Articles tagged with Gender Studies
A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison psychologists found that males have only slightly higher levels of self-esteem than females across most ages. The analysis of nearly 150,000 respondents suggests that popular assumptions about a significant gender gap in self-esteem may be greatly exaggerated.
The university will fund studies to enhance firefighters' exercise and nutrition, prevent eating disorders and drug use among adolescent female athletes, and test random, unannounced drug testing for high school athletes. Principal investigators Linn Goldberg and Diane Elliot will lead the research.
A recent study analyzed gender differences in precancerous changes in smokers' lung tissue, finding that women develop a distinct pattern of bronchial changes and are more susceptible to tobacco-related carcinogens. This research underscores the importance of considering gender in lung cancer screening methods.
Researchers found that estrogen activates neurotransmitter receptors, increasing neuronal activity and long-term potentiation, a process linked to memory and cognitive function. The study suggests estrogen may play a key role in delaying the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
A recent study by Peggy McDonough and colleagues found no difference in the effects of men's and women's socioeconomic status on mortality risk. However, they discovered a new wrinkle: increasing one spouse's income affects the other's mortality risk differently for men and women.
Research from the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine found a significant association between periodontal disease and insulin resistance in non-diabetics. The study also showed that individuals with severe gum detachment had a higher risk of developing chronic lung diseases.
A Phase II/III clinical trial with ENBREL (etanercept) in chronic heart failure patients is underway, based on positive results from a Phase I study. The trial aims to evaluate cytokine inhibition as a new approach to studying chronic heart failure.
A recent study by Cornell University sociologist Marin Clarkberg found that only 10 percent of couples prefer the traditional breadwinner/full-time housewife family model, yet 25 percent end up fitting this mold. Women are particularly affected, with many wanting to work part-time but unable to find opportunities due to the all-or-noth...
Researchers found that regular multi-vitamin use and long-term hormone replacement therapy can lower homocysteine levels in the blood, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study tracked 353 men and women with varying levels of homocysteine, revealing significant differences in levels among participants.
A recent study by Ohio University found that popular female names change more frequently than those of men, with no clear reason for the difference. Women's greater comfort with change may be a contributing factor. Meanwhile, some male names have started to show variation in popularity.
A study by Ohio State University found that MBA students perceive certain bargaining tactics as acceptable or unacceptable based on their individual characteristics. The research suggests that business professionals should prepare for negotiations by discussing ground rules and setting the right tone.
A new study found no significant differences between men and women in terms of in-hospital deaths and five-year survival rates after cardiac bypass surgery or angioplasty. The results suggest that the outcome for women undergoing revascularization is improving, despite previous studies showing poor outcomes.
A recent study published in American Psychologist challenges the use of Holland-based tests across U.S. ethnic and racial groups. Despite initial concerns, researchers found that different groups match up remarkably well with each other when it comes to perceptions of job-related activities and their relationships.
The survey found that 82% of Russian husbands and 79% of wives prefer husbands to earn the household income, contrary to earlier US studies. In contrast, 50% of Russian women manage the family's income, with one-third of both genders preferring this role.
A University at Buffalo study found that women typically travel six miles to shop, while men travel an average of 6.5 miles, highlighting the impact of time constraints on shopping decisions. The research suggests that retailers should consider the limitations faced by female customers when developing retail establishments.
A study by Eric M. Anderman and colleagues found that students who prioritize grades and performance are more likely to cheat, while those using deep-level cognitive strategies are less likely. Additionally, research by Harris Cooper and colleagues shows that homework completed is positively related to achievement in school.
The studies found that moving and lifestyle issues were the main reasons for surrendering pets, with 64% being euthanized instead of adopted. The majority of pet owners who surrendered their animals were under 30 years old, and more dogs than cats were taken to shelters.
A study of mathematically precocious young children found that boys significantly outperformed girls in math talent, with a gender disparity present from the start. Despite being enrolled in enrichment programs to foster their abilities, math-talented girls failed to catch up with their male counterparts in the first two years of school.
Smoking in French men is associated with reduced vitamin E, C, and carotene intake, as well as altered oxidative stress indexes. This study highlights the importance of public health intervention for smokers in France.
A large community sample study found that women with depressive symptoms are three times more likely to develop alcohol problems after three years and 2.5 times more likely after four years compared to those without depressive symptoms. In contrast, no relationship was found between alcohol problems and subsequent depressive symptoms i...
A recent study published in The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease found that men are equally affected by body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) as women, with differences mainly in the body part of concern and coping mechanisms.
Research findings show decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in the left temporal pole among patients with GAD, indicating a potential link between brain structure and anxiety. The study's results suggest that high regional heterogeneity may be necessary for adaptation to living organisms.
Researchers from Henry Ford Hospital's Heart & Vascular Institute found no correlation between a patient's race and their heart's response to a heart attack. The studies showed African Americans had a thicker lower-left heart chamber, but this did not affect treatment outcomes or recovery chances.
Researchers found that by January of their first grade year, gender differences existed in the way children approached problem solving, not in accuracy. Girls were more likely to use overt methods, while boys relied on memorized answers.
Researchers found that women with low body iron but no anemia use more effort to perform physical work or exercise compared to those with normal iron levels. Iron depletion without anemia significantly impairs work capacity and physical performance.
A study of Medicare data found that stroke patients cared for by neurologists had better survival rates and less disability compared to those cared for by generalists. The study suggests that redirecting patient care to generalists may not be cost-effective, but further research is needed to understand the differences in outcomes.
Three studies show that stressful life events can lead to positive outcomes, such as improved mastery levels and reduced depressive symptoms. Most people perceive continuity across difficult situations and are able to draw upon past experiences to cope with current problems.
A study by UW Medical School reveals that women with sleep apnea exhibit similar symptoms as men, but are often misdiagnosed or overlooked. Health care providers may not be taking women seriously when they complain of daytime sleepiness and snoring.
Two Duke University studies suggest that diabetics with severe coronary artery disease do equally well if they receive either angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. The studies recommend considering factors other than diabetes when choosing a treatment.
A new study found that in women, depressive symptoms can predict subsequent alcohol problems over time. Conversely, in men, drinking issues are more likely to lead to depression after three years. This longitudinal study, based on 986 adults, highlights the importance of monitoring both conditions.
A meta-analysis of 165 clinical trials shows women and men respond equally to drug treatments, challenging traditional recognition of heart disease in women. The study's findings have implications for policy makers and treatment protocols.