Researchers and practitioners will gather to discuss foundational challenges in data science, including prediction, inference, fairness, and ethics. The event features keynote speakers on AutoML, NLP, and machine learning in healthcare, as well as papers on algorithmic fairness and ecosystem forecasting.
The University of Maine will host the 27th NSF EPSCoR National Conference in November 2021 with a focus on 'translating stakeholder needs into impactful research outcomes.' The conference aims to increase research capacity and advance STEM education in jurisdictions that have historically received limited funding from NSF.
The Inclusion in Science Learning A New Direction (ISLAND) conference is a global forum for promoting STEM inclusion for persons with disabilities. The 11th annual conference will be held virtually on September 12, bringing together access technology developers, educators, and researchers to share experiences and best practices.
Researchers from Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology have developed a novel key-value store design for solid-state drives, which improves performance and reduces latency. The new implementation, called PinK, uses log-structured merge-tree technology to enable efficient in-storage computing.
The Honesty Project will investigate the science of honesty, examining what predicts honesty in various situations and how it affects relationships and institutions. Researchers aim to develop ways to foster honesty in daily life, despite the consequences of dishonesty being often met with resignation.
A new laboratory will facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration in photon-based quantum applications, advancing secure communications, quantum computing, and fast information processing. The project aims to establish Paderborn University as a global leader in optoelectronics and photonics research.
The ESMO Virtual Congress 2020 will deliver a scientific programme featuring the presentation of latest cancer research results. More than 2100 abstracts will be included, including around 100 expected late-breaking abstracts.
The American Chemical Society Fall 2020 Virtual Meeting will take place online from August 17-20, with thousands of scientists and experts presenting on diverse fields including food, medicine, energy, and the environment. Journalists may apply for press credentials to access press conferences and embargoed press releases.
A novel telemedicine-based network has been established to provide remote guidance to over 100 million STEMI patients in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Argentina. The program has shown significant benefits, including reduced mortality by 55% and cost savings of $291 million.
A large randomized study found that patients undergoing cardiac catheterization can eat prior to the procedure without increasing complications or costs. The study challenges traditional fasting protocols and could lead to more patient-centered care.
Research suggests that middle-aged individuals who walk the most steps per day have a significantly lower risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure. Women in particular see a substantial reduction in obesity risk, with the highest step count linked to a 61% lower likelihood.
Researchers found that replacing red meat with plant-based protein sources reduced the risk of death from any cause and coronary heart disease. Studies suggest that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, and nuts may help improve cardiovascular health.
A new study suggests that a common blood-clotting agent may be effective in treating bleeding stroke, with researchers noting a trend towards reduced hemorrhage expansion in patients treated promptly. Further trials are underway to confirm these findings and explore the potential for this treatment to enter routine clinical practice.
A new study suggests that mechanical clot removal alone may be as effective as combining it with IV clot-busters for treating acute strokes. The approach resulted in lower rates of brain bleeding and similar disability levels compared to the combination treatment.
Researchers have found that adding cilostazol, an antiplatelet medication used to treat leg pain, can prevent re-blockage of carotid artery stents within two years. The study showed a significant reduction in in-stent restenosis and cardiovascular events compared to other antiplatelet medications.
A secondary analysis of the AUGUSTUS trial confirms that apixaban is safer than warfarin in patients with prior stroke or blood clot, while also reducing the risk of bleeding, hospitalization, and death. The study found that a strategy of apixaban plus a P2Y12 inhibitor without aspirin has the most favorable outcomes.
A study found that combining home blood pressure telemonitoring with phone-based lifestyle counseling significantly lowered systolic blood pressure in minority stroke survivors. After 12 months, those who received both interventions experienced a 14-point reduction, compared to 5 points for those with only telemonitoring.
Treating stroke patients in mobile stroke units speeds up treatment and reduces disability. The Berlin Prehospital Or Usual Delivery trial found that prehospital treatment in a mobile stroke unit improved patient outcomes compared to usual care.
Research confirms lower 0.25mg/kg dose of tenecteplase is appropriate for eligible stroke patients, reducing symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and improving blood flow in rural centers. The study found no advantage to increasing the dose beyond 0.25mg/kg and provides reassurance about a window of safety.
Researchers developed a non-invasive wearable device that increased physiological brain activity near injured areas in chronic ischemic stroke survivors. The device produced significant improvements in motor function, as measured by functional MRI, and treatment effects persisted over three months.
A follow-up study of the Wingspan stent suggests it is safe and effective for reducing recurrent stroke risk, with a long-term one-year rate of 8.5% compared to 20% in another trial. The study follows 152 patients treated with the stent according to FDA guidelines.
A recent study highlights journalism's role in preventing the spread of misinformation, particularly in science and health. According to Dan Gillmor, co-founder of the News Co/Lab, journalists have a special duty to avoid being fooled and help consumers learn to sort out truth from falsehood.
Researchers are seeking to understand the long-term impact of substance use on delinquent youth. Linda Teplin's presentation explores differences by sex and racial group, shedding light on these complex issues.
Researchers found that developing seizures after a severe ischemic stroke increases the risk of death and disability. The study identified several risk factors for post-stroke seizures, including age, severity of stroke, and previous heart conditions.
A study of nearly 20,000 participants found that living in the Stroke Belt as a child or young adult increased the risk of cognitive impairment later in life. Moving away from the region at middle age may provide some protection against cognitive decline linked to stroke.
Xu is being honored for her efforts to recruit women, underrepresented minorities, and first-generation college students to the fields of chemistry, biochemistry, and biomedical sciences and engineering. She has led a laboratory pursuing research at the interface of chemistry, biology, engineering, and medicine.
A team of researchers developed a promising tool to combat malaria and other mosquito-borne diseases. Their genetically engineered fungus toxin killed 75% of insecticide-resistant mosquitoes, causing an established population to collapse within 45 days.
Mirkin is being honored for multiple contributions to the fields of chemistry and nanoscience, including the discovery and development of spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) with unique chemical and physical properties. He has also invented and developed scanning probe-based tools and techniques that allow researchers to pattern nanostructu...
Research from Johns Hopkins University found that chemical herders can amplify strong breaking waves, dispersing oil slicks into the water column. This makes effective burning difficult in open oceans, but less effective when combined with weaker waves.
Researchers studied the effects of a baseball's wake on its movement towards home plate. A stable seam position can create a pressure gradient that forces the ball downward or upward, left or right. The study highlights the potential for pitchers to manipulate the ball's trajectory and speed using this technique.
Researchers found that delays in CPR are more likely to result in lawsuits and financial damages than providing CPR itself. The study analyzed 30 years of U.S. legal cases involving CPR, with over $620 million in settlements for delayed CPR and only $120,000 for performing CPR.
Researchers found that patients who suffered a cardiac arrest between Saturday and Sunday were about 20% less likely to survive than those on weekdays. The study suggests improving AED awareness, availability, and training can help address weekend cardiac arrests.
A study in Denmark found that citizen responders can arrive before emergency medical services in 40% of residential cardiac arrests and perform defibrillation in nearly 50% of cases. This preliminary research suggests citizen responder programs have the potential to increase bystander defibrillation, leading to improved survival rates.
Researchers presented data on the oral microbiome and immunity affected by tobacco use, while highlighting the need for research on novel nicotine delivery systems. The conference aimed to promote cessation or deter initiation among current or potential tobacco users through the dissemination of scientific evidence.
Researchers have demonstrated a loophole-free Bell test with the measurement settings determined by remote cosmic photons, verifying the completeness of quantum mechanics with high-confidence probability. The experiment closed loopholes that had long confounded tests of quantum mechanics, providing new evidence of quantum interactions.
The new self-calibrating endoscope produces 3D images of objects smaller than a single cell, opening new opportunities for medicine and research. The device measures just 200 microns across and enables minimally invasive access and high-contrast imaging.
The KDD Cup 2019 competition featured three tracks tackling societal challenges such as transportation and malaria. Teams won prizes of up to $15,000 by applying machine learning tools to complex problems.
A survey of early career oncologists found that women are less likely to attend scientific meetings due to family obligations. Onsite childcare is essential to promote work-life integration and increase female participation.
A collaboration between amateur astronomers and the Ministry of Defence has successfully used high-end consumer equipment to track satellites in space. The project shows that small aperture prosumer level lenses can monitor positions and maintain accurate orbits for low Earth orbit satellites.
Researchers from the University of Leeds have developed 3D holograms to share their work on massive star cluster formation with the general public. The holograms allow people to watch millions of years of stellar evolution in 3D, making it easier for non-experts to understand complex topics.
Researchers Gary Bachman, Christine Coker, and Patricia Knight solved the mystery of the Long Beach red radish's disappearance through investigative work. The rediscovery may lead to the restoration of this once-prominent vegetable as a significant economic force in truck cropping.
Dr. Paula S. Bontempi has been selected as a Fellow of The Oceanography Society for her groundbreaking work in satellite-based ocean ecology. Her dedication to advancing the field through innovative projects and mentorship has made significant contributions to ocean research and education.
Neil Rhodes, a professor at UTIA, has been named Fellow of the Southern Weed Science Society for his significant contributions to the field. He was recognized for his tireless work on herbicide stewardship and dedication to mentoring young professionals.
A new study shows that uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is as effective as surgical treatment in treating uterine fibroids, with fewer post-procedure complications. UFE preserves the uterus and allows women to return to their normal lives sooner.
Researchers found statistically significant reductions in pain-rating scores and improvements in tendinosis and tear scores after transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) treatment. The non-surgical procedure decreases abnormal blood flow to the injured area, alleviating inflammation and pain without invasive surgery or physical therapy.
Researchers developed a device-sizing application for Google Home smart speakers to provide accurate medical information and recommendations during procedures. The technology aims to improve patient care by allowing physicians to concentrate on patient care while reducing device technicalities.
A university-wide analysis found that professors' 'growth mindsets' are associated with better educational outcomes for all students, especially underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. In STEM classes, faculty who believe intelligence is malleable have smaller racial achievement gaps.
A recent study on the treatment of brain bleeds found that a drug called deferoxamine improved recovery and neurological function in patients who received intermediate doses of the medication. However, the primary results showed no significant improvement at three months after the bleeding event, but some benefits were observed at six ...
Elisabeth Gwinn, a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, has been awarded the 2019 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award for her significant impact on promoting diversity and inclusion in physics. Her mentorship has led to a disproportionate number of women and underrepresented minority students pursuing Ph.D.s in physics.
A randomized, assessor-blinded trial found that home-based telerehabilitation is as effective as clinic-based therapy in restoring arm function among stroke survivors. The study used a computer-based telerehabilitation system with game-ified activities and therapists using videoconferencing to assess progress.
A study tested minimally-invasive surgery for brain bleeds and found it didn't improve functional recovery compared to medical therapy. However, the procedure was associated with fewer deaths and improved outcomes in patients with smaller blood clots.
A large international clinical trial found that intensive blood pressure lowering safely reduces the risk of brain bleeding in ischemic stroke patients being treated with clot-busting drugs, but did not improve post-stroke recovery. The study also showed no harm identified for intensive blood pressure management.
Erika Camacho, an associate professor at Arizona State University, received the 2019 AAAS Mentor Award for guiding hundreds of underrepresented Ph.D. students to completion. Her research focuses on mathematical modeling for biology and sociology, and she has also mentored over 600 undergraduates.
A new reversal agent, andexanet alfa, effectively stopped acute life-threatening bleeding in patients taking factor Xa inhibitor blood thinners. Researchers found that good or excellent hemostasis occurred in 81.7% of patients after administering the reversal agent.
Researchers found that removing 70% or more of the blood via minimally invasive surgery can lead to better functional outcomes and milder disability one year later. The study also suggests that the amount of residual blood left at the end of treatment plays a crucial role in determining the success of the procedure.
The study found that mechanical clot removal is safe and effective for stroke patients with minimal brain tissue damage, but larger strokes and longer treatment times lead to worse outcomes. Functional independence rates decreased as stroke size increased, while complications like brain bleeds and deaths increased significantly.
A new study found that combining cilostazol with aspirin or clopidogrel reduced the risk of ischemic stroke recurrence in high-risk patients. The dual antiplatelet therapy approach showed similar major bleeding risks compared to monotherapy.
Monica Ramirez-Andreotta has received the AAAS Early Career Award for Public Engagement with Science for her innovative approaches to involve communities in scientific research. Her work on projects like Gardenroots and Project Harvest aims to address environmental health issues, particularly among underserved populations.
A multicenter trial found that administering a nitroglycerin patch in an ambulance did not reduce post-stroke disability. In fact, it worsened outcomes for patients with brain bleeds, indicating that the treatment should not be used very early after stroke.
Joanna Verran, a former microbiology professor, received the 2019 Mani L. Bhaumik Award for her innovative approaches to science communication, leveraging popular culture to engage diverse audiences.