the SRY gene found in all other mammals.
A new study published in JRSM Open found that healthcare workers born overseas, particularly those from Asian and Black backgrounds, are less likely to reach higher pay bands under the NHS Agenda for Change framework. This is despite education and job role being adjusted for.
Researchers found that COPD patients have a larger accumulation of carbon deposits in their alveolar macrophage cells, which grow abnormally large and cause inflammation. This buildup is associated with worsened lung function.
Scientists from University of Leicester collaborate with traditional Amazonian communities to monitor biodiversity using artificial intelligence, enabling them to maintain control over their resources and territories. The project aims to reshape conservation approaches in the world's largest tropical rainforest.
Researchers at IGTP reveal a clear separation between lesional and non-lesional tissue, with high expression of pro-inflammatory genes in lesions. The study identifies 17 differential transcriptomic modules and associates molecular profiles with clinical indicators from the same patients.
The AMA has passed a resolution calling for easier access to anti-obesity medications, which have been shown to help adults lose an average of 15-20% of their weight. Improved access could benefit millions nationwide, reducing obesity-related medical costs estimated at $173 billion annually.
A new dual-laser strategy revolutionizes breast cancer photothermal therapy by minimizing damage to surrounding tissues while effectively ablating tumors. The approach uses near-infrared photothermal agents with aggregation-induced emission properties and achieves precise targeting through second NIR-II fluorescence imaging technology.
Researchers developed AI-driven platform IDentif.AI to uncover sex-specific drug combinations for aortic valve stenosis, a serious heart condition. The study found that female-biased combinations were more effective in addressing the disease in female cells, while male-biased combinations were more effective in male cells.
Researchers at Edith Cowan University have developed a new method to detect the coffee berry borer pathogen using colour and shape separation via L-systems software. This technology could save farmers around $1 billion annually by identifying infected berries quickly, allowing for swift action to be taken.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that infants who survive serious health problems in the first few weeks of life have a higher risk of dying during childhood and adolescence. Children with neurological health problems had almost six times the risk of death compared to healthy children.
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have found coral-derived molecules that can disrupt bacterial communication and reduce the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. The combination of these molecules with antibiotics increases effective killing of bacteria, even when they form biofilms.
Researchers developed AI-Mg@PVDF and AI-Si@PVDF composites with enhanced combustion efficiency, demonstrating superior performance compared to pure metal particles. The study explores the effect of different metal fuel systems on aluminum alloy-PVDF MICs, revealing two distinct pathways for modulating combustion properties.
A recent study suggests that supernovae may have caused abrupt climate shifts in Earth's history by interacting with the atmosphere and degrading greenhouse gases. The research matches known supernovae to climate shifts preserved in tree ring records and predicts potential effects on human society.
A non-DNA based test using a nanopore device and AI model can identify live viruses in patients within minutes. The system showed 100% sensitivity and 71.4% specificity for detecting herpesvirus, with improved accuracy when conditions were adjusted.
PDX models accurately mimic human tumors, offering a powerful preclinical platform for testing novel therapies. These models have demonstrated significant promise in various types of cancer research.
Researchers developed a self-folding origami-based sensor that harnesses the triboelectric effect to generate electricity and eliminate the need for batteries. The device can identify dropped objects with high accuracy, making it suitable for logistics, medical devices, and wearable applications.
Research reveals shared genetic associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus and subcortical brain volumes, including hippocampus and amygdala. The study identifies 229 loci associated with T2DM and 220 loci with subcortical brain structures, providing critical genetic evidence for risk prediction and early intervention strategies.
High aflatoxin levels in Ghana's maize and peanuts contribute to the country's high liver cancer rates. Experts call for research to quantify the impact of fungal toxins on the disease.
A week-long web-based wellbeing intervention boosted participants' happiness through daily micro-acts, including sharing inspiring moments and performing kind acts. The Big Joy Project tested the effectiveness of a simple yet impactful approach to improving well-being.
Researchers found that an AI app improved efficiency for low-skilled taxi drivers by 7%, while high-skilled drivers saw little benefit. The study suggests AI can help close skills gaps in various professions.
A recent study found that parental firearm storage methods, such as locking and unloading guns, may not be effective in preventing teens from accessing household firearms. Storing additional firearms securely does not necessarily negate the perceived risk of access if at least one gun remains unlocked.
Researchers discover iguratimod, a rheumatoid arthritis drug, effectively treats excessive COVID-19 inflammation in mice by maintaining antiviral immune responses. The study provides hope for patients with severe COVID-19-related cytokine storms.
Experts from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and African Cancer Coalition gathered in Nairobi, Kenya to update NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Sub-Saharan Africa. The meeting aimed to improve cancer care in the region by sharing evidence-based recommendations.
Researchers have developed a once-a-week pill that can be taken orally to deliver medication to patients with schizophrenia. The treatment maintains consistent levels of the drug in the body and controls symptoms, making it easier for patients to adhere to their medication regimen.
Bulgaria's membership in GBIF will enable the country to integrate genetic data on species diversity into the global scientific community, increasing scientific visibility and relevance. This will support initiatives such as the Bulgarian Barcode of Life and contribute to global knowledge on biodiversity and conservation.
Nach01, a large language model-based foundation model, leverages structural and spatial data for diverse chemical tasks. The model is now available on AWS Marketplace, streamlining access for researchers and pharma companies to build and apply large-scale generative models.
A Chinese research team developed a magnetic microrobot capable of manipulating small droplets in the presence of magnetic fields. The robot achieved speeds 20 times faster than previous models and could interact with highly corrosive compounds without damage.
A study analyzing data from nearly one million people found that socioeconomic status is linked to brain health, with a common genetic signal across measures of occupation, income, education, and social deprivation. The study suggests that this factor may explain differences in cognitive skills and dementia risk.
A novel observation of enhanced neutron-rich particle emission from out-of-fission-plane has been made in Fermi energy heavy ion reactions. This study uses advanced detection system CSHINE to measure charged particles and fission fragments, providing a vivid view of isospin migration dynamics.
A study on long-lived bats found that they possess robust tumor-suppressor mechanisms that protect against cancer. The researchers discovered that increased activity of the p53 gene is a key defense against cancer, and that safely increasing telomerase enzyme activity could be a way to apply their findings to humans.
Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have developed a highly effective dual-layer coating that protects iron from rust with 99.6% efficiency. The breakthrough combines an ultra-thin molecular primer with a durable polymer layer, creating a strong and long-lasting barrier against corrosion.
The study reviews international trends in regulating stem cell-based embryo model (SCBEM) research, highlighting areas for improvement such as citizen participation, coordination, and informed consent. The authors propose a framework to alleviate complexities, treating fertilized embryos distinctly from SCBEMs and relying on committees...
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University discovered a new way to block cancer cell energy production by suppressing de novo fatty acid synthesis with ethyl p-methoxycinnamate. This natural substance inhibits ATP production, leading to increased glycolysis as a possible survival mechanism in tumor cells.
A new Stanford University report examines how US power utilities are confronting the escalating threat of wildfires. The research team found that while progress has been made in some Western states, utilities in high-risk areas remain underprepared.
A survey of 1408 doctors from 8 jurisdictions found that most would consider assisted dying if faced with advanced cancer or Alzheimer's disease. They predominantly prefer symptom relief over life-sustaining treatments, and their preferences are influenced by local legislation on euthanasia.
Researchers at Nagoya University have created CAR-T cells that recognize and target the Eva1 protein on cancer cells, effectively eliminating tumors in lab mice. The treatment is designed to be safer by ignoring healthy cells with low amounts of Eva1.
The Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) is a simple, short questionnaire designed to assess emotional health. It has been validated in a large-scale study involving over 7,000 participants and shows high accuracy and low stress for users.
A new study by University of British Columbia researchers suggests the summer solstice is an optimal day for plant growth and reproduction. However, in a changing climate, relying on this fixed signal may no longer help plants to survive or thrive.
A new study found that most Americans overrate the climate impact of actions like recycling and underrate high-impact choices like skipping long flights or eating less meat. Active learning interventions boost climate literacy and commitment to impactful lifestyle changes, but must be paired with strategies supporting collective action.
A new study found that people with COVID-like symptoms took up to nine months post-infection to regain mental well-being, but physical well-being returned after three months. Up to 20% of patients continued experiencing suboptimal overall health-related quality of life one year after infection.
CHAF1B overexpression promotes LUSC progression through cell cycle regulation and genomic instability. Inhibition of CHAF1B restores SETD7-mediated tumor suppression pathways.
The Lieber Institute is developing a new tool called GRAPE that combines generative and predictive AI to find new, more effective treatments for brain disorders such as schizophrenia. The institute is utilizing AWS gen AI and compute services to advance research and store its massive collection of genomic and other data in the cloud.
Researchers at Emory University have identified a potential new therapy for treating antibiotic-resistant infections. The study shows that fendiline, a previously approved heart medication, can effectively target and kill the Acinetobacter baumannii bacterium by exploiting a weakened lipoprotein trafficking pathway.
A new study provides evidence that pigs were domesticated from wild boars in South China approximately 8,000 years ago. The researchers analyzed molar teeth of 32 pig specimens and found starch granules, human parasite eggs, and other signs of human interaction, indicating that pigs ate cooked foods, human waste, and scavenged food fro...
The American College of Lifestyle Medicine has published a comprehensive guideline on lifestyle interventions for treating and remitting type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. The guideline offers evidence-based strategies for optimizing lifestyle behaviors, sustaining changes, and reducing medication needs.
The Kinsey Institute and Match unveiled the 14th annual Singles in America study, revealing profound shifts in how Americans date and connect. The survey of 5,000 singles shows a growing emphasis on finding authentic relationships and challenges outdated norms.
Researchers developed a zwitterionic strategy to simplify the structure of ionic aggregates, allowing for real-time monitoring of molecular motion. The approach enables dynamic switching between color and light activities, promoting functional transitions at the aggregate level.
Researchers from the University of Utah have developed an 'optical neural engine' that encodes partial differential equations in light and feeds them into a device to accelerate machine learning. The optical approach accelerates the process and requires less energy compared to electronic methods.
A new perspective challenges current epigenetic clocks, which use DNA methylation patterns to estimate biological age, by failing to distinguish between different types of methylation changes. This could lead to inaccurate conclusions and potentially slow down progress in anti-aging research.
Researchers used a premature aging mouse model to study the effects of age and sex on osteocyte networks and bone structure. Aged PolgA mice showed accelerated skeletal aging, reduced osteocyte connectivity, and increased frailty, with males exhibiting more pronounced changes.
A new study finds that a lower-sodium DASH-style diet can produce clinically meaningful reductions in blood pressure for adults with type 2 diabetes. The study, which modified the original DASH diet for people with type 2 diabetes, achieved a 5-point reduction in systolic blood pressure, resulting in lower risks of stroke, cardiovascul...
A new study found that augmented reality can significantly increase trust in autonomous vehicles by adding, modifying or removing driving-related information. The technology uses sensors to deliver real-time data, ensuring drivers stay focused on the road while accessing critical info.
Researchers have identified a specific group of neurons in the brain responsible for suppressing binge drinking behavior. The discovery may lead to new therapeutic targets for treating alcohol dependency and related health challenges.
The NIMS Award 2025 honors Prof. Tsutomu Miyasaka, Prof. Henry J. Snaith, and Prof. Nam-Gyu Park for their pioneering work on perovskite solar cells and the incorporation of a critical element that improved stability and efficiency. The award ceremony will take place at the Tsukuba International Congress Center on November 11.
A new cognitive encoding framework enables self-driving cars to 'think' like human drivers, reducing overall traffic risk by 26.3%. This system integrates social sensitivity, allowing AVs to prioritize pedestrian protection while minimizing harm to nearby vehicles.
New research from the University of Notre Dame finds that corporate boards with more women have fewer accidents and injuries on the job. Female directors can prioritize workplace safety and enhance regulatory compliance, leading to improved rule-following and protocols for safer work environments.
The SWIFTT project will explore practical and technical challenges of using AI and satellite data to monitor bark beetle outbreaks. Forest professionals, researchers, and remote sensing experts will discuss the interplay between remote sensing, machine learning, and traditional forestry knowledge.
Researchers will analyze course of illness, confirm ingested substances, and provide real-time data for better care. The study aims to predict effects of emerging opioids and deliver timely alerts to doctors and public health agencies.
A new McGill University study reveals methane emissions from non-producing oil and gas wells in Canada are seven times higher than government estimates. The findings highlight the need to improve monitoring, reporting, and management of methane leaks.
A new study explores how heaviest particles interact in hot, dense environments similar to the primordial universe. Researchers found that these interactions are crucial for accurately interpreting data from experiments at large scientific infrastructures like LHC and RHIC.
Researchers developed a model to explain and predict stealthy eruptions at Veniaminof, Alaska, by identifying key internal conditions such as low magma supply and warm host rock. The study suggests that volcanoes with small, warm reservoirs and slow magma flows are most likely to produce surprise eruptions.
Researchers found that maternal iron deficiency can lead to male-to-female sex reversal in mouse embryos due to impaired Sry gene activation. Iron is necessary for KDM3A's enzymatic activity, which removes histone methylation allowing the Sry gene to become active.
A University of Cambridge report argues that menstrual tracking app data is a valuable resource for advertisers but poses significant privacy and safety risks to users. The report calls for better governance of the industry to protect user data and urges public health bodies to launch alternative apps.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America expresses confidence in the integrity of ACIP's conflict of interest policies. The ACIP has a long history of serving as a trusted body guiding national immunization policy, with recommendations rooted in rigorous evidence-based deliberations.
A new study by Flinders University highlights the importance of a 'whole-club' approach to youth mental health promotion in sporting clubs. The research found that initiatives often focus on coaches alone, but must be embedded in club culture and routines to create lasting change.
Melisa Diaz, an associate professor in earth sciences at Ohio State University, has been selected as a CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar for her groundbreaking research on polar geochemistry. This prestigious honor supports her interdisciplinary research that bridges the physical, biological and social sciences to tackle global challenges.
Sara Poletti's research reveals how childhood trauma triggers persistent neuroinflammation pathways and alters brain structure, creating lifelong vulnerability to psychiatric disorders. Her work identifies biological markers of trauma and explores prevention strategies to reduce mental illness odds.
The national carbon market in China integrates economic theory with international experience, covering sectoral coverage, cap setting, allowance allocation, and the MRV system. The market faces challenges including lack of an official phased development roadmap and effective market stability measures.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have discovered a sea cucumber sugar compound that effectively blocks Sulf-2, an enzyme crucial for cancer growth. The compound may be easier to create and safer to use than traditional medications, with potential benefits for natural cancer therapy.
A new study challenges long-held beliefs about how to win public backing for social change. Researchers found that Americans generally support the idea of civil rights in abstract terms but are less likely to support government action when contemporary issues are framed as civil rights problems.
A study by Max Planck researchers reveals that the ELAV protein acts as a global master switch for circular RNA (circRNA) production in neurons. The discovery explains the high prevalence of circRNAs in the nervous system, which are crucial for development and synaptic function.
Researchers from Rutgers University have identified complementary brain circuits that control hunger and satiety. The studies suggest refining current weight-loss drugs and developing new therapies targeting specific pathways.
Researchers analyzed existing studies on infant-directed speech and found that adults exaggerate vowel sounds in speech directed to babies in at least 10 languages. The study suggests that mothers hyperarticulate vowels to facilitate word learning, but methodological differences make it difficult to generalize findings across languages.
A new study reveals that the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein can spread between cells, triggering an immune response that mistakenly targets healthy cells. The researchers found that a commonly used anticoagulant, enoxaparin, can block this harmful interaction, potentially offering a new avenue for treatment.
A new study reveals that turtles employ both molecular genetic factors and mechanical forces to develop the scales on different parts of their heads. The findings suggest that mechanical shaping of scales is an ancestral trait shared with crocodiles and likely dinosaurs, but lost in birds.
Researchers at Tufts University have designed a new compound that incorporates structural elements of four hormones - GLP-1, GIP, glucagon, and PYY - to create a single weight loss drug. This chimera peptide aims to address the drawbacks of current weight loss drugs, such as nausea and limited efficacy.
The Houston Texans and American Heart Association partnered to provide Hands-Only CPR education to nearly 100 youth sports coaches. This training aims to improve emergency outcomes by ensuring more people know how to perform lifesaving CPR and AED use.
The Dan David Prize recognizes nine historians, archaeologists, and filmmakers for their groundbreaking research on the human past. The 2025 winners receive $300,000 each to support their future endeavors.
QUT researchers create novel composite traits from UK Biobank data, identifying 50,000 biomarkers that outperform eGFR in detecting CKD. Their approach uncovers genetic signals missed by traditional methods.
Scientists have discovered a novel way to block an enzyme involved in regulating blood pressure, called ACE. Ciprofloxacin binds selectively to a different site, blocking angiotensin I but not inhibiting the enzyme's other functions.
A new study found that moderate catch-up sleep on weekends is linked to fewer anxiety symptoms in teens, while excessive sleep can lead to more internalizing symptoms. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends 8-10 hours of sleep per night for teenagers.
Researchers developed an automated sorting system to isolate individual gastruloids, enabling studies of embryonic development and genetic diseases. The system uses a claw-like mechanism to sort microrafts with cells, facilitating large-scale screening and analysis.
Australians waste 7.6 million tonnes of food annually, with poor label design and inconsistent packaging being key reasons for this problem. Clearer date labels and storage advice could drastically reduce edible food waste.
The ISSCR Embryo Models Working Group has released updated recommendations for the oversight and regulation of SCBEMs. The proposed guidelines aim to balance scientific progress with ethical, legal, and social considerations.
A new study uses satellite imagery to identify where winter floods occur in California's Central Valley, revealing areas of high flood risk and potential for groundwater recharge. The research aims to improve flood risk awareness and inform strategies for redirecting floodwaters to replenish depleted aquifers.
A new study published in npj Digital Medicine found that an interactive artificial pancreas system, using digital twins, improved blood sugar control and reduced hemoglobin A1c levels in type 1 diabetes patients. The system adapts to users' changing bodies and allows them to test changes to the system's parameters in a safe simulation ...
The University of Kansas has a significant annual statewide impact of $7.8 billion, supporting nearly 88,000 jobs and generating $2.90 in added tax revenue for every dollar invested. The university's activities also include startup companies, visitors, and research, contributing to the state's economic growth.
The Open Access Team, led by Sergei Kurenov, rides to support cancer research and honor Dr. Mikhail Blagosklonny's legacy through open-access publishing. Impact Journals is sponsoring the team in this year's Ride for Roswell event.
A new algorithm integrates large-scale group-level statistical maps with individual brain data to identify optimal TMS targets and predict patient outcomes. This approach has the potential to revolutionize precision psychiatry by providing more effective personalized treatments for depression.
JMIR Publications' 26 journals have achieved CiteScore recognition, with 12 ranked in the top quartile. The organization attributes its success to high-quality research and a commitment to open science.
A study published in Radiology found that CT colonography is more effective and cost-effective than stool DNA testing for colorectal cancer screening, reducing incidence by 70-75% compared to 59%. CT colonography is also a cost-saving option with an estimated cost of $9,000 per QALY gained.
The EU's industrial strategy faces criticism for its contradictions, which risk exacerbating climate, social, energy, and geopolitical crises. A new study calls for a fundamental rebalancing of the policy to prioritize public investment and green economic planning.
Researchers at the University of Houston found that females with more psychologically flexible personalities have fewer signs of eating disorders. The study suggests a personalized approach to therapy may be most effective for preventing eating disorders when using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy.
A Cleveland Clinic study found that patients taking injectable GLP-1 medications for obesity lost an average of 3.6% body weight, significantly lower than the 11.9% seen in non-discontinuers. Treatment discontinuation negatively impacted blood sugar control in those with prediabetes.
Researchers have optimized transport layers in PSCs and PeLEDs using self-assembled molecules, enhancing efficiency and stability. SAMs regulate interfacial properties, including charge transport and wettability, to achieve superior interface-modification capabilities.
A cross-sectional study reveals high medical school attrition among lesbian, gay, and bisexual students, particularly those of Hispanic background. Discrimination within training environments may contribute to these disparities.
The MIT Press will acquire University Science Books' prestigious list of textbooks in the sciences, including bestsellers like John Taylor's Classical Mechanics and Don McQuarrie's Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach. The acquisition is set to take place on July 1, 2025.
Researchers develop annotation-free avian population estimation approach using multimodal perception model, achieving high accuracy without explicit object localization. The method is tested on the Wetland-Bird-Count dataset, outperforming existing weakly supervised and unsupervised methods.
Researchers identified genetic factors linked to environmental sensitivity in identical twins, influencing ADHD symptoms, autistic traits, anxiety and depression symptoms, psychotic experiences, and neuroticism. The study highlights the importance of gene-environment interactions in shaping mental health.
A recent study documents the discovery of over 100 new ribbon worm species off Oman's coast, highlighting a significant underestimation of global marine biodiversity. The finding underscores the importance of exploring lesser-studied regions, such as the tropics, to uncover the full extent of oceanic diversity.
Researchers conduct extensive four-month study to better understand cloud characteristics in the Southern Ocean, revealing a striking dominance of supercooled liquid water clouds. The findings provide valuable insights for accurately modeling polar climate and resolving discrepancies in climate models.
FAPESP is hosting researchers and startups from São Paulo in France to present their health and aeronautics research, strengthening international collaborations. The event includes scientific forums, startup pitches, and networking opportunities.
Dr. Stephen Ross's groundbreaking studies using psilocybin therapy have demonstrated rapid, substantial, and sustained improvements in psychological symptoms for patients with advanced cancer, substance use disorders, and major depressive disorder. His research has the potential to challenge conventional psychiatric medication approaches.
Professor Garry Duffy joins RCSI with a unique combination of institutional knowledge and fresh leadership perspective, focusing on integrating excellence in health sciences education with innovative patient-centred research. He aims to build on the university's heritage by enhancing anatomical education and pioneering research in rege...
Researchers at NYU Langone Health discovered that a specific biological pathway explains why many patients with deadly melanoma do not respond to latest cancer treatments. The study found therapeutic targets that could limit melanoma growth in patients with NF1 mutations, suggesting a novel approach for treatment.
The DFG is establishing 13 new Collaborative Research Centres (CRC) to tackle innovative, challenging and long-term research projects. The CRCs will focus on circadian medicine, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, heterostructures of molecules and 2D materials, and criticality.
Researchers discover trisulfur radicals as powerful catalysts to boost electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. The discovery addresses long-standing challenges, such as the shuttle effect and electrode passivation, making LSBs more viable for widespread adoption.
Researchers at UC San Diego's Center for Wireless Communications have developed SenSync, a software-based innovation that enables real-time and accurate passive sensing using harvested radio frequency energy. The system delivers five times greater sensory resolution and eight times the data throughput compared to previous methods.
A new species of pterosaur, Nipponopterus mifunensis, has been discovered in Japan, providing crucial insight into the diversity and evolution of pterosaurs in East Asia. The fossil, found in the Mifune Group geological formation, features striking characteristics not seen in any previously known species.
Breast cancer's metabolic reprogramming holds novel treatment avenues, targeting glycolysis, glutamine, and lipid metabolism to exploit dependencies. Emerging strategies aim to enhance immunotherapy by modulating metabolic pathways.
Researchers identified two novel genetic mechanisms governing disease resistance in wheat, involving pairs of nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat immune receptors. The discoveries offer new insights into plant immunity and provide crucial gene resources for breeding resistant wheat varieties.
Researchers at TU Wien have demonstrated that special tricks can be used to increase accuracy exponentially. By using two different time scales, a clock can measure time more accurately while minimizing the impact of statistical noise.
Researchers at KIST have developed a new CNT purification process that removes metallic particles from the surface of carbon nanotubes, allowing for the creation of lightweight electric motor coils. This breakthrough enables the production of metal-free electric motors with improved performance and efficiency.
Concordia researchers find that sharing animal photos and videos creates digital affective networks, fostering parasocial relationships and positive interactions. The study explores the phenomenon of sharing cute content, using a framework to explain its journey from creation to circulation on social media platforms.
A daily dose of almonds improved key health markers for people with metabolic syndrome, including declines in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and waist circumference. Almond snacking also appeared to help limit gut inflammation, an indicator of gut health.
Researchers at Harvard University's Wyss Institute have successfully created human microglia cells in a dish, using induced pluripotent stem cells, within four days. This breakthrough enables new avenues for brain disease-focused research and potential therapeutic perspectives.
Scientists at the Stowers Institute and University of Georgia discover how Cryptococcus neoformans thrives, identifying over 300 potential targets for novel antifungal drugs. The study provides an atlas for developing new therapies to combat this lethal fungus.
A new study suggests that analyzing brain network activity and inflammation levels could help tailor more effective therapies for teens and young adults with depression. Researchers found two distinct brain network patterns, with one subgroup showing improved cognitive function after receiving intermittent theta burst stimulation treat...
A cohort study suggests severe neonatal morbidity is a significant risk factor for childhood mortality, highlighting the importance of preventing and identifying early signs of severe conditions. Efforts to reduce mortality through infancy and late adolescence may benefit from targeted prevention strategies.
Experts argue that sensory perception changes are equally important to memory tests in understanding dementia. Research supports the existence of sensory and perceptual changes for some people living with dementia, including altered visual and hearing perception, smell, taste, and tactile sensitivity issues.
Dr. Sophia Shi's groundbreaking research reveals that the glycocalyx deteriorates with age, leading to blood-brain barrier dysfunction and cognitive decline. Her work provides concrete molecular targets for drug development and may lead to treatments that address the root causes of neurodegeneration.
A study published by the Estonian Research Council found that people's perception of financial well-being goes beyond just money, involving factors like investing in themselves and social relationships. The researchers developed a new digital tool to assess financial well-being, focusing on security, freedom, and pleasure.
A University of Oxford study found that an intensive low-energy diet programme significantly improved eating disorder symptoms in people with type 2 diabetes and excess weight at risk of developing eating disorders. The programme showed benefits persisting six months after completion.
UC San Diego researchers have identified hundreds of new N-acyl lipids involved in immune and stress responses, shedding light on the biochemical language of cells. These findings suggest a potential link between the gut microbiome and neurological function, particularly in individuals with HIV.
A world-first study suggests that a person's marathon potential may be identified through a simple check of their hands. Lower digit ratio is linked to cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise tolerance. This biomarker could help coaches identify talent or recreational athletes understand their endurance potential.
Researchers used geospatial neighborhood and housing data to predict lung function among children with asthma living in homes with more roaches and rodents. The study highlights the impact of environmental exposures on asthma health disparities among Black and Latino children.
A new tool, called the Condition Assessment Framework, makes it possible to assess the ecological equivalence of an area to be restored or protected in relation to a degraded area. It considers three important attributes: biodiversity, landscape, and ecosystem services.
Researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed a novel hydrothermal CO2 methanation process using a non-precious Co@ZnO catalyst, achieving 100% conversion of CO2 to methane under optimized conditions. This innovation offers a sustainable and efficient solution for CO2 utilization in sustainable energy production.
Rice University students have developed a cutting-edge wearable haptic wristband that can deliver two distinct forms of tactile feedback. The device aims to make virtual reality more immersive and accessible, and is entirely self-contained with a modular design that makes it easy to repair and integrate into different environments.