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Physicists zero in on the mass of the fundamental W boson particle

A team of physicists has confirmed the mass of the fundamental W boson particle using an ultra-precise measurement, reaffirming the Standard Model's predictions. The new measurement is based on over 1 billion proton-colliding events produced by the Large Hadron Collider and is in line with previous experiments.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature·DateApr 8, 2026
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New technique spots hidden defects to boost reliability of ultrathin electronics

Researchers at Rice University have developed a new technique to spot hidden defects in ultrathin electronics, which can trap electrical charges and weaken the material. This method uses electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence mapping, and force-based measurements to detect defects before they undermine device performance.

SourceRice University·JournalNano Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 26, 2026

Glimmers of antimatter to explain the "dark" part of the universe

A recent study suggests that the observation of antihelium nuclei in cosmic rays may be consistent with the existence of WIMP particles, which could make up dark matter. The detection of two distinct isotopes, antihelium-3 and -4, is particularly intriguing as heavier nuclei are unlikely to be produced through natural processes.

SourceSissa Medialab·JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 4, 2024

UT Arlington scientists part of neutrino discovery

The UT Arlington Neutrino Group has successfully identified the detector's neutrino interactions for the first time in a decade-long project. The group's work on the SBND experiment aims to study neutrino oscillation and search for evidence of a fourth neutrino, with the potential to redefine our understanding of the universe.

SourceUniversity of Texas at Arlington·DateSep 26, 2024

MOLLER experiment baselined and moving forward

The MOLLER experiment aims to make a precise measurement of the electron's weak charge, probing its interactions with other subatomic particles. This will provide a stringent test of the Standard Model, revealing valuable insights into fundamental forces.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateJun 10, 2024
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

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Rice engineers tackle hard-to-map class of materials

Researchers have developed a new technique to understand the relationship between atomic structure and electric polarization in 2D van der Waals ferroelectric materials. This discovery is expected to revolutionize domain engineering in these materials, positioning them as fundamental building blocks for advanced devices.

SourceRice University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateDec 4, 2023
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Critical decision-3A clears way toward standard model test

The MOLLER experiment has been granted Critical Decision-3A, allowing it to begin procurement of key components and make a precise measurement of the electron's weak charge, which will compare to the Standard Model's prediction.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateJun 1, 2023

New study introduces the best graphite films

Researchers at UNIST have developed a method to synthesize single-crystalline graphite films of up to inch scale, overcoming the critical issue of small size due to weak interaction between layers. The resulting films exhibit exceptional thermal conductivity and uniform quality.

SourceUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateNov 4, 2022

Towards high-performance organic optoelectronics with better crystallinity at semiconductor interface

Researchers from Tokyo University of Science developed a high-quality crystalline interface using quasi-homo-epitaxial growth, which eliminated mobility issues and enabled spontaneous electron transfer. This breakthrough could lead to highly efficient flexible solar cells and wearable electronic devices.

SourceTokyo University of Science·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 13, 2022

Experiment to precisely measure electrons moves forward

The MOLLER experiment aims to precisely measure the electron's weak charge, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model. With a projected five times better precision than previous experiments, this measurement could uncover new physics at high masses.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateJan 4, 2021
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Scientists achieve higher precision weak force measurement between protons, neutrons

Researchers have precisely measured the weak interaction between protons and neutrons, yielding the smallest uncertainty in comparable measurements. The experiment uses a novel apparatus to detect subatomic products and overcome background noise, revealing key findings about the Standard Model of Particle Physics.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 24, 2020

The broken mirror: Can parity violation in molecules finally be measured?

Researchers at PRISMA+ Cluster of Excellence and Helmholtz Institute Mainz propose a realistic path to demonstrating parity violation in molecules. They develop a special NMR measurement variable and carry out complex theoretical analyses to calculate the expected effect within the molecule.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalPhysical Review Research·DateJun 3, 2020

Considering the container to strengthen the weak force's signal

The Q-weak experiment successfully measured the weak charge of the proton by exploiting parity asymmetry in electron scattering off aluminum. Kurtis Bartlett's thesis work played a crucial role in minimizing signal contamination and achieving this milestone.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateJul 30, 2019

The weak side of the proton

The Q-weak experiment measures proton's weak charge with high precision, narrowing possibilities for new particles and forces beyond current knowledge. The result provides insight into predictions of hitherto unobserved heavy particles.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalNature·DateMay 9, 2018
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Scientists complete the top quark puzzle

Physicists at Fermilab's Tevatron collider have successfully detected a rare process creating single top quarks through the weak nuclear force, completing nearly two decades of research. This achievement showcases the Standard Model's prediction and provides valuable insights into fundamental particles.

SourceDOE/Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory·DateFeb 24, 2014

Proton weak charge determined for first time

Scientists have made the first experimental determination of the proton's weak charge, combining new data with published results. The result provides a rigorous test of the Standard Model and constraints on potential new physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateSep 17, 2013

Exploring the standard model of physics without the high-energy collider

Researchers at UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory detected a large effect of the weak interaction in Ytterbium, about 100 times bigger than seen in Cesium. This finding opens up new opportunities for sensitive searches for new physics using tabletop atomic physics techniques.

SourceAmerican Physical Society·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateAug 10, 2009
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Ytterbium's broken symmetry

Researchers have measured the largest effects of parity violation in an atom, using ytterbium-174 isotopes and detecting a hundred times larger effect than previous measurements in cesium atoms. The discovery promises significant advances in studying weak forces in the nucleus.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 22, 2009

New particles get a mass boost

A new analysis reveals that predicted mass scale for discovering new particles is about one TeV, more than double the previous estimate. This discovery could revolutionize particle physics research.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateOct 1, 2007