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Weight loss does not improve fertility

Researchers found that ovulation rates and quality remained unchanged after bariatric surgery, with only a minor shortening of the menstrual cycle. Weight loss improved sexual function, particularly desire and arousal, in obese women seeking pregnancy.

SourcePenn State·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateOct 17, 2012

Do women's voices really allow men to detect ovulation?

A new study published in PLOS ONE challenges the idea that women's voices contain cues for men to detect ovulation. The researchers found that the variation in women's vocal quality throughout the menstrual cycle does not provide reliable information about the timing of ovulation, making it a poor mating clue.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateSep 21, 2011

Weizmann Institute scientists discover: Antioxidants cause fertility problems in females

Researchers at the Weizmann Institute discovered that antioxidants can cause a decrease in ovulation levels in female mice, potentially disrupting fertility. The study suggests that reactive oxygen species play a crucial role in the ovulation process and may be affected by antioxidant supplementation.

SourceWeizmann Institute of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 18, 2011

Scent of a woman: Men's testosterone responses to olfactory ovulation cues

A new study published in Psychological Science found that men's testosterone levels increase when exposed to scents from women who are ovulating. The research suggests that this response may promote mating-related behavior in males. This study provides direct evidence of the influence of olfactory cues on male biological responses.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalPsychological Science·DateJan 13, 2010

Hormones and brain activity: Kinsey Institute study sheds light on facial preferences

A new study from Indiana University's Kinsey Institute explores the link between hormone levels and brain responses to masculinized versus feminized male faces. The research found that neural activation in response to face stimuli is sensitive to facial masculinization, with differences appearing strongest during the follicular phase c...

SourceIndiana University·JournalEvolution and Human Behavior·DateNov 12, 2008

Indiana University research at Neuroscience 2007

Researchers at Indiana University found that women's brains respond differently to male faces depending on the menstrual cycle stage. During ovulation, their brains show more activity in areas related to rewards and less activity in areas associated with inhibition. Additionally, training has been shown to improve balance in older adul...

Standard treatment more effective than diabetes drug for achieving pregnancy in fertility disorder

Researchers found that standard treatment with clomiphene was more effective than metformin alone in helping women with PCOS achieve successful pregnancy. The study, the largest and most comprehensive effort yet to compare the two drugs, showed that obese women were less likely to conceive during the course of the study.

Standard therapy more effective than diabetes drug in helping women with PCOS achieve pregnancy

Research finds standard therapy more effective in helping women with PCOS achieve pregnancy compared to diabetes drug metformin, which was initially thought to have great promise. Clomiphene fosters ovulation by stimulating hormone release, increasing pregnancy chances two times over metformin.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateFeb 7, 2007

Female infertility cAMP

Researchers created a mouse model with increased cAMP levels in eggs, leading to infertility. By blocking another protein, egg maturation was completed, revealing potential new contraceptive targets.

SourceJCI Journals·JournalJournal of Clinical Investigation·DateJul 15, 2004