A nationwide study found that many indoor tanning facilities allow young people to tan more than the recommended amount, with some states having strict laws in place. The study, published in Archives of Dermatology, suggests that stronger regulations are needed to reduce the risk of skin cancer among youth.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are developing a next-generation nano-CT imaging system to visualize fine features within larger objects and reduce radiation dose. The project aims to provide a versatile nano-imaging tool for various applications, including medical and industrial uses.
A major statistical review of 82 studies found that nonprofit nursing homes deliver higher quality care than for-profit homes, with benefits including more staff, lower rates of bedsores and restraints. The findings have significant patient-care implications and raise concerns about the role of for-profit firms in U.S. health reform.
A study analyzing 7,479 adult patients with cardiac arrest found that hospital performance in defibrillation time was more closely associated with individual patient characteristics and hospital-specific factors like bed number and location rather than case volume or academic status
Rice University has received $11.1 million in federal stimulus funding to construct the Brockman Hall for Physics, a new research facility supporting fundamental and applied physics research. The building will enable Rice to remain on the cutting edge of physical science research with state-of-the-art facilities.
A two-year case study tracked the origins and placement of one family's objects, showing that families consider the downstream consequences of introducing new products or services. The study suggests that families should be conscious about which activities or objects are important to preserve, especially during times of change.
Ruth's Hospitality Group, Inc. donates the site of its New Orleans restaurant to Tulane University to create a neighborhood-based medical home providing care regardless of insurance status or ability to pay. The new center will serve over 1,200 patients per month and offer expanded services.
Queen's University researchers will develop a unique capability to test nuclear materials in simulated reactor conditions using accelerator technology. The Nuclear Materials Testing Facility aims to improve understanding of materials degradation and development of materials for advanced reactors.
The National Resource for Aplysia, a world-leading facility for sea slug research, has secured a $2.7 million NIH grant renewal for five years. The facility will provide scientists with abundant Aplysia californica animals to study basic mechanisms of memory and learning.
The BioInterfaces program aims to develop new tools to control cells, leading to therapies for muscle, retina, and central nervous system diseases. The program also focuses on controlling bacterial cells that form biofilms on man-made surfaces.
Researchers discovered that CIP2A expression is associated with reduced overall survival in gastric cancer patients, as well as increased proliferation and anchorage-independent growth. Meanwhile, a RasGAP-derived peptide has been shown to improve responses to chemotherapy in mouse models of colon cancer.
Researchers at Georgia Tech have built a test facility to evaluate and enhance sensors designed to detect buried land mines. The unique automated system measures the response of individual electromagnetic induction sensors or arrays of sensors against land mines buried at many possible angles.
A University of Missouri researcher found that a quality care improvement program saved nursing homes $6 million over three years. The program improved care quality for residents, reducing medical problems and costs for facilities.
A study found that pet therapy dogs can transfer MRSA and C. difficile to patients through contact, highlighting the need for hand sanitation procedures among both handlers and animals. The transmission of these pathogens poses a new avenue for spread, potentially impacting influenza and norovirus as well.
The US and Portugal have signed an agreement to launch a portable climate observatory on Graciosa Island in the Azores, which will measure cloud and aerosol properties for 20 months. This study aims to enhance scientific understanding of low-level marine clouds and improve climate models.
A new study published at the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America found that patients are often discharged from one hospital and then readmitted to another without being directly transferred. This extensive patient sharing has significant implications for handling potential outbreaks of infectious disease.
A new study reveals that Canada's MRI wait lists are severely managed, with inadequate prioritization and quality assurance processes in place. The research emphasizes the need for standardized processes to track and manage the appropriateness of MRI scans, ensuring equitable access and rapid treatment for patients who truly need them.
A team of researchers has discovered a way to turn the electrical resistance of a molecular junction 'on' and 'off' by manipulating its orientation, paving the way for the development of nanoscale electronic devices. The findings could lead to the creation of reliable switches for next-generation electronics.
A new study by Queen's University reveals that Canadian long-term care facilities are not meeting recommended standards for infection prevention and control. The findings highlight a lack of essential activities, including surveillance and control measures, resulting in increased morbidity, mortality, and financial expense.
The institute will continue its world-class research into antimatter and dark matter, extra space-time dimensions, and the Higgs boson. The new funding will also enhance computer facilities, create permanent academic appointments, and support UK phenomenology community members.
Researchers found evidence of cosmic dust forming around a dying star in a nearby galaxy, similar to those that formed soon after the Big Bang. This discovery provides insight into the early stages of the Universe and challenges the long-held theory that supernovae explosions are the primary source of dust.
A survey by the University of Texas at Austin found that bicyclists in Dallas, Houston and San Antonio are more concerned with vehicle crashes than others. The study also revealed that 70% of respondents consider biking to be very or somewhat dangerous due to traffic accidents, while only 21% fear crime-related incidents.
The Argonne Leadership Computing Facility's Blue Gene/P computer uses about a third as much electricity as comparable machines, making it the second-most energy-efficient supercomputer worldwide. This efficiency saves taxpayers over $1 million annually and reduces the laboratory's environmental footprint.
A new partnership between nutritionists and chefs will provide Quebec daycares with healthier meal options. The three-year project aims to improve childcare centers' food preparation methods and introduce new approaches to healthy cuisine.
Almost a third of registered aged care nurses in Victoria are considering quitting their jobs due to emotional exhaustion. The study highlights the need for improved training, human resource management and grievance procedures to improve staff well-being and quality of care.
A new study reveals that Canada's supervised injection facility, Insite, saves the healthcare system millions of dollars while extending life-years by 920 over a decade. The facility's implementation reduces HIV and Hepatitis C cases, increases methadone treatment referrals, and decreases drug overdose rates.
Research on the centre of planets provides deeper insight into controlled thermonuclear fusion and improves models of Jupiter and Saturn. The study reveals that extreme matter behaves like a charged liquid at smaller distances but acts more like a gas over larger lengths.
Sandia scientists train Iraqi professionals to clean up radioactively contaminated sites and safely dispose of radioactive wastes. The program focuses on characterization, cleanup, dismantling nuclear facilities, waste management, and waste disposal at the Al Tuwaitha nuclear complex.
The Triton Resource is a 3-pronged program focusing on data analysis, storage, and scalable clusters. It will enable UC San Diego researchers to process massive amounts of data, facilitating 21st-century research and education.
A hospital-based smoking cessation program, along with cardiac rehabilitation referrals, increases quitting rates following a heart attack. Approximately 47% of patients who received these services quit smoking six months later.
The Lancet Alma-Ata Working Group emphasizes the need for strengthening primary health care infrastructure, removing user fees, and increasing community participation. To achieve 'Health for All' by 2000 and meet the Millennium Development Goals, these priorities must be addressed with substantial acceleration.
A study in Bangladesh found that treating children with severe pneumonia at local, first-level facilities instead of hospitals resulted in higher proportions being treated correctly. The modified guidelines allowed for local treatment with referral to hospital only for the most severe cases.
A new report reveals that recreation and park professionals are actively involved in health partnerships, with 88% of agencies involved in at least one partnership, and an average of four partnerships per agency. Successful partnerships depend on trust, collaboration and administrative support.
A recent study found that convenience to home or work is a major reason patients switch mammography providers, with 37% citing this as the primary factor. The study also revealed that patients value factors such as doctor referral and quality of care when choosing a mammography provider.
Researchers developed mathematical models to determine effective non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for protecting vulnerable populations in nursing homes. The study found that conventional NPIs can curb mild outbreaks, but higher-level restrictions are needed for severe ones. Staff plays a critical role in controlling disease spr...
Researchers at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility have visualized air pathways in apples and pears, showing that these microscopically small structures play a crucial role in determining fruit health. The study reveals that pears are more susceptible to decay due to their smaller oxygen supply channels.
The University of Minnesota has been given approval to conduct research on plant pathogens that could damage crops or forests. The new facility will focus on studying pests like Asian Soybean Rust and Ug99 stem rust in wheat, which could have significant impacts on global food production.
A study found that certain mammography facility characteristics, such as breast imaging specialists and screening/diagnostic services, are associated with improved interpretive accuracy. The analysis of 44 facilities performed over 484,463 screenings revealed variations in cancer detection rates between locations.
Research suggests that extended driving at night can impair an individual's driving performance and increase the risk of accidents. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends getting between seven and eight hours of nightly sleep to ensure safe driving.
A recent study found a positive correlation between total energy intake and awakenings during sleep, as well as apnea-hypopnea index. Healthy adults who consume high amounts of calories before bedtime may experience increased sleep fragmentation, which can disrupt their overall health.
A new study found that prompt initiation of chemoprophylaxis within five days of detecting an influenza outbreak significantly reduces the duration and severity of outbreaks in long-term care facilities. This approach leads to fewer cases (6.2 vs. 10.5 per 100 residents) and deaths (0.45 vs. 3.3 per 100 ill residents).
A recent study has found that increased fat intake is associated with lower REM sleep, higher arousal and apnea-hypopnea indexes, and reduced sleep efficiency. Healthy adults who consume high amounts of fat before bed may experience negative effects on their sleep patterns.
The European Union's Emissions Trading System has operated well despite its hasty adoption, showing that economic effects are not large. The system allows for banking and borrowing of allowances, making it work more efficiently.
A study by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine found that critical care nurses experience fatigue, nausea, and irritability when deprived of sleep. The researchers recommend developing napping strategies that consider organizational, domestic, and individual demands to support nurse health and patient safety.
A study by Tracy L. Rupp found that extending nightly sleep duration improves alertness and performance during subsequent sleep restriction and facilitates faster recovery. The research suggests that individual differences in resilience to sleep loss are partly a function of modifiable long-term sleep habits.
A study published in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management found that borrowers who complete homeownership education and counseling programs are more informed about when to refinance. The effectiveness of these programs varies by type, with intensive classroom-based instruction showing significant impacts on borrowing behavior.
Researchers at Michigan State University have developed a method to create specific rare isotopes for scientific research, opening doors to new technologies. This capability promises to advance fields like biomedicine, international security, and nuclear energy.
The University of Southern California will establish a five-story laboratory building with 53,000 assignable square feet to carry out stem cell research in three categories. The new facility will facilitate basic and clinical research, accelerating the pace of research toward clinical application and patient care.
The CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility will use a high-speed link to collaborate with international researchers on e-VLBI experiments. The technique enables telescopes hundreds of kilometers apart to observe the same region of sky simultaneously, generating high-resolution images of cosmic objects.
A production laboratory founded by the Minnesota Partnership has transferred its first potential therapy, a medication for multiple sclerosis, to a processing plant in Minnesota. The antibody rHIgM22 was developed at Mayo Clinic and has been validated for clinical development.
A single subjective question can effectively screen for excessive daytime sleepiness, comparable to the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. The study involved 303 subjects and found significant associations between the single question and ESS scores, indicating it is a good measure of subjective sleepiness.
The collaboration aims to promote best practices in sterilization monitoring and provide objective educational resources to customers. Belimed will offer access to 3M's Attest Sterile U Network educational resources, while both companies advance higher standards of practice in sterile processing areas.
The APIC Research Foundation's first national C. difficile prevalence study aims to gain a better understanding of the spread of this virulent pathogen, which causes diarrhea and serious intestinal conditions. The study will provide the first national estimate of C. difficile infection in U.S. healthcare facilities.
Purdue researchers use a new hydrogen facility to study fundamental processes in hydrogen-oxygen engines, improving cooling efficiency and reducing costly overhauls. Accurate heat flux measurements enable more precise computational models, leading to better design performance and cost savings.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory successfully created 3D crystalline structures of nanoparticles using DNA, opening doors for new applications. The method relies on the attractive forces between complementary DNA strands to guide nanoparticle interactions and produce ordered crystals.
BepiColombo, a joint ESA-JAXA mission, will make the most comprehensive study of Mercury ever, revealing its composition, magnetosphere, and origin. The mission consists of two spacecraft: MPO and MMO, carrying instruments to study the planet's surface and internal structure.
The University of Southern California (USC) has been selected for a major funding round to establish a new institute for stem cell research. The grant, worth up to $262 million, will support the construction of a facility for basic and discovery stem cell research, as well as preclinical and clinical studies.
A study highlights the need for improved patient information and counseling on nuclear medicine procedures, which can trigger radiation alarms in public places. Healthcare professionals, especially those in outpatient facilities, require formal training and standardization of instructions to ensure patient safety.
The Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center will feature advanced medical technology, including wireless access to reports and lab results, diagnostics, and robotics. The new center is designed to create a healing environment with thousands of new, state-of-the-art technologies.
Researchers from the University of Alberta have discovered that portions of Canada collided at least 500 million years earlier than thought. This finding has significant implications for our understanding of how North America's continental fragments assembled billions of years ago.