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Nationwide study examines youth access to indoor tanning

A nationwide study found that many indoor tanning facilities allow young people to tan more than the recommended amount, with some states having strict laws in place. The study, published in Archives of Dermatology, suggests that stronger regulations are needed to reduce the risk of skin cancer among youth.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Dermatology·DateSep 21, 2009

JNCI May 26 issue tip sheet

Researchers discovered that CIP2A expression is associated with reduced overall survival in gastric cancer patients, as well as increased proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. Meanwhile, a RasGAP-derived peptide has been shown to improve responses to chemotherapy in mouse models of colon cancer.

SourceJournal of the National Cancer Institute·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateMay 26, 2009

Transmission of MRSA and Clostridium difficile through dogs

A study found that pet therapy dogs can transfer MRSA and C. difficile to patients through contact, highlighting the need for hand sanitation procedures among both handlers and animals. The transmission of these pathogens poses a new avenue for spread, potentially impacting influenza and norovirus as well.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Hospital Infection·DateMay 7, 2009

Making Alma-Ata a reality, now and going forward

The Lancet Alma-Ata Working Group emphasizes the need for strengthening primary health care infrastructure, removing user fees, and increasing community participation. To achieve 'Health for All' by 2000 and meet the Millennium Development Goals, these priorities must be addressed with substantial acceleration.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateSep 11, 2008

Study outlines measures to limit effects of pandemic flu on nursing homes

Researchers developed mathematical models to determine effective non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for protecting vulnerable populations in nursing homes. The study found that conventional NPIs can curb mild outbreaks, but higher-level restrictions are needed for severe ones. Staff plays a critical role in controlling disease spr...

SourceArizona State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 21, 2008

Comparing apples and pears

Researchers at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility have visualized air pathways in apples and pears, showing that these microscopically small structures play a crucial role in determining fruit health. The study reveals that pears are more susceptible to decay due to their smaller oxygen supply channels.

SourceEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility·JournalPLANT PHYSIOLOGY·DateJul 10, 2008

Mammography facility characteristics associated with accuracy of screening

A study found that certain mammography facility characteristics, such as breast imaging specialists and screening/diagnostic services, are associated with improved interpretive accuracy. The analysis of 44 facilities performed over 484,463 screenings revealed variations in cancer detection rates between locations.

SourceJournal of the National Cancer Institute·JournalJNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute·DateJun 10, 2008

Borrowers who complete homeownership education programs make better refinancing decisions

A study published in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management found that borrowers who complete homeownership education and counseling programs are more informed about when to refinance. The effectiveness of these programs varies by type, with intensive classroom-based instruction showing significant impacts on borrowing behavior.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of Policy Analysis and Management·DateMay 12, 2008

Patients need to know that nuclear medicine procedures can trigger radiation alarms

A study highlights the need for improved patient information and counseling on nuclear medicine procedures, which can trigger radiation alarms in public places. Healthcare professionals, especially those in outpatient facilities, require formal training and standardization of instructions to ensure patient safety.

SourceSociety of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging·JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine·DateDec 6, 2007