Parents who used videoconferencing technology to view their hospitalized premature infant reported improved pumping experiences and increased bonding. The study found that videoconferencing strengthened the connection between families and their newborns, reducing stress and anxiety.
Follow-up data from the COSMIC-311 study confirm cabozantinib's superiority over placebo in patients with progressive differentiated thyroid cancer, with significant improvements in progression-free survival across all tumor subtypes. The treatment also demonstrated manageable safety and efficacy in a diverse patient population.
A new study from researchers at Dell Medical School found that providing caregivers with four weeks of free tastings of produce and grocery gift cards can lead to improvements in kids' diets. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, showed that children ate healthier foods two additional times per day compared to the control group.
The ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group presented promising trial results at ASCO 2022, including an 8-year survival rate in the CHAARTED prostate trial. The research also explored outcomes by tobacco use in head and neck studies, shedding light on cancer treatment effectiveness.
A team of researchers at Singapore Management University is working on a project to identify polarizing topics and measure attitude strength using machine learning algorithms. The study aims to understand how opinion-based division can undermine social resilience, particularly in the digital age.
Researchers discovered nanoscale ordered/disordered domains in Fe3Pt alloys with enhanced lattice strain control. The work provides structural insights into chemical ordering at the atomic scale, enabling new lattice design strategies.
A meta-analysis published in The Lancet Oncology suggests that targeted radiation therapy, which spares healthy brain tissue, is equitable to whole brain radiation therapy for patients with small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. This approach may improve their care experience with fewer negative cognitive consequences.
A study by University of Alberta researchers found that language related to depression on social media did not increase in response to COVID-19 waves, but rather decreased as people adapted. Instead, they found spikes in language related to the Black Lives Matter movement and other global events.
A new AI method can distinguish between the overall sounds of healthy and unhealthy coral reefs, making it a valuable tool for monitoring reef health. The technique uses machine learning to analyze sound recordings and track the progress of reef restoration projects.
New research by Nicola Limodio finds that terrorist attacks are sensitive to local funding availability, with more attacks occurring in cities with higher funding. Financial counter-terrorism can be effective in limiting the ability of terrorist organizations to access funds.
Researchers studied microswimmers' dynamics under gravity, discovering how clusters form through a combination of gravity and hydrodynamic interactions. The team's simulations showed that two key ingredients – gravity and the strength of reorienting gravity torque – are sufficient for cluster formation.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have identified a new subtype of prostate cancer that accounts for 30% of all cases. This stem cell-like subtype, characterized by specific gene expression patterns, is the second most prevalent group after androgen-sensitive type.
A team of researchers at Indian Institute of Science developed a record-breaking true random number generator (TRNG) that uses the random motion of electrons to generate secure random numbers. The device, which is more compact and faster than previous TRNGs, has exceeded NIST standards with a high min-entropy value of 0.98.
Dr. Björn Schumacher will discuss his research on genome stability and its impact on aging and disease, using C. elegans as a model organism. His work aims to contribute to the development of future strategies to prevent age-related diseases.
Researchers developed an algorithm to classify patients into disease subtypes based on molecular changes, enabling more targeted treatments. The tool has shown potential in a study on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, identifying lipid biomarkers for disease progression.
A new study from the University of Illinois finds that wine tariffs imposed during trade disputes have substantial economic costs for producers and consumers. The study estimates that the U.S.-EU dispute cost $190 million in lost trade, while the China-Australia dispute cost $149 million annually.
Researchers at Kyoto University identify a distinct subpopulation of fibroblasts responsible for producing the hormone erythropoietin (Epo), which stimulates red blood cell production. This discovery provides insight into renal anemia and may lead to novel treatment methods for patients with chronic kidney disease.
Researchers uncover novel enzymatic transformation for carbon-carbon bond formation, enabling efficient bioproduction of bioactive compounds. The discovery paves the way for sustainable chemistry and comprehensive development of a new class of natural products.
The Collaborative Research Centre Hearing Acoustics is developing smart hearing aids that use artificial intelligence to adjust to different environments. The project, which aims to create more adaptable hearing devices, has received $8.1 million in funding for another four years.
Researchers at Newcastle University have discovered a new inherited condition, TULP3-related ciliopathy, which causes kidney and liver failure in children and adults. The study identified the faulty gene responsible for increased fibrosis in the liver and kidney, leading to organ failure.
Children previously infected with COVID-19 or MIS-C are not protected against the newer Omicron variant. However, vaccination shows protective effects, according to a study published in Nature Communications.
A comprehensive study by Hong Kong University of Science and Technology revealed that anthropogenic low-volatility organic vapors play a critical role in forming secondary organic aerosols (SOA) and haze pollution in urban environments. The research found that oxidation of VOCs dominates OOMs formation, with nitrogen oxides significant...
Researchers at University of Tokyo used machine learning-based analysis of scalp-recorded EEG to see when and where odors are processed in the brain. Unpleasant odors were found to be processed earlier than pleasant ones, suggesting potential early warning system against dangers.
A survey of plastic surgery residents found that high costs and inflexible work hours hinder access to childcare. Women residents are disproportionately affected, missing work more often due to childcare issues and considering leaving their programs.
A multi-disciplinary project aims to understand the science and practice of adaptability and resilience, particularly in the face of COVID-19 realities. The research team will develop an integrative framework and modeling tool to study how people adapt and thrive in rapidly evolving changes.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to visualize and quantify brain inflammation using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This breakthrough has significant implications for the diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis.
Researchers have identified a previously unrecognized form of hormone therapy-resistant prostate cancer and found promising drug targets to treat it. The discovery opens the door to developing therapies that specifically target this disease, which accounts for approximately a quarter of castration-resistant prostate cancers.
A gene associated with Nascimento Syndrome triggers cells' defenses against environmental attacks by modifying proteins under stress. Rad6, a master regulator of this process, helps cells adapt to stressful conditions, shedding light on the disease's progression.
Researchers created oil-based gels that can deliver a variety of medications, including those for infectious diseases, in a stable and palatable form. The gels can be used to administer drugs to children and adults with difficulty swallowing pills, and could have a significant impact on improving medication adherence.
Researchers tested ictB transformants in field-grown tobacco and found no significant improvement in photosynthesis or biomass production. Despite previous studies suggesting potential benefits, the current study suggests that ictB overexpression may only be beneficial in controlled environments.
Researchers found a simple correspondence between interaction strength and statistics parameter in 1D and 2D quantum Bose gases in the quantum critical regime. This emergence of fractional exclusion statistics is confirmed through theoretical computations, numerical simulations, and experimental measurements.
A large US hospital study found that hospitals providing more registered nurse hours of care can decrease mortality rates in Medicare patients with sepsis. The analysis of over 702,000 patients suggests a strong association between nurse staffing and patient outcomes.
China's rural modernization policy seeks to revitalize rural economies by promoting entrepreneurship, new organisational forms, and increased commercialisation of agriculture. The goal is to raise rural income levels and reduce disparities with urban areas.
A recent study out of the Complexity Science Hub Vienna developed a mathematical and computational framework for analysing neural activity in C. elegans, a tiny worm used to study neural activity. The study proposes a way to unmask the roles of neurons by using more natural perturbations.
A Johns Hopkins University study found that microbial mats on Little Ambergris Cay regrew in just 10 months after Hurricane Irma's devastating impact. The discovery suggests these ecosystems may adapt to changing sea levels and stabilize under climate change.
Researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and MIT designed an oil-based gel system, oleogel, to deliver medications to children with swallowing difficulties. The system has been shown to be compatible with most drugs and can facilitate drug uptake at levels comparable to solid tablets.
A new analysis by Yale University researchers found that the US spends significantly more on cancer care than other high-income countries, yet its cancer mortality rates are only slightly better. The study suggests lax regulation of cancer drug approvals and pricing contribute to the high cost.
Astronomers used the Cosmic Evolution Survey to discover active supermassive black holes in distant galaxies. These findings suggest that a supermassive black hole can disrupt gas and prevent star formation, leading to the sudden end of galaxy star formation.
Researchers found that lab zebrafish have lost physiological plasticity, a characteristic that allows organisms to adjust to different environments, over time. This loss affects their ability to perform consistently across a wide range of temperatures, highlighting the costs of domestication.
Research investigates the effectiveness of different communication modes in negotiations, including video-conferencing, audio calls, text messaging, and face-to-face interaction. The study aims to identify key factors influencing negotiation outcomes, such as negotiator characteristics and conflict resolution styles.
The collaboration between public and private organizations has led to innovative applications in tourism and culture sectors. Visitors can interact with a humanoid robot and solve puzzles using Meta Quest visors connected to the 5G network, exploring artworks and moving virtual objects.
A new study by the University of Exeter predicts that the pink sea fan coral species will expand its range northwards along the British coast as global temperatures rise. The research found suitable habitat for the species beyond its current northern limits, indicating potential spread by 2100.
By using the shape of colloids, researchers can create building blocks for new materials with interesting properties. The study's findings show that the density of the structure can be lower than expected, leading to the possibility of creating strong but lightweight materials.
A new game called QuitBet is being tested to help people quit smoking by providing a fun and engaging way to adopt healthy habits. Players commit to quitting smoking over four weeks and bet $30, with winners typically doubling their money.
A recent study found that social media is a powerful tool for cities to communicate and collect information during emergencies. The research analyzed data from 23 Florida counties and their use of social media during Hurricane Irma, finding that many counties struggled with managing multiple social media accounts and correcting bad inf...
A study of 2.6 million Chicago residents found that zip codes with low vaccination rates had higher COVID-19 mortality rates during the Alpha and Delta waves. This inequitable coverage exacerbated existing racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 deaths.
Despite the US leading in cancer care spending, it doesn't show substantial lower cancer mortality rates compared to other high-income countries. Cancer care spending across 22 high-income countries reveals a lack of correlation with cancer-related mortality rates.
Researchers found that 63.2% of participants reported transformative experiences, feeling more socially connected and willing to share resources with strangers. These experiences persisted for at least six months and expanded the circle of generosity beyond family and friends.
New Cornell University research finds that women experience more frustration when praised for collaborative qualities than men, who are expected to be assertive. The study suggests that positive gender stereotypes can backfire and have negative emotional consequences for women in the workplace.
Chemists at Scripps Research unveil a new method for synthesizing diverse and complex lactones from cheap dicarboxylic acids. This breakthrough enables the creation of valuable molecules, such as natural antibiotics and fragrances.
A recent study on Reddit climate debates found little evidence of echo chambers, instead revealing a mix of polarized discussions and deliberate debate. The researchers analyzed over 18,000 posts and 267,000 comments from 93,850 users to examine topics, information sources, and community dynamics.
Research suggests that non-GAAP earnings reports can lead to a higher risk of stock price crashes due to information asymmetry and manipulation. Companies use non-GAAP earnings to present a more positive picture, but investors should be cautious when managers have an incentive to mislead them.
A new study suggests that wild animal populations can adapt more rapidly than scientists previously thought, thanks to a higher genetic contribution to differences in individual survival and reproduction. This rapid adaptation could aid species' odds of survival, but may be hindered by habitat loss and climate change.
ETRI showcases its 8K-UHD media service technology based on ATSC 3.0 standards, which enables seamless 8K-UHD broadcasting and 5G convergence. The technology includes MIMO-based 8K service technology, OTA/OTT converged 8K service technology, and 5G-MBMS broadcasting system.
A recent study by Durham University and Illinois Institute of Technology found that controlling message approaches can have negative effects on attitudes towards social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, an autonomy-supportive approach was shown to lower feelings of defiance and increase positive motivation.
A recent study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that judges give significantly shorter sentences when provided with the full costs and benefits of incarceration. The research team from Georgia State University recruited 87 Minnesota state judges who were given a fictional case summary with additional details on the negative c...
The study found that standing orders significantly raised guideline adherence for patients on intermediate FN risk regimens but did not change the FN rate among patients on chemotherapy at any risk level. Prophylactic CSF use rates were substantially below guidelines for both high-risk and low-risk regimens.
A global dataset of river avulsions confirms the existence of three distinct regimes: fan avulsions that occur when a river transitions to flatter topography, backwater-scaled delta avulsions found in low-sloping deltas along major waterways, and extreme sediment load delta avulsions triggered by intense flooding and sediment transport.
A new modeling study suggests that reducing phosphorus levels in Lake Erie may lead to an increase in toxin production from cyanobacteria. The study found that biologically informed models can reproduce emergent properties of blooms not predicted by traditional models, and that a shift in thinking is needed for water management.
Cornell researchers develop smaller gene-editing tool, IscB-ωRNA, to solve size problem of delivering CRISPR-Cas9 into every cell. The tool works similarly to CRISPR-Cas9 but with a smaller RNA component, offering new starting point for more powerful and accessible gene editing tools.