Research from Florida State University shows immigrant children are no more likely to repeat a grade than their American-born counterparts. In fact, first- and second-generation boys are 54% less likely to be held back than their male peers.
Research suggests that women are more likely to graduate from college than men, with a significant lead since 1982. Growing incentives and cultural changes have contributed to this trend, with women from families with low-educated or absent fathers seeing the biggest increase in college enrollment and graduation.
A new FSU study found that high school seniors' educational and occupational plans have become increasingly unrealistic since the 1970s. The researchers attribute this to declining grades, community college as an educational stepping-stone, and parents giving students the message that a college degree is the only way to get a good job.
A Penn State study found that providing nutritional information at the point of service increases student satisfaction with food quality, but not ambiance or cost. The researchers also noted that students who were more empowered to make informed choices had higher ratings for service personnel.
The US Chemistry Olympiad team, comprising students from New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and North Dakota, won three silver medals and one bronze medal at the International Chemistry Olympiad. The team's victory is a testament to their scientific prowess and innovative ideas.
The American Physiological Society awarded over $150,000 in fellowships to 20 middle and high school teachers for a summer of in-depth scientific research. The program aims to promote excellence in K-12 science education by giving teachers laboratory research experience and effective education strategies.
A study found that children from trailer parks who integrate into the community, develop intense relationships with mentors and town friends, and invest in their education can overcome socioeconomic obstacles. Investing time and energy from parents also plays a crucial role in social mobility for these teenagers.
Research from Cornell University suggests that completing high school is associated with reduced smoking rates, particularly for women whose mothers completed more schooling. However, no significant impact on weight was found, with male high school completers actually being more likely to be overweight.
Michael Viscardi, an eighth-grade student, excelled in calculus and graduate-level mathematics courses at the University of California, San Diego. His exceptional performance has earned him a $1,000 award from the American Mathematical Society, and his research on function construction is set to be published.
Grade 11 student James McLeod won $5,000 for his study on how the HIV/AIDS virus attacks specific cells in the body's immune system. He found that a protein molecule called CD127 prevents the delivery of a survival signal to T-cells, leading to their rapid death and compromised immune function.
The M3 Challenge, a prestigious competition, awarded top prizes to six teams for their innovative mathematical approaches to addressing the Social Security Stalemate. The winning solutions demonstrated creative implementation of mathematical modeling, showcasing originality and ingenuity in tackling this timely problem.
A Rutgers-Newark chemistry professor has been awarded the Alfred P. Sloan Fellowship for his groundbreaking research on multifunctional Lewis acids, which could lead to new materials for display technology. The fellowship is a significant milestone in his young career, following his recent National Science Foundation Career Award.
Researchers found that schools with rigid tracking, unchallenging curricula, and punitive policies are more likely to have students drop out. The study highlights the importance of modeling within-school interactions in understanding how social divisions affect student outcomes.
A study found that higher levels of education are associated with lower prevalence of coronary artery calcium, a marker of subclinical cardiovascular disease. Individuals with less than a high school degree had four times higher CAC prevalence compared to those with more than a college education.
A study of 2913 young adults found that those with lower educational levels had a four-fold higher prevalence of coronary artery calcium (CAC) deposits, compared to those with higher levels. The researchers suggest that early life preventive measures are needed to address social and economic disparities in health.
A study found that tanning advertisements appeared in 48% of Colorado high schools' newspapers between 2001 and 2005. The ads often promoted discounts for students or labeled as 'prom specials', but only 13% featured UV-free tanning options.
The American Chemical Society has announced the winners of its nationwide student chemistry competition. The top prizes were awarded to Marissa Hohman, Jeanette Lawrence, and Andrew Gomez for their outstanding posters in grades K-2, 3-4, and 9-12, respectively.
Physiologist Dr. Pawelczyk highlights the human body's challenges in space life medicine and physiology, including radiation effects and heavy metal ion bombardment. He emphasizes the importance of current and future research to address these issues and prevent health problems such as osteoporosis and cancer risk.
In the Middle East, public education is crucial for reducing genetic diseases linked to close-kin marriage. The WHO defines close-kin marriage as one between individuals who are second cousins or more closely related.
At the March APS Meeting, NSLS student-researchers presented their innovative studies on biomineralization. Michael DiBiccari's x-ray analysis revealed identical atomic structures between biosilica and synthetic silica, while Samantha Palmaccio discovered that protein fibers enhance the strength of calcium carbonate minerals over time....
A recent study compared neurocognitive recovery in NFL and high school athletes after concussion. The results showed that NFL players returned to pre-injury baseline performance in just one week, while high school athletes took longer to recover. The study used computerized neurocognitive testing tool ImPACT to evaluate the athletes.
A large-scale observational study found that athletes wearing the Riddell Revolution helmet were 31% less likely to sustain a concussion compared to those wearing traditional helmets. However, proper injury management and recovery time remained unchanged between the two groups.
A recent study found that frequent verbal harassment in middle school is associated with a three-fold increase in alcohol use during high school. The researchers also discovered that peer harassment fuels aggression and antisocial behaviors among boys, particularly those who experience both verbal and physical harassment.
The American Physiological Society's Frontiers in Physiology program brings science education into classrooms, modernizing teaching methods. Teachers learn research techniques and education strategies to enhance student learning.
A recent study found that heavy drinking declined with age, although the drop was slower among men and smokers compared to women and non-smokers. The study also revealed that those who got married or quit smoking during follow-ups reduced their heavy drinking. Regular moderate drinking is likely beneficial for cardiovascular health.
Three New York high school students, Jedtsada Laucharoen, Alina Fradlis, and Michael Vishnevetsky, have won the prestigious Nobel Essay Contest. They will attend lectures by this year's Nobel Laureates, participate in the Prize Award Ceremony, and enjoy a traditional Swedish meal during their all-expense-paid trip to Sweden.
A study by the University of Iowa found that 37% of high schools have defibrillators, but surprisingly, cardiac arrests are relatively uncommon in these schools, with a rate of about 2 percent per year. In contrast, senior centers had higher rates of cardiac arrests, with only 10% having defibrillators.
Research suggests that football players are often dehydrated when they start practice, and that acclimatization to the environment and uniform is key. Coaches can reduce heat stress and injury by introducing a training schedule that progresses slowly and allowing for recovery between practices.
A recent study found that African-American and Latino youth are more likely to perceive the criminal justice system as unjust, with perceptions increasing as integration levels increase. However, schools with higher proportions of white students show a decrease in perceptions of injustice.
Adults with ADHD experience significant financial losses due to lower educational attainment and achievement, as well as difficulties in the workplace. The study found that adults with ADHD had an average loss of $8,900 to $15,400 per year in household income.
A study of nearly 5,000 students found that four years in small classes increased high school graduation rates by 11.5%. Low socio-economic students saw a more than doubling of graduation odds after four years in small classes.
Research suggests education level has no observable benefit on BMI for African-American women, despite their high rates of obesity and related illnesses. Prevention efforts should begin in adolescence or early adulthood to address this disparity.
A study mapping an entire high school's romantic and sexual relationships reveals a unique network structure with long chains of connections. Unlike adult networks, there is no core group of highly active individuals, but rather a widespread web of indirect links.
The article discusses limitations of trial data generalizability and proposes recommendations to improve reporting and external validity. It emphasizes the need for increased consideration of external validity in guidelines and primary reports of RCTs and systematic reviews.
A new NASA tool called Giovanni allows high school and college students to access and analyze satellite-derived ocean color data, providing insights into ocean biology. The tool uses chlorophyll patterns to study phytoplankton growth and its connection to El Nino/La Nina events.
The UNC study found that schools with a Tobacco-Free School policy had significantly fewer instances of smoking at football games than those without such a policy. Compliance varied widely between schools and from game to game, but was highest when schools clearly communicated their policy using signs and public announcements.
A study of 1,323 students found that teenage perceptions of math and English changed over time, with boys generally liking math more and girls preferring English. Initially, girls found math harder than boys but this gap narrowed by senior years.
Adults with ADHD experience significant economic losses, including lower household incomes and reduced full-time employment rates. The condition also affects relationships and overall satisfaction with life.
The survey found that despite parents' awareness of hepatitis B, many are unaware of the disease's severity and the availability of a vaccine. The Society for Adolescent Medicine provides guidance to enhance parent-adolescent relationships and offers resources to promote healthy behaviors.
A 20-year study found that adolescents hospitalized for psychiatric disorders experienced more emotional distress, died at a higher rate, and had limited educational attainment compared to their peers. The researchers emphasize the need for ongoing mental health support and education to mitigate these outcomes.
The American Physiological Society (APS) has announced the winners of its annual awards for high school students conducting research in physiology. The four award winners are Allison Landstrom, Samuel Finlayson, John Luo, and Jason Pellegrino, who studied various aspects of glucose homeostasis and lung function.
A new study suggests that high levels of church attendance in the ninth grade may protect some African-American teenagers from engaging in risky behaviors throughout their high school career. The research found that more religious activity in the ninth grade was associated with smaller increases in marijuana use among boys and cigarett...
Research suggests that girls with low confidence in themselves and their educational future, as well as those from families with lower education levels, are more likely to become pregnant. Encouraging academic success and supporting young people's aspirations could help reduce teen pregnancy rates.
Researchers found that black test-takers who retook the GED exam had a significant increase in pass rate, from 52% to 73%, while white test-takers saw a pass rate increase of 78% to 90%. The study suggests that allowing students to retake high-stakes exit exams can have a positive impact on low-skilled test-takers.
The study found that three players died during the 2003 season due to direct injuries suffered on the field, while seven others died from natural causes related to strenuous exercise. Coaches need to prioritize player safety by ensuring they get enough water, taking regular cooling breaks, and monitoring temperature and humidity levels.
Top US high school students have been selected to serve as members of the 2004 US Chemistry Olympiad Team, including Emily Tsui, Eric Brown, Fan Zhang, John Leon Kiappes, Jr., Jeremy Hiatt and Allen Cheng. The team will represent the country at international events, following college-level training and competition in organic chemistry.
A new study by UW Health Sports Medicine Center uses a four-component model to measure body composition and predict minimum weight for athletes. The findings have important implications for high school and college wrestlers, as well as the national fight against pediatric obesity.
Ten Central Florida teachers are conducting space research for eight weeks with professors from the University of Central Florida's Department of Mechanical, Materials & Aerospace Engineering. They will develop models and teaching tools to share with their students in the fall.
According to the study, 20% of all black men born from 1965-1969 had served time in prison by their early 30s, compared to less than 3% of white males. The risks of prison incarceration rose steeply with lower levels of education, affecting 30.2% of non-college educated blacks and 58.9% of black high school dropouts.
The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has awarded twenty undergraduate students with the AACR-Thomas J. Bardos Science Education Awards. The award recipients will receive financial support to attend two consecutive Annual Meetings and participate in educational programs, such as a special high school student program.
A Stanford study found that students who engaged in anti-tobacco advocacy significantly reduced their cigarette use compared to traditional drug abuse prevention classes. The decrease continued six months later, a rare finding in similar studies.
A study of 3,288 teenage girls found that those with multiple sexual partners were more likely to have unprotected sex and experience negative health consequences. Girls tend to limit their partners as they progress through high school, but education before ninth grade may help reduce these risks.
A study of over 12,600 Florida high school dropouts found that those who scored higher on the GED math test had better earnings in low-level jobs. The research suggests that literacy and math skills have a direct impact on earning potential, even for individuals who do not complete secondary school.
The 12th-grade students showed a statistically significant decline in current smoking rates, but the overall trend suggests that teen smoking progress may be nearing its end. The decline in teen smoking since 1997 has been substantial, but researchers warn that anti-smoking efforts must continue.
Virginia Tech leads a national initiative to enlist high school students in analyzing plant genes, leveraging Arabidopsis thaliana's 25,500 genes. The Partnership for Research and Education in Plants aims to bridge the gap between university-based scientists and high school science labs.
A study found significant positive relationships between forgiveness of self, others, and various health outcomes among people with spinal cord injury. Forgiveness has a positive effect on health, but its impact varies by type, suggesting an impact on treatment protocols.
A recent study found that 15% of African-American youths at risk of dropping out of school reported carrying a gun, with regular carriers more likely to be involved in selling drugs or fighting. The study suggests that carrying a gun may indicate a more serious pattern of behavior, rather than just another risk factor.
The US team won a total of four medals, including two bronze and one silver each for Wei-Han Liu and Eric Brown. Benjamin Kaduk, Frances Hocutt also received two silvers respectively. The Chinese team earned the top spot with four gold medals.
A recent study found that individuals with higher education levels have better diet quality compared to those with lower education levels. The gap in diet between higher and lower educated groups may explain the disparity in health between socioeconomic groups in the US. Despite overall improvements in dietary habits, there are still s...
The American Chemical Society has selected four US students and two alternates to compete in the International Chemistry Olympiad. The team members, from various states across the country, will receive college-level training in organic chemistry through a series of lectures, problem-solving exercises, lab work, and testing.